Psalm 78/Overview/Introduction
Author
Book
- Book 3 of the Psalter (Chapters 73-89)
Psalm 78: A Brief Summary
Psalm 78 uses the frame of a riddle, with the problem of how Israel would respond to God’s extravagant provision only by repeated rebellion, and with the solution of how God chose David to lead Israel, in place of the old, failed leadership. Within that frame are multiple historical recitals, recalling the wilderness wanderings, especially the miraculous food of manna and quail. The food which ought to have brought great pleasure and thankfulness, instead was only connected with more grumbling, disbelief, and judgment. God provided food for his people where there was none, and he destroyed the food of the Egyptian enemies where it was abundant, and yet, still, his people stubbornly refused to believe him. Not until God chose David was there hope, and exactly why David would change things is never made explicit. David’s leadership will bring an end to the seemingly endless rebellion.
"Rebellion Solved" This title is a memorable phrase that helps remember the unique character and content of this psalm.
The repeated pattern of rebellion can only stop if YHWH’s people will follow David as their shepherd. This is why “Rebellion solved” fits Psalm 78: rebellion is an enormous problem, but there is a solution, in the choice of David as king.
Purpose The Purpose was the psalmist's probable intent or reason for writing this psalm.
To argue that David is God's solution to the people's ongoing rebellion
Content The Content is a concise summary of the whole psalm's content.
Listen to these puzzling problems:
- Our ancestors repeatedly forgot YHWH's goodness, instead of recognizing it.
- YHWH repeatedly chose to turn back his anger and instead shepherd his people.
Pay attention to the solution found in this parable:
- YHWH has chosen David as the shepherd who would be able to lead his flock with integrity and wisdom.
Message The Message is the main idea the psalmist probably wanted the audience to remember upon or after hearing the psalm.
The repeated pattern of rebellion can only stop if YHWH's people will follow David as their shepherd.