Psalm Overview
Grammatical Diagram
For legend, click "Expand" to the right
Grammatical Term
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Definition
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Diagram
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Example
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Clausal Additions
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Subject
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The subject performs the action of the active verb or receives the action of a passive verb. With intransitive verbs
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Indicated at the beginning of the main clausal line, and followed by a vertical line that crosses over the main clause line (separating the subject from the predicate).
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Direct Object
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Object that receives the direct action of a (transitive) verb
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Indicate with a vertical line up from main clausal line
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Predicate adjective/ Subject complement
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A word used with a linking verb (ex. "to be"), renaming or restating the subject. Can be a whole prepositional phrase.
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Indicate with a vertical slanted line up from the main clausal line. It can be on a stand if it is an embedded clause.
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Object Complement
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Word following a direct object to state what it has become.
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Indicate with a vertical slanted line up from the main clausal line.
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Infinitives
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Can be subject, adverbial, or an infinitive construct.
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Indicate with double vertical lines that cross the main clausal line. If used adverbially (ie. an embedded clause), place on a stand.
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Participles
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A verbal noun/adjective that can be used in three positions: (1) substantival; (2) attributive; (3) predicative.
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Indicate with a round vertical line. Substantival participles are placed on a stand (they are embedded). Attributive participles are placed with a rounded line underneath what is modified.
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Modifiers
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Adjectives
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A word modifying a noun to indicate quality, quantity, extent, or differentiating something from something else.
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Indicate with a slanted line down from what is modified.
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Adverbs
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A word that modifies a verb, adverb, adjective, prepositional phrase, clause, or sentence to express a relation (ex. manner, quality, or time).
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Indicate with a slanted line down from what is modified.
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Construct relationships
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Construction can express many different relationships between two (or more) nouns. English grammarians call this construction a ‘Construct’ (our term) or ‘Genitive’ phrase; Hebrew grammarians call it smīḵūt (סְמִיכוּת).
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Indicate with a stair-step down from the modified word/clause/phrase.
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Prepositional phrases
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A phrase that consists of a preposition and its object and has adjectival or adverbial value
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Indicate with a slanted vertical line connecting to a new clause.
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Connectives
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(1) Coordinating conjunctions join together words or word groups of equal grammatical rank
(2) Subordinating conjunctions join a main clause and a clause which does not form a complete sentence by itself.
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Indicate with a dashed line down from a vertical line marker.
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Embedded clause
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A clause inside another clause which can include substantival participles, adverbial infinitives, and prepositional phrases.
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Indicate using stilts.
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Particles
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Subordinating particle
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Indicates a dependent clause.
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Indicate with a dashed line down from the antecedent to the pronoun.
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Apposition
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A word that is functioning as an explanatory equivalent as another in the sentence
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Place on a line apart from the diagram but next to the word it is the equivalent of with an equal sign in between.
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Vocative
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Indicating a person being addressed (usually with a 2nd person verb)
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Place on a line apart from the diagram next to the '()' indicating the gapped subject an equal sign in between.
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Master Diagram
v. 1
vv. 2-3
v. 4
v. 5
v. 6
v. 7-8
Full diagram (vv.1-8)