User contributions for Ian.Atkinson

22 April 2025

• 10:1410:14, 22 April 2025 diff hist +18‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Phrasal.v. 1.364985 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current
• 10:1410:14, 22 April 2025 diff hist +76‎ The Syntactic Function of זֶה in Ps 78:54 ‎No edit summary
• 10:1310:13, 22 April 2025 diff hist +557‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Phrasal.v. 1.364985 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Phrasal |VerseRange=v. 1 |Text='''v. 1''' עַ֭מִּי – As '''relationship'''-possessor, עַ֭מִּי does not specify the possessor of the people, but rather the psalmist ''belongs to'' the people and thus expresses ''solidarity with'' them, as brought out in the shift to first-person plural in vv. 3-4. Nevertheless, הַאֲזִ֣ינָה עַ֭מִּי תּוֹרָתִ֑י echoes the Song of Moses (cf. הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ ... אִמְ..."
• 10:1210:12, 22 April 2025 diff hist +18‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Phrasal.v. 1.972397 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 10:1110:11, 22 April 2025 diff hist +529‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Phrasal.v. 1.972397 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Phrasal |VerseRange=v. 1 |Text='''v. 1''' לְאָ֫סָ֥ף – As is typical in the superscriptions of the Psalms, the ל preceding a proper noun indicates authorship (see, e.g., the arguments in https://psalms.scriptura.org/w/Ledavid). In the present case, however, it is both possible that Asaph the individual was the composer (see his mention among the singers Heman and Ethan in 1 Chr 15:17—cf. Pss 88, 89) or one of the Asaphite school of Le..."

21 April 2025

• 12:2212:22, 21 April 2025 diff hist +2‎ The Text, Grammar, and Meaning of Ps 89:51b ‎No edit summary
• 11:4311:43, 21 April 2025 diff hist 0‎ The Text, Grammar, and Meaning of Ps 89:51b ‎No edit summary
• 11:1311:13, 21 April 2025 diff hist +1‎ The Text, Grammar, and Meaning of Ps 89:51b ‎No edit summary
• 11:0711:07, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 89/Notes/Phrasal.v. 49.485743 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 89/Diagrams. current
• 10:4810:48, 21 April 2025 diff hist −1‎ Psalm 78/Diagrams/vv. 71-72. ‎No edit summary
• 10:4510:45, 21 April 2025 diff hist +23‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.vv. 67-70.495489 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current
• 10:4410:44, 21 April 2025 diff hist +291‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.vv. 67-70.495489 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=vv. 67-70 |Text='''v. 67b, 70a''' – For the בְּ–flagging of the patient argument with בחר, see also Num 16:5; 17:20; Deut 4:37; 7:7; 10:15; 12:11; 14:15; Ps 105:26; 132:13; Prov 3:31; Neh 9:7, etc. See further the phrase-level notes. }}"
• 10:4310:43, 21 April 2025 diff hist +23‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 67.998731 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current
• 10:4110:41, 21 April 2025 diff hist +212‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 67.998731 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=v. 67 |Text='''v. 67a''' – For the בְּ–flagging of the stimulus argument with מאס, see the note at v. 59 and further discussion in the phrase-level notes. }}"
• 10:4110:41, 21 April 2025 diff hist −3‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Grammar.v. 69.833981 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current
• 10:4110:41, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 66.240586 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current
• 10:4010:40, 21 April 2025 diff hist +1,178‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 66.240586 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=v. 66 |Text='''v. 66''' – This is the only place the verb נכה and אָחוֹר appear as a collocation in the Bible. There may be a slight echo of the tumors apparently afflicted upon the Philistines (see 1 Sam 5). This is the position of TgPs: ומחא מעיקוי בטחוריא באחוריהון ("And he smote his foes with hemorrhoids in their rear," Stec 2004, 155; see also Rashi and Ibn Ezra, KJV), which illuminate..."
• 10:3510:35, 21 April 2025 diff hist −3‎ Psalm 78/Diagrams/v. 65. ‎No edit summary current
• 10:3510:35, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 65.579388 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current
• 10:3410:34, 21 April 2025 diff hist +3,413‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 65.579388 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=v. 65 |Text='''v. 65''' – The hithpolel מִתְרוֹנֵ֥ן is either a unique instance of a derivative from the common root √רנן (so Rashi; Radak's Sefer HaShorashim), or simply a unique instance of a root √רו׳׳ן. In the first case, the idea would be "shouting because of wine." In the latter case, the senses offered in the lexicons are "shake off" (SDBH), or "overcome" (BDB, DCH, HALOT). These two interpretati..."
• 10:3110:31, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 64.201697 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current
• 10:3110:31, 21 April 2025 diff hist 0‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Grammar.vv. 63-64.711824 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current Tag: Manual revert
• 10:3110:31, 21 April 2025 diff hist 0‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Grammar.v. 60.389634 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current
• 10:3010:30, 21 April 2025 diff hist +1,184‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 64.201697 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=v. 64 |Text='''v. 64''' – The root of הוּלָּֽלוּ is quite unambiguously √הלל "to praise" (SDBH), here in quite a unique use of being praised "in wedding songs" (HALOT, 249). Some (e.g., DCH, 561; HALOT, 249) have suggested the emendation הֵילִילוּ "they wailed," though this is unattested anywhere in the manuscripts, and doesn't solve the passive voice problem. The best options are "praised >> sung for..."
• 10:2810:28, 21 April 2025 diff hist +23‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 57.885972 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 10:2810:28, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 61.391700 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current
• 10:2710:27, 21 April 2025 diff hist +1,981‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 61.391700 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=v. 61 |Text='''v. 61''' – Do עֻזּ֑וֹ וְֽתִפְאַרְתּ֥וֹ refer to his people or to his Ark (for the 3pl suffix in the LXX, see the notes at the grammar layer)?<ref>The explicit "his people" is found in the Syr. (ܝܗܒ ܠܫܒܝܬܐ ܥܡܗ), though this may simply be caused by misreading עזו for עמו, since it maintains "glory" in the second line (ܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ).</ref> The evidence is much stronger fo..."
• 10:2310:23, 21 April 2025 diff hist +1,842‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 57.885972 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=v. 57 |Text='''v. 57''' – For רְמִיָּה as a description of a "bow," see also Hos 7:16.<ref>The ancient versions of our clause read as follows: καὶ μετεστράφησαν εἰς τόξον στρεβλὸν "they were twisted into a '''crooked''' bow" (NETS); ''conversi sunt in arcum pravum'' "they were turned aside as a crooked bow" (D-R); ܘܐܬܗܦܟܘ ܐܝܟ ܩܫܬܐ ܢܟܝܠܬܐ "they turned away like a..."
• 10:1910:19, 21 April 2025 diff hist +23‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 57.320703 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 10:1710:17, 21 April 2025 diff hist +579‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 57.320703 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=v. 57 |Text='''v. 57''' – For the ''niphal'' of הפך, SDBH offers "become, change, turn into," DCH (581) "turn, i.e. change (oneself), be turned, i.e. changed, be reversed," BDB (245) "turn aside."<ref>The LXX has μετεστράφησαν, Aquila ἐστράφησαν, Symmachus ἀπεστρέφοντο, Jerome ''incurvati sunt''.</ref> Much of the sense depends on the following רְמִיָּה, however, which does not..."
• 10:1610:16, 21 April 2025 diff hist +23‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 55.605314 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 10:1510:15, 21 April 2025 diff hist +193‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 55.605314 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=v. 55 |Text='''v. 55''' – For the individual analysis of מִן and פָּנִים, i.e., lacking grammaticalized union, see Hardy (2022, 184). }}"
• 10:1410:14, 21 April 2025 diff hist +23‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 54.935896 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 10:1210:12, 21 April 2025 diff hist +461‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 54.935896 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=v. 54 |Text='''v. 54''' – Though Rahlfs' LXX reads ὅριον, he notes in the apparatus some manuscripts reading ὄρος "mountain" (which, notably, include Codices Vaticanus and Sinaiticus). This reading is also followed by Gall. (in montem). Nevertheless, the other ancient versions (including Aquila, Quinta and Sexta) and the Hebrew manuscript evidence strongly favor ὅριον as "border, territory." }}"
• 10:1210:12, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 51.729929 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 10:1110:11, 21 April 2025 diff hist −3‎ Psalm 78/Diagrams/V. 51. ‎No edit summary
• 10:1010:10, 21 April 2025 diff hist +243‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 51.729929 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=V. 51 |Text='''v. 51''' – We interpret א֝וֹנִ֗ים as a plural of intensification (so GKC §124e), as found also in Isa 40:29. For discussion of the form and text, see the grammar notes. }}"
• 10:0510:05, 21 April 2025 diff hist −7‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Grammar.v. 51.975339 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 10:0310:03, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 49.367959 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams. current
• 10:0210:02, 21 April 2025 diff hist +283‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.v. 49.367959 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=v. 49 |Text='''v. 49''' – Rather than a deviation from SDBH's "anger, wrath," the gloss "indignation" (so BDB, DCH) has been provided for זַעַם to vary from the preceding the "wrath of his anger" (חֲר֬וֹן אַפּ֗וֹ). }}"
• 10:0210:02, 21 April 2025 diff hist +6‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 48.50141 ‎No edit summary
• 10:0110:01, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 48.50141 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 10:0010:00, 21 April 2025 diff hist +1,816‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 48.50141 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=V. 48 |Text='''v. 48''' – The word רֶשֶׁף appears seven times in the Bible and has received numerous interpretations. The two major positions seem to be those of a generic '''plague''', and flames of light, i.e., '''lightning'''. • The "'''plague'''" reading is probably due to the parallel appearance of קֶטֶב in Deut 32:24 and דֶּבֶר in Hab 3:5. In the latter case there is evidence for the tradition of the..."
• 09:5809:58, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 47.816095 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 09:5709:57, 21 April 2025 diff hist +652‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 47.816095 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=V. 47 |Text='''v. 47''' – The word חֲנָמַל only occurs here in the Bible, for which the ancient versions vary from either "frost,"<ref>ἐν τῇ πάχνῃ (LXX); ἐν κρύει (Aquila); en frigore (Jerome's Hebr.); ܒܓܠܝܕܐ (Syr.).</ref> or "locust/worm/larva."<ref>בכרזובא (TgPs); ἐν σκώληκι (Symmachus).</ref> Because of the parallelism with the first line, the former interpretation has been..."
• 09:5709:57, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 47.526706 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 09:5509:55, 21 April 2025 diff hist +568‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 47.526706 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=V. 47 |Text='''v. 47''' –The word גֶּפֶן is always found in the singular, even when modified by plural quantifiers (see, e.g., אֶ֥לֶף גֶּ֖פֶן "a thousand vines" in Isa 7:23). Since the form is ambiguous between a singular and plural reference, context is determinative. In the present case, the denotation of all the vines of Egypt, and the parallel with the plural וְ֝שִׁקְמוֹתָ֗ם "and their sy..."
• 09:5509:55, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 47.870775 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.
• 09:5309:53, 21 April 2025 diff hist +431‎ N Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 47.870775 ‎ Created page with "{{ExegeticalNote |Layer=Lexical |VerseRange=V. 47 |Text='''v. 47''' – Even though "''kill''" with sounds a bit strange with "''vine''," the literal sense has been maintained in our preferred gloss—rather than something which may sound more natural, such as "''destroyed''"—as the choice of הרג by the poet is intentional and stresses the living nature of "their crops" (v. 46) as integral to the Egyptians' livelihood. }}"
• 09:5309:53, 21 April 2025 diff hist +19‎ Psalm 78/Notes/Lexical.V. 46.253400 ‎ Edited automatically from page Psalm 78/Diagrams.