Property: Structure
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
This is a property of type Text.
P
The sounds guttural + sonorant/sibilant give cohesion to the first three sections of the psalm. They seem to be particularly associated with the psalmist's dire situation (vv.2-3; 7-8). Where the lament is the deepest (vv.7-8), the sounds are especially prominent. When lament gives way to confidence (section 4), the sounds disappear. The sudden shift in mood is thus accompanied by a shift in sound. +, The sharp discontinuity between sections 3 and 4 (see above table cell) is smoothed over by this point of continuity. The adjacent words (צררי – סורו) is an case of anadiplosis. +
anaphora +, Volitives are used to mark the opening of new sections (anaphora, vv.2, 5, 9). Section 3, which is unique in a number of ways (e.g., 1cs verbs, rare vocabulary, vivid imagery, emotional despair), is the only exception to this pattern. +, This feature binds the whole psalm together in an inclusion. +
This feature reinforces the contrastive correspondence between sections 1 and 4. +
Words with double ''m'' occur only in vv.8ab,9a. This fact may support the argument for grouping v.9a with v.8ab rather than with v.9bc. +
anaphora (vv.16a, 18a); gives cohesion to vv.16-19 +, gives cohesion to vv.10-14 and, consequently, the two middle stanzas (vv.8-15); together, these various characterizations of the righteous merge to form a coherent picture +, gives cohesion to vv.4-7 and vv.16-21, and, consequently, the two outer stanzas (vv.2-7, 16-21); together, these various characterizations of the wicked merge to form a coherent picture +, …
aperture (v.10a) +
aperture (v.4a, 10a); peak? (v.6a); climax? (v.7c) +
aperture; contrast with previous section +
gives cohesion to the psalm; Yahweh "hates/abominates/does not delight in" (vv.5-7) the wicked; but he surrounds with "favor" those who "love" his name (vv.12-13) +, gives cohesion to vv.8-9, 12-13; strengthens disjunctive parallel between section 2.3 (v.8) and 3.3 (v.12). +, gives cohesion to vv.5-7 and vv.10-11; suggests structural connection between these two parallel sections; the language of wickedness in vv.5-7 is repeated in much more creative and figurative ways in vv.10-11 +, …