Psalm 11/Diagrams

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v. 1

Macula

לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ לְדָ֫וִ֥דבַּֽיהוָ֨ה׀חָסִ֗יתִי אֵ֭יךְ תֹּאמְר֣וּ לְנַפְשִׁ֑י נ֝֗וּדִי הַרְכֶ֥ם צִפּֽוֹר׃



Preferred

(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 1]
      Fragment
        PrepositionalPhrase
          Preposition
            preposition: לַ for
          Object
            article: ה the <status="elided">
            Nominal
              verb-participle: מְנַצֵּחַ director
      Fragment
        PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="by David">
          Preposition
            preposition: לְ of
          Object
            noun: דָוִד David
      Fragment
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: חָסִיתִי I have sought refuge
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: בַּ in
                Object
                  noun: יהוָה YHWH
      Fragment
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: תֹּאמְרוּ can you say
            adverb: אֵיךְ how
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: לְ
                Object
                  ConstructChain <gloss="to my soul >> to me">
                    noun: נַפְשׁ soul
                    suffix-pronoun: ִי me
      Fragment
        Vocative
          noun: צִפּוֹר bird
      Fragment
        Clause [no comment on the ketiv-qere in the notes that I saw]
          Predicate
            verb: נוּדוּ flee <status="emendation">
            Adverbial <gloss="to your mountain">
              ConstructChain
                noun: הַרְ mountain
                suffix-pronoun: כֶם you
            Adverbial <status="alternative"> <gloss="like a bird">
              noun: צִפּוֹר bird 
  


Diagram Code

 DiscourseUnit [v. 1]
      Fragment
        PrepositionalPhrase
          Preposition
            preposition: לַ for
          Object
            article: ה the <status="elided">
            Nominal
              verb-participle: מְנַצֵּחַ director
      Fragment
        PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="by David">
          Preposition
            preposition: לְ of
          Object
            noun: דָוִד David
      Fragment
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: חָסִיתִי I have sought refuge
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: בַּ in
                Object
                  noun: יהוָה YHWH
      Fragment
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: תֹּאמְרוּ can you say
            adverb: אֵיךְ how
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: לְ
                Object
                  ConstructChain <gloss="to my soul >> to me">
                    noun: נַפְשׁ soul
                    suffix-pronoun: ִי me
      Fragment
        Vocative
          noun: צִפּוֹר bird
      Fragment
        Clause [no comment on the ketiv-qere in the notes that I saw]
          Predicate
            verb: נוּדוּ flee <status="emendation">
            Adverbial <gloss="to your mountain">
              ConstructChain
                noun: הַרְ mountain
                suffix-pronoun: כֶם you
            Adverbial <status="alternative"> <gloss="like a bird">
              noun: צִפּוֹר bird

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 {{Diagram/Display | Chapter=11|DiagramID=v-1-None }}

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v. 1b Alternative

(Alternative); edit diagram

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 1b alt]
      Fragment 
        Clause <status="alternative">
          Predicate
            verb: נוּדִי
            Adverbial
              noun: הַר <status="revocalization">
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition <status="emendation">
                  preposition: כְּמוֹ
                Object
                  noun: צִפּוֹר 
  


Diagram Code

 DiscourseUnit [v. 1b alt]
      Fragment 
        Clause <status="alternative">
          Predicate
            verb: נוּדִי
            Adverbial
              noun: הַר <status="revocalization">
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition <status="emendation">
                  preposition: כְּמוֹ
                Object
                  noun: צִפּוֹר

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 {{Diagram/Display | Chapter=11|DiagramID=v-1-v-1b-Alternative }}

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v. 2

Macula

כִּ֤י הִנֵּ֪ההָרְשָׁעִ֡ים יִדְרְכ֬וּן קֶ֗שֶׁת כּוֹנְנ֣וּ חִצָּ֣ם עַל־יֶ֑תֶר לִיר֥וֹת בְּמוֹ־אֹ֝֗פֶל לְיִשְׁרֵי־לֵֽב׃



Preferred

(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 2]
      Fragment
        particle: כִּי for
      Fragment
        particle: הִנֵּה look
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            Nomina
              article: הָ the
              adjective: רְשָׁעִים wicked (people)
          Predicate
            verb: יִדְרְכוּן are about to bend
            Object
              noun: קֶשֶׁת bow
      Fragment
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: כּוֹנְנוּ (they) have put in place
            Object
              ConstructChain <gloss="their arrow">
                noun: חִצּ arrow
                suffix-pronoun: ָם them
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: עַל on
                Object
                  noun: יֶתֶר string
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: לִ to
                Object
                  Clause
                    Predicate
                      verb-infinitive: ירוֹת shoot
                      Adverbial
                        PrepositionalPhrase
                          Preposition
                            preposition: בְּמוֹ in
                          Object
                            noun: אֹפֶל deep darkness
                      Adverbial
                        PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="at those who are upright with respect to the heart >> at the upright in heart">
                          Preposition
                            preposition: לְ at
                          Object
                            ConstructChain
                              Nominal
                                adjective: יִשְׁרֵי upright (people)
                              suffix-pronoun: לֵב heart 
  


Diagram Code

 DiscourseUnit [v. 2]
      Fragment
        particle: כִּי for
      Fragment
        particle: הִנֵּה look
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            Nomina
              article: הָ the
              adjective: רְשָׁעִים wicked (people)
          Predicate
            verb: יִדְרְכוּן are about to bend
            Object
              noun: קֶשֶׁת bow
      Fragment
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: כּוֹנְנוּ (they) have put in place
            Object
              ConstructChain <gloss="their arrow">
                noun: חִצּ arrow
                suffix-pronoun: ָם them
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: עַל on
                Object
                  noun: יֶתֶר string
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: לִ to
                Object
                  Clause
                    Predicate
                      verb-infinitive: ירוֹת shoot
                      Adverbial
                        PrepositionalPhrase
                          Preposition
                            preposition: בְּמוֹ in
                          Object
                            noun: אֹפֶל deep darkness
                      Adverbial
                        PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="at those who are upright with respect to the heart >> at the upright in heart">
                          Preposition
                            preposition: לְ at
                          Object
                            ConstructChain
                              Nominal
                                adjective: יִשְׁרֵי upright (people)
                              suffix-pronoun: לֵב heart

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 {{Diagram/Display | Chapter=11|DiagramID=v-2-None }}

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v. 3

Macula

כִּ֣י הַ֭שָּׁתוֹת יֵֽהָרֵס֑וּן צַ֝דִּ֗יק מַה־פָּעָֽל׃



Preferred

(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 3]
      Fragment
        particle: כִּי for
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            article: הַ the
            noun: שָּׁתוֹת foundations
          Predicate
            verb: יֵהָרֵסוּן are about to be destroyed
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            Nominal
              adjective: צַדִּיק righteous (one)
          Predicate
            verb: פָּעָל has done
            Object
              pronoun: מַה what 
  


Diagram Code

 DiscourseUnit [v. 3]
      Fragment
        particle: כִּי for
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            article: הַ the
            noun: שָּׁתוֹת foundations
          Predicate
            verb: יֵהָרֵסוּן are about to be destroyed
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            Nominal
              adjective: צַדִּיק righteous (one)
          Predicate
            verb: פָּעָל has done
            Object
              pronoun: מַה what

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 {{Diagram/Display | Chapter=11|DiagramID=v-3-None }}

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v. 4

Macula

יְהוָ֤ה׀בְּֽהֵ֘יכַ֤ל קָדְשׁ֗וֹ יְהוָה֮ בַּשָּׁמַ֪יִם כִּ֫סְא֥וֹ עֵינָ֥יו יֶחֱז֑וּ עַפְעַפָּ֥יו יִ֝בְחֲנ֗וּ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָֽם׃



Preferred

(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 4]
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            noun: יְהוָה YHWH
          Predicate
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="located in his themple which is characterized by holiness >> in his holy temple">
                Preposition
                  preposition: בְּ in
                Object
                  ConstructChain
                    noun: הֵיכַל temple
                    ConstructChain
                      noun: קָדְשׁ holiness
                      suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            ConstructChain <gloss="his throne">
              noun: כִּסְא throne
              Apposition
                suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
                noun: יְהוָה YHWH
          Predicate
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: בַּ in
                Object
                  article: ה the <status="elided">
                  noun: שָּׁמַיִם heavens
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            ConstructChain <gloss="his eyes">
              noun: עֵינ eyes
              suffix-pronoun: ָיו him
          Predicate
            verb: יֶחֱזוּ observe
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            ConstructChain <gloss="his eyelids">
              noun: עַפְעַפּ eyelids
              suffix-pronoun: ָיו him
          Predicate
            verb: יִבְחֲנוּ test
            Object
              ConstructChain <gloss="members of the class of 'human'>> humans">
                noun: בְּנֵי children
                noun: אָדָם human 
  


Diagram Code

 DiscourseUnit [v. 4]
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            noun: יְהוָה YHWH
          Predicate
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="located in his themple which is characterized by holiness >> in his holy temple">
                Preposition
                  preposition: בְּ in
                Object
                  ConstructChain
                    noun: הֵיכַל temple
                    ConstructChain
                      noun: קָדְשׁ holiness
                      suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            ConstructChain <gloss="his throne">
              noun: כִּסְא throne
              Apposition
                suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
                noun: יְהוָה YHWH
          Predicate
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: בַּ in
                Object
                  article: ה the <status="elided">
                  noun: שָּׁמַיִם heavens
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            ConstructChain <gloss="his eyes">
              noun: עֵינ eyes
              suffix-pronoun: ָיו him
          Predicate
            verb: יֶחֱזוּ observe
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            ConstructChain <gloss="his eyelids">
              noun: עַפְעַפּ eyelids
              suffix-pronoun: ָיו him
          Predicate
            verb: יִבְחֲנוּ test
            Object
              ConstructChain <gloss="members of the class of 'human'>> humans">
                noun: בְּנֵי children
                noun: אָדָם human

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 {{Diagram/Display | Chapter=11|DiagramID=v-4-None }}

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v. 5

Macula

יְהוָה֮ צַדִּ֪יק יִ֫בְחָ֥ן וְ֭רָשָׁע וְאֹהֵ֣ב חָמָ֑ס שָֽׂנְאָ֥ה נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃



Preferred

(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 5]
      Fragment
        ClauseCluster
          Clause
            Subject
              noun: יְהוָה YHWH
            Predicate
              verb: יִבְחָן refines
              Object
                Nominal
                  adjective: צַדִּיק righteous (one)
          Conjunction
            conjunction: וְ and
          Clause
            Subject
              ConstructChain <gloss="his soul">
                noun: נַפְשׁ soul
                suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
            Predicate
              verb: שָׂנְאָה hates
              Object <gloss="the wicked person, who loves violence">
                Nominal
                  adjective: רָשָׁע wicked (one)
                Conjunction
                  conjunction: וְ and
                Nominal
                  Clause
                    Predicate
                      verb-participle: אֹהֵב loves
                      Object
                        noun: חָמָס violence 
  


Diagram Code

 DiscourseUnit [v. 5]
      Fragment
        ClauseCluster
          Clause
            Subject
              noun: יְהוָה YHWH
            Predicate
              verb: יִבְחָן refines
              Object
                Nominal
                  adjective: צַדִּיק righteous (one)
          Conjunction
            conjunction: וְ and
          Clause
            Subject
              ConstructChain <gloss="his soul">
                noun: נַפְשׁ soul
                suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
            Predicate
              verb: שָׂנְאָה hates
              Object <gloss="the wicked person, who loves violence">
                Nominal
                  adjective: רָשָׁע wicked (one)
                Conjunction
                  conjunction: וְ and
                Nominal
                  Clause
                    Predicate
                      verb-participle: אֹהֵב loves
                      Object
                        noun: חָמָס violence

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v. 6

Macula

יַמְטֵ֥ר עַל־רְשָׁעִ֗ים פַּ֫חִ֥ים אֵ֣שׁ וְ֭גָפְרִית וְר֥וּחַ זִלְעָפ֗וֹת מְנָ֣ת כּוֹסָֽם׃



Preferred

(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 6]
      Fragment
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: יַמְטֵר may he rain
            Object
              noun: פַּחִים traps
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: עַל on
                Object
                  Nominal
                    adjective: רְשָׁעִים wicked (people)
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            ConstructChain <gloss="their portion contained in the cup given to them >> their portion in their cup">
              noun: מְנָת portion
              ConstructChain
                noun: כּוֹס cup
                suffix-pronoun: ָם them
          Predicate
            Complement
              noun: אֵשׁ fire
              conjunction: וְ and
              noun: גָפְרִית sulfur
              conjunction: וְ and
              ConstructChain <gloss="wind that is characterized by intense heat >> scorching wind">
                noun: רוּחַ wind
                noun: זִלְעָפוֹת heat 
  


Diagram Code

 DiscourseUnit [v. 6]
      Fragment
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: יַמְטֵר may he rain
            Object
              noun: פַּחִים traps
            Adverbial
              PrepositionalPhrase
                Preposition
                  preposition: עַל on
                Object
                  Nominal
                    adjective: רְשָׁעִים wicked (people)
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            ConstructChain <gloss="their portion contained in the cup given to them >> their portion in their cup">
              noun: מְנָת portion
              ConstructChain
                noun: כּוֹס cup
                suffix-pronoun: ָם them
          Predicate
            Complement
              noun: אֵשׁ fire
              conjunction: וְ and
              noun: גָפְרִית sulfur
              conjunction: וְ and
              ConstructChain <gloss="wind that is characterized by intense heat >> scorching wind">
                noun: רוּחַ wind
                noun: זִלְעָפוֹת heat

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v. 7

Macula

כִּֽי־צַדִּ֣יק יְ֭הוָה צְדָק֣וֹת אָהֵ֑ב יָ֝שָׁ֗ר יֶחֱז֥וּ פָנֵֽימוֹ׃



Preferred

(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 7]
      Fragment
        particle: כִּי for
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            noun: יְהוָה YHWH
          Predicate
            verb: is
            Complement
              adjective: צַדִּיק righteous
      Fragment
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: אָהֵב he loves
            Object
              noun: צְדָקוֹת righteous acts
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            Nominal
              adjective: יָשָׁר upright (people)
          Predicate
            verb: יֶחֱזוּ will look at
            Object
              ConstructChain <gloss="his face">
                noun: פָנֵימ face
                suffix-pronoun: וֹ him 
  


Diagram Code

 DiscourseUnit [v. 7]
      Fragment
        particle: כִּי for
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            noun: יְהוָה YHWH
          Predicate
            verb: is
            Complement
              adjective: צַדִּיק righteous
      Fragment
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: אָהֵב he loves
            Object
              noun: צְדָקוֹת righteous acts
      Fragment
        Clause
          Subject
            Nominal
              adjective: יָשָׁר upright (people)
          Predicate
            verb: יֶחֱזוּ will look at
            Object
              ConstructChain <gloss="his face">
                noun: פָנֵימ face
                suffix-pronoun: וֹ him

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Appendix

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Notes

Approvals

Current Grammar status is Approved for version 0.9. Current Lexical status is Approved for version 0.9.