Psalm 38/Diagrams
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
v. 1
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| מִזְמ֖וֹר לְדָוִ֣ד לְהַזְכִּֽיר׃ | 1 | A psalm. By David. To bring to remembrance. |
Macula
מִזְמ֖וֹר לְדָוִ֣ד לְהַזְכִּֽיר׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 1]
Fragment
Nominal
noun: מִזְמוֹר psalm
Adjectival <status="alternative">
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ by
Object
noun: דָוִד David
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="(written) by David">
Preposition
preposition: לְ by
Object
noun: דָוִד David
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="to bring to (God's) remembrance">
Preposition
preposition: לְ to
Object
Clause
Predicate
verb-infinitive: הַזְכִּיר bring to remembrance
DiscourseUnit [v. 1]
Fragment
Nominal
noun: מִזְמוֹר psalm
Adjectival <status="alternative">
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ by
Object
noun: דָוִד David
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="(written) by David">
Preposition
preposition: לְ by
Object
noun: דָוִד David
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="to bring to (God's) remembrance">
Preposition
preposition: לְ to
Object
Clause
Predicate
verb-infinitive: הַזְכִּיר bring to remembrance
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-1-None }}
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v. 2
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| יְֽהוָ֗ה אַל־בְּקֶצְפְּךָ֥ תוֹכִיחֵ֑נִי | 2a | YHWH, do not rebuke me when you’re angry, |
| וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥ תְיַסְּרֵֽנִי׃ | 2b | or discipline me when you’re wrathful! |
Macula
יְֽהוָ֗ה אַל־בְּקֶצְפְּךָ֥ תוֹכִיחֵ֑נִי וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥ תְיַסְּרֵֽנִי׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 2]
Fragment
Vocative
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Predicate
verb: תוֹכִיחֵ punish >> rebuke
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="in (the state of) your anger >> when you're angry">
Preposition
preposition: בְּ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the anger that you feel >> your anger">
noun: קֶצְפְּ anger
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Adverbial
particle: אַל not
Conjunction
conjunction: וּ or
Clause
Predicate
verb: תְיַסְּרֵ discipline
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="in (the state of) your wrath >> when you're wrathful">
Preposition
preposition: בַ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the wrath that you feel >> your wrath">
noun: חֲמָתְ wrath
noun: ךָ you
Adverbial
particle: אַל <status="elided"> not
Clause <status="alternative">
Predicate
verb: תְיַסְּרֵ discipline
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בַ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the wrath that you feel >> your wrath">
noun: חֲמָתְ wrath
noun: ךָ you
Adverbial
particle: אַל <status="emendation"> not
DiscourseUnit [v. 2]
Fragment
Vocative
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Predicate
verb: תוֹכִיחֵ punish >> rebuke
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="in (the state of) your anger >> when you're angry">
Preposition
preposition: בְּ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the anger that you feel >> your anger">
noun: קֶצְפְּ anger
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Adverbial
particle: אַל not
Conjunction
conjunction: וּ or
Clause
Predicate
verb: תְיַסְּרֵ discipline
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="in (the state of) your wrath >> when you're wrathful">
Preposition
preposition: בַ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the wrath that you feel >> your wrath">
noun: חֲמָתְ wrath
noun: ךָ you
Adverbial
particle: אַל <status="elided"> not
Clause <status="alternative">
Predicate
verb: תְיַסְּרֵ discipline
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בַ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the wrath that you feel >> your wrath">
noun: חֲמָתְ wrath
noun: ךָ you
Adverbial
particle: אַל <status="emendation"> not
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-2-None }}
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v. 3
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־חִ֭צֶּיךָ נִ֣חֲתוּ בִ֑י | 3a | For your arrows have been shot into me, |
| וַתִּנְחַ֖ת עָלַ֣י יָדֶֽךָ׃ | 3b | and your hand has struck me. |
Macula
כִּֽי־חִ֭צֶּיךָ נִ֣חֲתוּ בִ֑י וַתִּנְחַ֖ת עָלַ֣י יָדֶֽךָ׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 3]
Fragment
particle: כִּי for
Fragment
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="the arrows you shot >> your arrows">
noun: חִצֶּי arrows
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Predicate
verb: נִחֲתוּ have been shot
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: ב into
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Fragment
Conjunction
conjunction: וַ and
Fragment
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="your hand">
noun: יָדֶ hand
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Predicate
verb: תִּנְחַת has struck
verb: תָּנַח <status="alternative emendation"> rest
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="me">
Preposition
preposition: עָלַ upon
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
DiscourseUnit [v. 3]
Fragment
particle: כִּי for
Fragment
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="the arrows you shot >> your arrows">
noun: חִצֶּי arrows
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Predicate
verb: נִחֲתוּ have been shot
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: ב into
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Fragment
Conjunction
conjunction: וַ and
Fragment
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="your hand">
noun: יָדֶ hand
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Predicate
verb: תִּנְחַת has struck
verb: תָּנַח <status="alternative emendation"> rest
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="me">
Preposition
preposition: עָלַ upon
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-3-None }}
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v. 3b Alternative
(Alternative); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 3b alt]
Fragment
Clause <status="alternative">
Predicate
verb: תְּנַחֵת <status="revocalization"> make descend
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: עָלַ upon
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
Object
ConstructChain
noun: יָדֶ hand
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
DiscourseUnit [v. 3b alt]
Fragment
Clause <status="alternative">
Predicate
verb: תְּנַחֵת <status="revocalization"> make descend
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: עָלַ upon
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
Object
ConstructChain
noun: יָדֶ hand
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-3-v-3b-Alternative }}
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vv. 4-5
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| אֵין־מְתֹ֣ם בִּ֭בְשָׂרִי מִפְּנֵ֣י זַעְמֶ֑ךָ | 4a | There is no sound spot in my flesh because of your anger. |
| אֵין־שָׁל֥וֹם בַּ֝עֲצָמַ֗י מִפְּנֵ֥י חַטָּאתִֽי׃ | 4b | There is no well-being in my bones because of my sin. |
| כִּ֣י עֲ֭וֺנֹתַי עָבְר֣וּ רֹאשִׁ֑י | 5a | For my iniquities have gone over my head. |
| כְּמַשָּׂ֥א כָ֝בֵ֗ד יִכְבְּד֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ | 5b | Like a heavy burden, they are too heavy for me |
Macula
אֵין־מְתֹ֣ם בִּ֭בְשָׂרִי מִפְּנֵ֣י זַעְמֶ֑ךָ אֵין־שָׁל֥וֹם בַּ֝עֲצָמַ֗י מִפְּנֵ֥י חַטָּאתִֽי׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [vv. 4-5]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בִּ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my flesh">
noun: בְשָׂר flesh
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because of your anger">
Preposition
preposition: מִפְּנֵי because of
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the anger that you feel >> your anger">
noun: זַעְמֶ anger
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Predicate
Adverbial
ConstructChain
Nominal
particle: אֵין there is no
noun: מְתֹם sound spot
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בַּ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my bones">
noun: עֲצָמַ bones
suffix-pronoun: י me
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because of my sin">
Preposition
preposition: מִפְּנֵי because of
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the sin I committed >> my sin">
noun: חַטָּאת sin
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Predicate
Adverbial
ConstructChain
Nominal
particle: אֵין there is no
noun: שָׁלוֹם well-being
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי for
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="the iniquities I have done >> my iniquities">
noun: עֲוֺנֹתַ iniquities
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: עָבְרוּ have gone over
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my head">
noun: רֹאשׁ head
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Fragment
Clause
Subject <status="elided">
ConstructChain <gloss="the iniquities I have done >> my iniquities">
noun: עֲוֺנֹתַ iniquities
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate <gloss="are heavy from me >> are heavier than me >> are heavier than my ability to handle >> are too heavy for me to handle">">
verb: יִכְבְּדוּ be heavy
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: כְּ like
Object
noun: מַשָּׂא burden
adjective: כָבֵד heavy
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss=" ">
Preposition
preposition: מִמֶּנּ from
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
DiscourseUnit [vv. 4-5]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בִּ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my flesh">
noun: בְשָׂר flesh
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because of your anger">
Preposition
preposition: מִפְּנֵי because of
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the anger that you feel >> your anger">
noun: זַעְמֶ anger
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Predicate
Adverbial
ConstructChain
Nominal
particle: אֵין there is no
noun: מְתֹם sound spot
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בַּ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my bones">
noun: עֲצָמַ bones
suffix-pronoun: י me
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because of my sin">
Preposition
preposition: מִפְּנֵי because of
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the sin I committed >> my sin">
noun: חַטָּאת sin
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Predicate
Adverbial
ConstructChain
Nominal
particle: אֵין there is no
noun: שָׁלוֹם well-being
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי for
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="the iniquities I have done >> my iniquities">
noun: עֲוֺנֹתַ iniquities
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: עָבְרוּ have gone over
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my head">
noun: רֹאשׁ head
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Fragment
Clause
Subject <status="elided">
ConstructChain <gloss="the iniquities I have done >> my iniquities">
noun: עֲוֺנֹתַ iniquities
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate <gloss="are heavy from me >> are heavier than me >> are heavier than my ability to handle >> are too heavy for me to handle">">
verb: יִכְבְּדוּ be heavy
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: כְּ like
Object
noun: מַשָּׂא burden
adjective: כָבֵד heavy
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss=" ">
Preposition
preposition: מִמֶּנּ from
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=vv-4-5-None }}
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v. 6
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| הִבְאִ֣ישׁוּ נָ֭מַקּוּ חַבּוּרֹתָ֑י | 6a | My wounds have become foul with rot |
| מִ֝פְּנֵ֗י אִוַּלְתִּֽי׃ | 6b | because of my folly. |
Macula
הִבְאִ֣ישׁוּ נָ֭מַקּוּ חַבּוּרֹתָ֑י מִ֝פְּנֵ֗י אִוַּלְתִּֽי׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 6]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="the wounds inflicted on me >> my wounds">
noun: חַבּוּרֹתָ wounds
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate <gloss="have become foul with rot">
Predicate
verb: הִבְאִישׁוּ have become foul
Predicate
verb: נָמַקּוּ have rotted
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because of my folly">
Preposition
preposition: מִפְּנֵי because of
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the folly I have done >> my folly">
noun: אִוַּלְתּ folly
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
DiscourseUnit [v. 6]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="the wounds inflicted on me >> my wounds">
noun: חַבּוּרֹתָ wounds
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate <gloss="have become foul with rot">
Predicate
verb: הִבְאִישׁוּ have become foul
Predicate
verb: נָמַקּוּ have rotted
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because of my folly">
Preposition
preposition: מִפְּנֵי because of
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the folly I have done >> my folly">
noun: אִוַּלְתּ folly
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-6-None }}
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vv. 7-8
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי שַׁחֹ֣תִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד | 7a | I have become completely contorted. |
| כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם קֹדֵ֥ר הִלָּֽכְתִּי׃ | 7b | I have walked about constantly mourning. |
| כִּֽי־כְ֭סָלַי מָלְא֣וּ נִקְלֶ֑ה | 8a | For my sides are full of inflammation, |
| וְאֵ֥ין מְ֝תֹ֗ם בִּבְשָׂרִֽי׃ | 8b | and there is no sound spot in my flesh. |
Macula
נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי שַׁחֹ֣תִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם קֹדֵ֥ר הִלָּֽכְתִּי׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [vv. 7-8]
Fragment
Clause
Predicate <gloss="I have become contorted">
Predicate
verb: נַעֲוֵיתִי I have become twisted
Predicate
verb: שַׁחֹתִי I am bowed down
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="completely">
Preposition
preposition: עַד until
Object
noun: מְאֹד very
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: הִלָּכְתִּי I have walked about
Adverbial
Nominal <gloss="constantly">
quantifier: כָּל all
article: הַ the
noun: יּוֹם day
Adverbial
verb-participle: קֹדֵר mourning
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי for
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="my sides">
noun: כְסָלַ sides
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: מָלְאוּ are full of
Object
verb-participle: נִקְלֶה being burned >> inflammation
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Subject
Nominal
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בִּ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my flesh">
noun: בְשָׂר flesh
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Predicate
Adverbial
ConstructChain
Nominal
particle: אֵין there is no
noun: מְתֹם sound spot
DiscourseUnit [vv. 7-8]
Fragment
Clause
Predicate <gloss="I have become contorted">
Predicate
verb: נַעֲוֵיתִי I have become twisted
Predicate
verb: שַׁחֹתִי I am bowed down
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="completely">
Preposition
preposition: עַד until
Object
noun: מְאֹד very
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: הִלָּכְתִּי I have walked about
Adverbial
Nominal <gloss="constantly">
quantifier: כָּל all
article: הַ the
noun: יּוֹם day
Adverbial
verb-participle: קֹדֵר mourning
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי for
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="my sides">
noun: כְסָלַ sides
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: מָלְאוּ are full of
Object
verb-participle: נִקְלֶה being burned >> inflammation
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Subject
Nominal
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בִּ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my flesh">
noun: בְשָׂר flesh
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Predicate
Adverbial
ConstructChain
Nominal
particle: אֵין there is no
noun: מְתֹם sound spot
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=vv-7-8-None }}
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Phrase-Level
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v. 9
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| נְפוּג֣וֹתִי וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד | 9a | I have become weak and have been crushed completely. |
| שָׁ֝אַ֗גְתִּי מִֽנַּהֲמַ֥ת לִבִּֽי׃ | 9b | I have been groaning because of the severe suffering of my heart. |
Macula
נְפוּג֣וֹתִי וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד שָׁ֝אַ֗גְתִּי מִֽנַּהֲמַ֥ת לִבִּֽי׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 9]
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Predicate
verb: נְפוּגוֹתִי I have become weak
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Predicate
verb: נִדְכֵּיתִי have been crushed
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="completely">
Preposition
preposition: עַד until
Object
noun: מְאֹד very
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: שָׁאַגְתִּי I have been groaning
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because of the severe suffering of my heart">
Preposition
preposition: מִ from
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the severe suffering my heart experiences >> the severe suffering of my heart">
noun: נַּהֲמַת groaning >> severe suffering
ConstructChain
noun: לִבּ heart
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
DiscourseUnit [v. 9]
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Predicate
verb: נְפוּגוֹתִי I have become weak
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Predicate
verb: נִדְכֵּיתִי have been crushed
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="completely">
Preposition
preposition: עַד until
Object
noun: מְאֹד very
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: שָׁאַגְתִּי I have been groaning
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because of the severe suffering of my heart">
Preposition
preposition: מִ from
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the severe suffering my heart experiences >> the severe suffering of my heart">
noun: נַּהֲמַת groaning >> severe suffering
ConstructChain
noun: לִבּ heart
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-9-None }}
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v. 10
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| אֲֽדֹנָי נֶגְדְּךָ֥ כָל־תַּאֲוָתִ֑י | 10a | My Lord, everything I long for is before you, |
| וְ֝אַנְחָתִ֗י מִמְּךָ֥ לֹא־נִסְתָּֽרָה׃ | 10b | and my moaning is not hidden from you. |
Macula
אֲֽדֹנָי נֶגְדְּךָ֥ כָל־תַּאֲוָתִ֑י וְ֝אַנְחָתִ֗י מִמְּךָ֥ לֹא־נִסְתָּֽרָה׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 10]
Fragment
Vocative
ConstructChain <gloss="my Lord">
noun: אֲדֹנָ Lord
suffix-pronoun: י me
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="everything I long for >> my every long for">
Nominal
quantifier: כָל every
noun: תַּאֲוָת object of longing
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: is
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: נֶגְדְּ before
Object
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="the moaning I make >> my moaning">
noun: אַנְחָת moaning
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: נִסְתָּרָה is hidden
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: מִמְּ from
Object
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
DiscourseUnit [v. 10]
Fragment
Vocative
ConstructChain <gloss="my Lord">
noun: אֲדֹנָ Lord
suffix-pronoun: י me
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="everything I long for >> my every long for">
Nominal
quantifier: כָל every
noun: תַּאֲוָת object of longing
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: is
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: נֶגְדְּ before
Object
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="the moaning I make >> my moaning">
noun: אַנְחָת moaning
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: נִסְתָּרָה is hidden
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: מִמְּ from
Object
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-10-None }}
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v. 11
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| לִבִּ֣י סְ֭חַרְחַר עֲזָבַ֣נִי כֹחִ֑י | 11a | My heart has been pounding. My strength has abandoned me, |
| וְֽאוֹר־עֵינַ֥י גַּם־הֵ֝֗ם אֵ֣ין אִתִּֽי׃ | 11b | and the light of my eyes, even that is not with me! |
Macula
לִבִּ֣י סְ֭חַרְחַר עֲזָבַ֣נִי כֹחִ֑י וְֽאוֹר־עֵינַ֥י גַּם־הֵ֝֗ם אֵ֣ין אִתִּֽי׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 11]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="my heart">
noun: לִבּ heart
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Predicate
verb: סְחַרְחַר has been pounding
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="my strength">
noun: כֹח strength
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: עֲזָבַ has abandoned
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Subject
Apposition
Nominal
noun: הֵם them >> that
Adjectival
adverb: גַּם even
ConstructChain <gloss="light of my eyes">
noun: אוֹר light
ConstructChain
noun: עֵינַ eyes
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
adverb: גַּם <status="alternative"> also
Adverbial
ConstructChain
Nominal
particle: אֵין is not
Nominal
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: אִתּ with
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Complement <located="after existential particle">
DiscourseUnit [v. 11]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="my heart">
noun: לִבּ heart
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Predicate
verb: סְחַרְחַר has been pounding
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="my strength">
noun: כֹח strength
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: עֲזָבַ has abandoned
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Subject
Apposition
Nominal
noun: הֵם them >> that
Adjectival
adverb: גַּם even
ConstructChain <gloss="light of my eyes">
noun: אוֹר light
ConstructChain
noun: עֵינַ eyes
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
adverb: גַּם <status="alternative"> also
Adverbial
ConstructChain
Nominal
particle: אֵין is not
Nominal
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: אִתּ with
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Complement <located="after existential particle">
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-11-None }}
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v. 12
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| אֹֽהֲבַ֨י׀וְרֵעַ֗י | 12a | Those who love me, my companions, |
| מִנֶּ֣גֶד נִגְעִ֣י יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ | 12b | are standing far away from my injury, |
| וּ֝קְרוֹבַ֗י מֵרָחֹ֥ק עָמָֽדוּ׃ | 12c | and my relatives have stood at a distance. |
Macula
אֹֽהֲבַ֨י׀וְרֵעַ֗י מִנֶּ֣גֶד נִגְעִ֣י יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וּ֝קְרוֹבַ֗י מֵרָחֹ֥ק עָמָֽדוּ׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 12]
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
Nominal <gloss="those who love me, my companions">
ConstructChain <gloss="those who love me >> my friends">
verb-participle: אֹהֲבַ those who love
suffix-pronoun: י me
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
ConstructChain <gloss="my companions">
noun: רֵעַ companions
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: יַעֲמֹדוּ are standing
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="far away from my disease">
Preposition
preposition: מִנֶּגֶד far away from
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the injury which afflicts me >> my injury">
noun: נִגְע injury
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Conjunction
conjunction: וּ and
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="my relatives">
Nominal
adjective: קְרוֹבַ relatives
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: עָמָדוּ have stood
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="from a distance">
Preposition
preposition: מֵ from
Object
Nominal
adjective: רָחֹק far
DiscourseUnit [v. 12]
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
Nominal <gloss="those who love me, my companions">
ConstructChain <gloss="those who love me >> my friends">
verb-participle: אֹהֲבַ those who love
suffix-pronoun: י me
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
ConstructChain <gloss="my companions">
noun: רֵעַ companions
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: יַעֲמֹדוּ are standing
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="far away from my disease">
Preposition
preposition: מִנֶּגֶד far away from
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the injury which afflicts me >> my injury">
noun: נִגְע injury
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Conjunction
conjunction: וּ and
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="my relatives">
Nominal
adjective: קְרוֹבַ relatives
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: עָמָדוּ have stood
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="from a distance">
Preposition
preposition: מֵ from
Object
Nominal
adjective: רָחֹק far
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-12-None }}
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v. 13
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| וַיְנַקְשׁ֤וּ׀מְבַקְשֵׁ֬י נַפְשִׁ֗י | 13a | And those who seek to take my life have set a trap, |
| וְדֹרְשֵׁ֣י רָ֭עָתִי דִּבְּר֣וּ הַוּ֑וֹת | 13b | and those who pursue my harm have been speaking of disaster, |
| וּ֝מִרְמ֗וֹת כָּל־הַיּ֥וֹם יֶהְגּֽוּ׃ | 13c | and they are constantly muttering treachery. |
Macula
וַיְנַקְשׁ֤וּ׀מְבַקְשֵׁ֬י נַפְשִׁ֗י וְדֹרְשֵׁ֣י רָ֭עָתִי דִּבְּר֣וּ הַוּ֑וֹת וּ֝מִרְמ֗וֹת כָּל־הַיּ֥וֹם יֶהְגּֽוּ׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 13]
Fragment
particle: וַ and
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
Clause <gloss="those who seek to take my life">
Predicate
verb-participle: מְבַקְשֵׁי seek
Object
ConstructChain
noun: נַפְשׁ life
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: יְנַקְשׁוּ have set a trap
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Subject
Clause <gloss="those who pursue my harm">
Predicate
verb-participle: דֹרְשֵׁי pursue
Object
ConstructChain
noun: רָעָת harm
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: דִּבְּרוּ have been speaking of
Object
noun: הַוּוֹת disaster
Conjunction
conjunction: וּ and
Clause
Predicate
verb: יֶהְגּוּ they are muttering
Object
noun: מִרְמוֹת treachery
Adverbial
Nominal <gloss="constantly">
quantifier: כָּל all
article: הַ the
noun: יּוֹם day
DiscourseUnit [v. 13]
Fragment
particle: וַ and
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
Clause <gloss="those who seek to take my life">
Predicate
verb-participle: מְבַקְשֵׁי seek
Object
ConstructChain
noun: נַפְשׁ life
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: יְנַקְשׁוּ have set a trap
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Subject
Clause <gloss="those who pursue my harm">
Predicate
verb-participle: דֹרְשֵׁי pursue
Object
ConstructChain
noun: רָעָת harm
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: דִּבְּרוּ have been speaking of
Object
noun: הַוּוֹת disaster
Conjunction
conjunction: וּ and
Clause
Predicate
verb: יֶהְגּוּ they are muttering
Object
noun: מִרְמוֹת treachery
Adverbial
Nominal <gloss="constantly">
quantifier: כָּל all
article: הַ the
noun: יּוֹם day
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-13-None }}
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v. 14
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| וַאֲנִ֣י כְ֭חֵרֵשׁ לֹ֣א אֶשְׁמָ֑ע | 14a | But I, like a deaf person, cannot hear. |
| וּ֝כְאִלֵּ֗ם לֹ֣א יִפְתַּח־פִּֽיו׃ | 14b | And [I am] like a mute person [who] cannot open his mouth. |
Macula
וַאֲנִ֣י כְ֭חֵרֵשׁ לֹ֣א אֶשְׁמָ֑ע וּ֝כְאִלֵּ֗ם לֹ֣א יִפְתַּח־פִּֽיו׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 14]
Fragment
particle: וַ but
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
pronoun: אֲנִי I
Predicate
verb: אֶשְׁמָע can hear
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: כְ like
Object
noun: ( ) (person)
adjective: חֵרֵשׁ deaf
Clause <status="alternative">
Subject
pronoun: אֲנִי I
Predicate
verb: am
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: כְ like
Object
noun: ( ) (person)
adjective: חֵרֵשׁ deaf
Clause <status="alternative">
Predicate
verb: אֶשְׁמָע I can hear
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Clause <status="alternative">
Subject
pronoun: אֲנִי I
Predicate
verb: am
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="like someone who is deaf who cannot not hear">
Preposition
preposition: כְ like
Object
noun: ( ) (person)
adjective: חֵרֵשׁ deaf
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר <status="elided"> who
Clause
Predicate
verb: יִשְׁמָע <status="emendation"> hear
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Conjunction
conjunction: וּ and
Clause
Subject
pronoun: אֲנִי <status="elided"> I
Predicate
verb: am
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="like a mute person, who cannot open his mouth">
Preposition
preposition: כְ like
Object
noun: ( ) (person)
adjective: אִלֵּם mute
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר <status="elided"> who
Clause
Predicate
verb: יִפְתַּח open (to speak)
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="his mouth">
noun: פִּי mouth
suffix-pronoun: ו him
DiscourseUnit [v. 14]
Fragment
particle: וַ but
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
pronoun: אֲנִי I
Predicate
verb: אֶשְׁמָע can hear
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: כְ like
Object
noun: ( ) (person)
adjective: חֵרֵשׁ deaf
Clause <status="alternative">
Subject
pronoun: אֲנִי I
Predicate
verb: am
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: כְ like
Object
noun: ( ) (person)
adjective: חֵרֵשׁ deaf
Clause <status="alternative">
Predicate
verb: אֶשְׁמָע I can hear
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Clause <status="alternative">
Subject
pronoun: אֲנִי I
Predicate
verb: am
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="like someone who is deaf who cannot not hear">
Preposition
preposition: כְ like
Object
noun: ( ) (person)
adjective: חֵרֵשׁ deaf
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר <status="elided"> who
Clause
Predicate
verb: יִשְׁמָע <status="emendation"> hear
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Conjunction
conjunction: וּ and
Clause
Subject
pronoun: אֲנִי <status="elided"> I
Predicate
verb: am
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="like a mute person, who cannot open his mouth">
Preposition
preposition: כְ like
Object
noun: ( ) (person)
adjective: אִלֵּם mute
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר <status="elided"> who
Clause
Predicate
verb: יִפְתַּח open (to speak)
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="his mouth">
noun: פִּי mouth
suffix-pronoun: ו him
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-14-None }}
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v. 15
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| וָאֱהִ֗י כְּ֭אִישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־שֹׁמֵ֑עַ | 15a | And so I have become like a man who does not hear |
| וְאֵ֥ין בְּ֝פִ֗יו תּוֹכָחֽוֹת׃ | 15b | and who has no arguments in his mouth. |
Macula
וָאֱהִ֗י כְּ֭אִישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־שֹׁמֵ֑עַ וְאֵ֥ין בְּ֝פִ֗יו תּוֹכָחֽוֹת׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 15]
Fragment
Conjunction
conjunction: וָ and
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: אֱהִי so I have become
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="like a man who does not hear and [who] has no arguments in his mouth">
Preposition
preposition: כְּ like
Object
noun: אִישׁ man
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר who
ClauseCluster
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: שֹׁמֵעַ hear
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Predicate
Adverbial
ConstructChain
Nominal
particle: אֵין there is not
noun: תּוֹכָחוֹת arguments
Complement
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="his mouth">
noun: פִי mouth
suffix-pronoun: ו him
DiscourseUnit [v. 15]
Fragment
Conjunction
conjunction: וָ and
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: אֱהִי so I have become
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="like a man who does not hear and [who] has no arguments in his mouth">
Preposition
preposition: כְּ like
Object
noun: אִישׁ man
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר who
ClauseCluster
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: שֹׁמֵעַ hear
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Predicate
Adverbial
ConstructChain
Nominal
particle: אֵין there is not
noun: תּוֹכָחוֹת arguments
Complement
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ in
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="his mouth">
noun: פִי mouth
suffix-pronoun: ו him
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-15-None }}
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v. 16
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־לְךָ֣ יְהוָ֣ה הוֹחָ֑לְתִּי | 16a | But, YHWH, I have hoped for you. |
| אַתָּ֥ה תַ֝עֲנֶ֗ה אֲדֹנָ֥י אֱלֹהָֽי׃ | 16b | You yourself must answer, my Lord, my God. |
Macula
כִּֽי־לְךָ֣ הוֹחָ֑לְתִּי יְהוָ֣ה אַתָּ֥ה תַ֝עֲנֶ֗ה אֲדֹנָ֥י אֱלֹהָֽי׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 16]
Fragment
particle: כִּי but
Fragment
Vocative
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: הוֹחָלְתִּי I have hoped
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ for
Object
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Fragment
Vocative
Apposition
Nominal
ConstructChain <gloss="my Lord">
noun: אֲדֹנָ Lord
noun: י me
Nominal
ConstructChain <gloss="my God">
noun: אֱלֹהָ God
suffix-pronoun: י me
Fragment
Clause
Subject
pronoun: אַתָּה you yourself
Predicate
verb: תַעֲנֶה must answer
DiscourseUnit [v. 16]
Fragment
particle: כִּי but
Fragment
Vocative
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: הוֹחָלְתִּי I have hoped
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ for
Object
suffix-pronoun: ךָ you
Fragment
Vocative
Apposition
Nominal
ConstructChain <gloss="my Lord">
noun: אֲדֹנָ Lord
noun: י me
Nominal
ConstructChain <gloss="my God">
noun: אֱלֹהָ God
suffix-pronoun: י me
Fragment
Clause
Subject
pronoun: אַתָּה you yourself
Predicate
verb: תַעֲנֶה must answer
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-16-None }}
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v. 17
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־אָ֭מַרְתִּי פֶּן־יִשְׂמְחוּ־לִ֑י | 17a | For I thought that they would rejoice concerning me, |
| בְּמ֥וֹט רַ֝גְלִ֗י עָלַ֥י הִגְדִּֽילוּ׃ | 17b | have considered themselves superior to me when my feet slip. |
Macula
כִּֽי־אָ֭מַרְתִּי פֶּן־יִשְׂמְחוּ־לִ֑י בְּמ֥וֹט רַ֝גְלִ֗י עָלַ֥י הִגְדִּֽילוּ׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 17]
Fragment
particle: כִּי for
Fragment
Clause
Predicate <gloss="I have thought they might rejoice concerning me >> I have become afraid that they might rejoice concerning me>> I fear that they might rejoice concerning me">
verb: אָמַרְתִּי I have thought
Object
Clause
Predicate <status="elided">
verb: אֶעֱנֶה I will answer
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: פֶּן lest <height="220">
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
Nominal <gloss="those [who] would consider themselves superior to me when my feet slip">
noun: ( ) (those)
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר who <status="elided">
Clause
Subject <located="relative clause head">
Predicate <gloss="would consider themselves superior to me when my feet slip">
verb: הִגְדִּילוּ make oneself great
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: עָלַ over
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ when
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain <gloss="my feet slip">
verb-infinitive: מוֹט slip
noun: רַגְל feet
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Predicate
verb: יִשְׂמְחוּ they rejoice
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: ל concerning
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Clause <status="alternative">
Predicate
verb: הִגְדִּילוּ make oneself great
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: עָלַ over
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ when
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: מוֹט slip
noun: רַגְל feet
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
DiscourseUnit [v. 17]
Fragment
particle: כִּי for
Fragment
Clause
Predicate <gloss="I have thought they might rejoice concerning me >> I have become afraid that they might rejoice concerning me>> I fear that they might rejoice concerning me">
verb: אָמַרְתִּי I have thought
Object
Clause
Predicate <status="elided">
verb: אֶעֱנֶה I will answer
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: פֶּן lest <height="220">
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
Nominal <gloss="those [who] would consider themselves superior to me when my feet slip">
noun: ( ) (those)
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר who <status="elided">
Clause
Subject <located="relative clause head">
Predicate <gloss="would consider themselves superior to me when my feet slip">
verb: הִגְדִּילוּ make oneself great
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: עָלַ over
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ when
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain <gloss="my feet slip">
verb-infinitive: מוֹט slip
noun: רַגְל feet
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Predicate
verb: יִשְׂמְחוּ they rejoice
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: ל concerning
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Clause <status="alternative">
Predicate
verb: הִגְדִּילוּ make oneself great
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: עָלַ over
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ when
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: מוֹט slip
noun: רַגְל feet
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-17-None }}
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v. 18
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־אֲ֭נִי לְצֶ֣לַע נָכ֑וֹן | 18a | For I am certain to stumble, |
| וּמַכְאוֹבִ֖י נֶגְדִּ֣י תָמִֽיד׃ | 18b | and my pain is always before me. |
Macula
כִּֽי־אֲ֭נִי לְצֶ֣לַע נָכ֑וֹן וּמַכְאוֹבִ֖י נֶגְדִּ֣י תָמִֽיד׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 18]
Fragment
particle: כִּי for
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
pronoun: אֲנִי I
Predicate
verb: am
Complement
verb-participle: נָכוֹן certain
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="to stumble">
Preposition
preposition: לְ for
Object
noun: צֶלַע stumbling
Conjunction
conjunction: וּ and
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="the pain I feel >%gt; my pain">
noun: מַכְאוֹב pain
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: is
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: נֶגְדּ before
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
adverb: תָמִיד always
DiscourseUnit [v. 18]
Fragment
particle: כִּי for
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
pronoun: אֲנִי I
Predicate
verb: am
Complement
verb-participle: נָכוֹן certain
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="to stumble">
Preposition
preposition: לְ for
Object
noun: צֶלַע stumbling
Conjunction
conjunction: וּ and
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="the pain I feel >%gt; my pain">
noun: מַכְאוֹב pain
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Predicate
verb: is
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: נֶגְדּ before
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
adverb: תָמִיד always
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-18-None }}
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v. 19
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־עֲוֺנִ֥י אַגִּ֑יד | 19a | Although I confess my iniquity, |
| אֶ֝דְאַ֗ג מֵֽחַטָּאתִֽי׃ | 19b | I am distressed because of my sin. |
Macula
כִּֽי־עֲוֺנִ֥י אַגִּ֑יד אֶ֝דְאַ֗ג מֵֽחַטָּאתִֽי׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 19]
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: אֶדְאַג I am distressed
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because of my sin">
Preposition
preposition: מֵ from
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the sin I committed >> my sin">
noun: חַטָּאת sin
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי although
Clause
Predicate
verb: אַגִּיד I confess
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the iniquities I have done >> my iniquities">
noun: עֲוֺנ iniquity
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
DiscourseUnit [v. 19]
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: אֶדְאַג I am distressed
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because of my sin">
Preposition
preposition: מֵ from
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the sin I committed >> my sin">
noun: חַטָּאת sin
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי although
Clause
Predicate
verb: אַגִּיד I confess
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the iniquities I have done >> my iniquities">
noun: עֲוֺנ iniquity
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-19-None }}
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v. 19a Alternative
(Alternative); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 19a alt]
Fragment <status="alternative">
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי for
Fragment <status="alternative">
Clause
Predicate
verb: אַגִּיד I confess
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the iniquities I have done >> my iniquities">
noun: עֲוֺנ iniquity
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
DiscourseUnit [v. 19a alt]
Fragment <status="alternative">
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי for
Fragment <status="alternative">
Clause
Predicate
verb: אַגִּיד I confess
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="the iniquities I have done >> my iniquities">
noun: עֲוֺנ iniquity
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-19-v-19a-Alternative }}
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v. 20
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| וְֽ֭אֹיְבַי חִנָם עָצֵ֑מוּ | 20a | And those who are my enemies for no reason are mighty, |
| וְרַבּ֖וּ שֹׂנְאַ֣י שָֽׁקֶר׃ | 20b | and those who hate me without cause are numerous. |
Macula
וְֽ֭אֹיְבַי חִנָם עָצֵ֑מוּ וְרַבּ֖וּ שֹׂנְאַ֣י שָֽׁקֶר׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 20]
Fragment
particle: וְ and
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
Clause
Predicate <gloss="those who are my enemies">
adverb: חִנָּם <status="emendation"> for no reason
verb-participle: אֹיְבַ are enemies
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: עָצֵמוּ are mighty
Clause <status="alternative">
Subject
ConstructChain
Nominal
adjective: חַיִּים healthy/vigorous <status="alternative">
noun: אֹיְבַ enemies
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: עָצֵמוּ be mighty
Clause <status="alternative">
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="those who are my enemies">
noun: אֹיְבַ enemies
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
Complement
adjective: חַיִּים healthy/vigorous
Clause <status="alternative">
Predicate
verb: עָצֵמוּ are mighty
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Subject
Clause <gloss="those who hate me">
Predicate
verb-participle: שֹׂנְאַ hate
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
Adverbial
noun: שָׁקֶר lie >> without cause
Predicate
verb: רַבּוּ are numerous
DiscourseUnit [v. 20]
Fragment
particle: וְ and
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
Clause
Predicate <gloss="those who are my enemies">
adverb: חִנָּם <status="emendation"> for no reason
verb-participle: אֹיְבַ are enemies
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: עָצֵמוּ are mighty
Clause <status="alternative">
Subject
ConstructChain
Nominal
adjective: חַיִּים healthy/vigorous <status="alternative">
noun: אֹיְבַ enemies
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: עָצֵמוּ be mighty
Clause <status="alternative">
Subject
ConstructChain <gloss="those who are my enemies">
noun: אֹיְבַ enemies
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
Complement
adjective: חַיִּים healthy/vigorous
Clause <status="alternative">
Predicate
verb: עָצֵמוּ are mighty
Conjunction
conjunction: וְ and
Clause
Subject
Clause <gloss="those who hate me">
Predicate
verb-participle: שֹׂנְאַ hate
Object
suffix-pronoun: י me
Adverbial
noun: שָׁקֶר lie >> without cause
Predicate
verb: רַבּוּ are numerous
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-20-None }}
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v. 21
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| וּמְשַׁלְּמֵ֣י רָ֭עָה תַּ֣חַת טוֹבָ֑ה | 21a | And those who repay with evil in response to good |
| יִ֝שְׂטְנ֗וּנִי תַּ֣חַת רָֽדְפִי־טֽוֹב׃ | 21b | accuse me in response to my pursuit of good. |
Macula
וּמְשַׁלְּמֵ֣י רָ֭עָה תַּ֣חַת טוֹבָ֑ה יִ֝שְׂטְנ֗וּנִי תַּ֣חַת רָֽדְפִי־טֽוֹב׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 21]
Fragment
particle: וּ and
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Clause
Predicate <gloss="those who repay with evil in response to good">
verb-participle: מְשַׁלְּמֵי repay
Object
noun: רָעָה evil
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: תַּחַת instead of
Object
noun: טוֹבָה good
Predicate
verb: יִשְׂטְנוּ oppose >> accuse
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="in response to my pursuit of good">
Preposition
preposition: תַּחַת instead of <height="170">
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: רָדְפ <status="emendation"> pursue
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Object
Nominal
adjective: טוֹב good
Adverbial <status="alternative">
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: תַּחַת instead of <height="170">
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: רדופ pursue
suffix-pronoun: י me
Object
Nominal
adjective: טוֹב good
DiscourseUnit [v. 21]
Fragment
particle: וּ and
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Clause
Predicate <gloss="those who repay with evil in response to good">
verb-participle: מְשַׁלְּמֵי repay
Object
noun: רָעָה evil
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: תַּחַת instead of
Object
noun: טוֹבָה good
Predicate
verb: יִשְׂטְנוּ oppose >> accuse
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="in response to my pursuit of good">
Preposition
preposition: תַּחַת instead of <height="170">
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: רָדְפ <status="emendation"> pursue
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
Object
Nominal
adjective: טוֹב good
Adverbial <status="alternative">
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: תַּחַת instead of <height="170">
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: רדופ pursue
suffix-pronoun: י me
Object
Nominal
adjective: טוֹב good
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-21-None }}
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v. 22
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| אַל־תַּֽעַזְבֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֑ה | 22a | not abandon me, YHWH! |
| אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אַל־תִּרְחַ֥ק מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ | 22b | My God, do not be far from me! |
Macula
אַל־תַּֽעַזְבֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֑ה אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אַל־תִּרְחַ֥ק מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 22]
Fragment
Vocative
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: תַּעַזְבֵ abandon
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Adverbial
particle: אַל not
Fragment
Vocative
ConstructChain <gloss="my God">
noun: אֱלֹהַ God
suffix-pronoun: י me
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: תִּרְחַק be far
Adverbial
particle: אַל not
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: מִמֶּנּ from
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
DiscourseUnit [v. 22]
Fragment
Vocative
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: תַּעַזְבֵ abandon
Object
suffix-pronoun: נִי me
Adverbial
particle: אַל not
Fragment
Vocative
ConstructChain <gloss="my God">
noun: אֱלֹהַ God
suffix-pronoun: י me
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: תִּרְחַק be far
Adverbial
particle: אַל not
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: מִמֶּנּ from
Object
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-22-None }}
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Lexical Notes
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Add Exegetical Note
v. 23
| Hebrew | Verse | English |
|---|---|---|
| ח֥וּשָׁה לְעֶזְרָתִ֑י | 23a | Hurry to help me, |
| אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י תְּשׁוּעָתִֽי׃ | 23b | my Lord, my salvation! |
Macula
ח֥וּשָׁה לְעֶזְרָתִ֑י אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י תְּשׁוּעָתִֽי׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 23]
Fragment
Vocative
Apposition
ConstructChain <gloss="my Lord">
noun: אֲדֹנָ lord
suffix-pronoun: י me
ConstructChain <gloss="the one who saves me >> my salvation">
noun: תְּשׁוּעָת salvation
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: חוּשָׁה hurry
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ to
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="help me">
noun: עֶזְרָת help
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
DiscourseUnit [v. 23]
Fragment
Vocative
Apposition
ConstructChain <gloss="my Lord">
noun: אֲדֹנָ lord
suffix-pronoun: י me
ConstructChain <gloss="the one who saves me >> my salvation">
noun: תְּשׁוּעָת salvation
suffix-pronoun: יִ me
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: חוּשָׁה hurry
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ to
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="help me">
noun: עֶזְרָת help
suffix-pronoun: ִי me
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=38|DiagramID=v-23-None }}
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Lexical Notes
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Verbal Notes
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Textual Notes
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Add Exegetical Note
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Current Grammar status is Approved for version 1.0. Current Lexical status is Approved for version 1.0.