Psalm 14/Diagrams
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
v. 1
Macula
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ לְדָ֫וִ֥דאָ֘מַ֤ר נָבָ֣ל בְּ֭לִבּוֹ אֵ֣ין אֱלֹהִ֑ים הִֽשְׁחִ֗יתוּ הִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ עֲלִילָ֗ה אֵ֣ין עֹֽשֵׂה־טֽוֹב׃
Preferred
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SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 1]
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="for the director">
Preposition
preposition: לַ to
Object
article: הַ the <status="elided">
verb-participle: מְנַצֵּחַ direct >> director
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ by
Object
noun: דָוִד David
Fragment
Clause
Subject
adjective: נָבָל foolish
Predicate
verb: אָמַר says
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ in
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: לִבּ heart
suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
Object
Clause
Subject
noun: אֱלֹהִים God
Predicate
Adverbial
particle: אֵין there is no
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: הִשְׁחִיתוּ corrupt
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: הִתְעִיבוּ act abominably
Adverbial
noun: עֲלִילָה deed
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
ConstructChain
verb-participle: עֹשֵׂה one who does
adjective: טוֹב right
Predicate
Adverbial
particle: אֵין there is no
DiscourseUnit [v. 1]
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="for the director">
Preposition
preposition: לַ to
Object
article: הַ the <status="elided">
verb-participle: מְנַצֵּחַ direct >> director
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ by
Object
noun: דָוִד David
Fragment
Clause
Subject
adjective: נָבָל foolish
Predicate
verb: אָמַר says
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ in
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: לִבּ heart
suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
Object
Clause
Subject
noun: אֱלֹהִים God
Predicate
Adverbial
particle: אֵין there is no
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: הִשְׁחִיתוּ corrupt
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: הִתְעִיבוּ act abominably
Adverbial
noun: עֲלִילָה deed
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
ConstructChain
verb-participle: עֹשֵׂה one who does
adjective: טוֹב right
Predicate
Adverbial
particle: אֵין there is no
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=14|DiagramID=v-1-None }}
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v. 2
Macula
יְֽהוָ֗ה מִשָּׁמַיִם֮ הִשְׁקִ֪יף עַֽל־בְּנֵי־אָ֫דָ֥ם לִ֭רְאוֹת הֲיֵ֣שׁ מַשְׂכִּ֑יל דֹּ֝רֵשׁ אֶת־אֱלֹהִֽים׃
Preferred
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SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 2]
Clause
Subject
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
verb: הִשְׁקִיף looks down
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: מִ from
Object
noun: שָּׁמַיִם heaven
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="children of humankind >> human beings">
Preposition
preposition: עַל on
Object
ConstructChain
noun: בְּנֵי children
noun: אָדָם humankind
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לִ to
Object
Clause
Predicate
verb-infinitive: רְאוֹת see
Object
ComplementClause
Conjunction
particle: הֲ whether
Clause
Subject
Apposition
Nominal
verb-participle: מַשְׂכִּיל one who acts wisely
Adjectival <status="alternative">
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: דֹּרֵשׁ seeks
Object
particle: אֶת d.o.m.
noun: אֱלֹהִים God
Nominal
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: דֹּרֵשׁ one who seeks
Object
particle: אֶת d.o.m.
noun: אֱלֹהִים God
Predicate
Adverbial
particle: יֵשׁ there is
DiscourseUnit [v. 2]
Clause
Subject
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
verb: הִשְׁקִיף looks down
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: מִ from
Object
noun: שָּׁמַיִם heaven
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="children of humankind >> human beings">
Preposition
preposition: עַל on
Object
ConstructChain
noun: בְּנֵי children
noun: אָדָם humankind
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לִ to
Object
Clause
Predicate
verb-infinitive: רְאוֹת see
Object
ComplementClause
Conjunction
particle: הֲ whether
Clause
Subject
Apposition
Nominal
verb-participle: מַשְׂכִּיל one who acts wisely
Adjectival <status="alternative">
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: דֹּרֵשׁ seeks
Object
particle: אֶת d.o.m.
noun: אֱלֹהִים God
Nominal
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: דֹּרֵשׁ one who seeks
Object
particle: אֶת d.o.m.
noun: אֱלֹהִים God
Predicate
Adverbial
particle: יֵשׁ there is
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=14|DiagramID=v-2-None }}
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v. 3
Macula
הַכֹּ֥ל סָר֮ יַחְדָּ֪ו נֶ֫אֱלָ֥חוּ אֵ֤ין עֹֽשֵׂה־ט֑וֹב אֵ֝֗ין גַּם־אֶחָֽד׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 3]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
article: הַ the
noun: כֹּל all
Predicate
verb: סָר turn away
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: נֶאֱלָחוּ become corrupted
Adverbial
noun: יַחְדָּו all alike
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
ConstructChain
verb-participle: עֹשֵׂה one who does
Nominal
adjective: טוֹב right
Predicate
Adverbial
particle: אֵין there is no
Fragment
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain
Nominal
verb-participle: עֹשֵׂה one who does <status="elided">
Adjectival
adjective: אֶחָד one
Adverbial
adverb: גַּם even
Nominal
adjective: טוֹב right <status="elided">
Predicate
Adverbial
particle: אֵין there is not
DiscourseUnit [v. 3]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
article: הַ the
noun: כֹּל all
Predicate
verb: סָר turn away
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: נֶאֱלָחוּ become corrupted
Adverbial
noun: יַחְדָּו all alike
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
ConstructChain
verb-participle: עֹשֵׂה one who does
Nominal
adjective: טוֹב right
Predicate
Adverbial
particle: אֵין there is no
Fragment
Clause
Subject
ConstructChain
Nominal
verb-participle: עֹשֵׂה one who does <status="elided">
Adjectival
adjective: אֶחָד one
Adverbial
adverb: גַּם even
Nominal
adjective: טוֹב right <status="elided">
Predicate
Adverbial
particle: אֵין there is not
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=14|DiagramID=v-3-None }}
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v. 4
Macula
הֲלֹ֥א יָדְעוּ֮ כָּל־פֹּ֪עֲלֵ֫י אָ֥וֶן אֹכְלֵ֣י עַ֭מִּי אָ֣כְלוּ לֶ֑חֶם יְ֝הוָ֗ה לֹ֣א קָרָֽאוּ׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 4]
Fragment
particle: הֲ (interrogative marker)
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Apposition
Nominal
ConstructChain
Nominal
quantifier: כָּל all
verb-participle: פֹּעֲלֵי those who do
Adjectival <status="alternative">
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: אֹכְלֵי eat >> consume
Adverbial
Clause
Predicate
verb: אָכְלוּ they have eaten
Object
noun: לֶחֶם bread
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my people">
noun: עַמִּ people
suffix-pronoun: י me
Nominal
noun: אָוֶן evil
Nominal
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: אֹכְלֵי those who eat >> those who consume
Adverbial
Clause
Predicate
verb: אָכְלוּ eat
Object
noun: לֶחֶם bread
Adverbial <status="alternative">
ConstructChain
noun: אֹכֶל food <status="emendation">
noun: לֶחֶם bread
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my people">
noun: עַמִּ people
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: יָדְעוּ understand
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: קָרָאוּ call out to
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Object
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
DiscourseUnit [v. 4]
Fragment
particle: הֲ (interrogative marker)
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Apposition
Nominal
ConstructChain
Nominal
quantifier: כָּל all
verb-participle: פֹּעֲלֵי those who do
Adjectival <status="alternative">
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: אֹכְלֵי eat >> consume
Adverbial
Clause
Predicate
verb: אָכְלוּ they have eaten
Object
noun: לֶחֶם bread
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my people">
noun: עַמִּ people
suffix-pronoun: י me
Nominal
noun: אָוֶן evil
Nominal
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: אֹכְלֵי those who eat >> those who consume
Adverbial
Clause
Predicate
verb: אָכְלוּ eat
Object
noun: לֶחֶם bread
Adverbial <status="alternative">
ConstructChain
noun: אֹכֶל food <status="emendation">
noun: לֶחֶם bread
Object
ConstructChain <gloss="my people">
noun: עַמִּ people
suffix-pronoun: י me
Predicate
verb: יָדְעוּ understand
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: קָרָאוּ call out to
Adverbial
particle: לֹא not
Object
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=14|DiagramID=v-4-None }}
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v. 5
Macula
שָׁ֤ם׀פָּ֣חֲדוּ פָ֑חַד כִּֽי־אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּד֣וֹר צַדִּֽיק׃
Preferred
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SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 5]
Fragment <status="alternative">
particle: שָׁם then
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: פָּחֲדוּ trembled >> were terrified
adverb: שָׁם there
Adverbial
noun: פַחַד trembling >> terror
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי because
Clause
Subject
noun: אֱלֹהִים God
Predicate
Complement
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: with
Object
Nominal
noun: group
adjective: righteous
DiscourseUnit [v. 5]
Fragment <status="alternative">
particle: שָׁם then
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: פָּחֲדוּ trembled >> were terrified
adverb: שָׁם there
Adverbial
noun: פַחַד trembling >> terror
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי because
Clause
Subject
noun: אֱלֹהִים God
Predicate
Complement
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: with
Object
Nominal
noun: group
adjective: righteous
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=14|DiagramID=v-5-None }}
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v. 6
Macula
עֲצַת־עָנִ֥י תָבִ֑ישׁוּ כִּ֖י יְהוָ֣ה מַחְסֵֽהוּ׃
Preferred
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SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 6]
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: תָבִישׁוּ put to shame
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: עֲצַת insight
adjective: עָנִי oppressed
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי because
Clause
Subject
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
Complement
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: מַחְס refuge
suffix-pronoun: ֵהוּ him
DiscourseUnit [v. 6]
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: תָבִישׁוּ put to shame
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: עֲצַת insight
adjective: עָנִי oppressed
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי because
Clause
Subject
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
Complement
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: מַחְס refuge
suffix-pronoun: ֵהוּ him
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=14|DiagramID=v-6-None }}
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v. 7
Macula
מִ֥י יִתֵּ֣ן מִצִּיּוֹן֮ יְשׁוּעַ֪ת יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל בְּשׁ֣וּב יְ֭הוָה שְׁב֣וּת עַמּ֑וֹ יָגֵ֥ל יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב יִשְׂמַ֥ח יִשְׂרָֽאֵל׃
Preferred
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SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 7]
Fragment
Clause <gloss="Oh, that deliverance for Israel would come from Zion">
Subject
pronoun: מִי who
Predicate
verb: יִתֵּן gives
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: מִ from
Object
noun: צִּיּוֹן Zion
Object
ConstructChain
noun: יְשׁוּעַת deliverance
noun: יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
noun: יַעֲקֹב Jacob
Predicate
verb: יָגֵל let be glad
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ when
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: שׁוּב restores
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Object
ConstructChain
noun: שְׁבוּת fortunes
ConstructChain <gloss="his people">
noun: עַמּ people
suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
Conjunction <status="alternative">
conjunction: וְ and <status="emendation">
Clause
Subject
noun: יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
Predicate
verb: יִשְׂמַח let rejoice
Adverbial <status="elided">
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ when
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: שׁוּב restores
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Object
ConstructChain
noun: שְׁבוּת fortunes
ConstructChain <gloss="his people">
noun: עַמּ people
suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
DiscourseUnit [v. 7]
Fragment
Clause <gloss="Oh, that deliverance for Israel would come from Zion">
Subject
pronoun: מִי who
Predicate
verb: יִתֵּן gives
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: מִ from
Object
noun: צִּיּוֹן Zion
Object
ConstructChain
noun: יְשׁוּעַת deliverance
noun: יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
Fragment
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
noun: יַעֲקֹב Jacob
Predicate
verb: יָגֵל let be glad
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ when
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: שׁוּב restores
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Object
ConstructChain
noun: שְׁבוּת fortunes
ConstructChain <gloss="his people">
noun: עַמּ people
suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
Conjunction <status="alternative">
conjunction: וְ and <status="emendation">
Clause
Subject
noun: יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
Predicate
verb: יִשְׂמַח let rejoice
Adverbial <status="elided">
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ when
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: שׁוּב restores
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Object
ConstructChain
noun: שְׁבוּת fortunes
ConstructChain <gloss="his people">
noun: עַמּ people
suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=14|DiagramID=v-7-None }}
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Appendix
Files
Diagrams
Notes
Approvals
Current Grammar status is Approved for version 0.9. Current Lexical status is Approved for version 0.9.