Psalm 12/Diagrams
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
v. 1
Macula
לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ עַֽל־הַשְּׁמִינִ֗ית מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 1]
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="for the director">
Preposition
preposition: לַ to
Object
article: הַ the <status="elided">
verb-participle: מְנַצֵּחַ direct >> director
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="on the eight-toned scale">
Preposition
preposition: עַל on
Object
article: הַ the <status="elided">
adjective: שְּׁמִינִית eighth
Fragment
noun: מִזְמוֹר psalm
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="by David">
Preposition
preposition: לְ of
Object
noun: דָוִד David
DiscourseUnit [v. 1]
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="for the director">
Preposition
preposition: לַ to
Object
article: הַ the <status="elided">
verb-participle: מְנַצֵּחַ direct >> director
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="on the eight-toned scale">
Preposition
preposition: עַל on
Object
article: הַ the <status="elided">
adjective: שְּׁמִינִית eighth
Fragment
noun: מִזְמוֹר psalm
Fragment
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="by David">
Preposition
preposition: לְ of
Object
noun: דָוִד David
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=12|DiagramID=v-1-None }}
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v. 2
Macula
הוֹשִׁ֣יעָה יְ֭הוָה כִּי־גָמַ֣ר חָסִ֑יד כִּי־פַ֥סּוּ אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים מִבְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 2]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Vocative
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
verb: הוֹשִׁיעָה help
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי for
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
adjective: חָסִיד loyal >> loyal one
Predicate
verb: גָמַר disappear
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי for
Clause
Subject
adjective: אֱמוּנִים faithful >> faithful ones
Predicate
verb: פַסּוּ vanish
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="from among humanity">
Preposition
preposition: מִ from
Object
ConstructChain
noun: בְּנֵי children
noun: אָדָם human
DiscourseUnit [v. 2]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Vocative
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
verb: הוֹשִׁיעָה help
SubordinateClause
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי for
ClauseCluster
Clause
Subject
adjective: חָסִיד loyal >> loyal one
Predicate
verb: גָמַר disappear
Conjunction
conjunction: כִּי for
Clause
Subject
adjective: אֱמוּנִים faithful >> faithful ones
Predicate
verb: פַסּוּ vanish
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="from among humanity">
Preposition
preposition: מִ from
Object
ConstructChain
noun: בְּנֵי children
noun: אָדָם human
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=12|DiagramID=v-2-None }}
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v. 3
Macula
שָׁ֤וְא׀יְֽדַבְּרוּ֮ אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־רֵ֫עֵ֥הוּ שְׂפַ֥ת חֲלָק֑וֹת בְּלֵ֖ב וָלֵ֣ב יְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 3]
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: יְדַבְּרוּ speak
Object
noun: שָׁוְא falsehood
Adverbial
Clause
Subject
noun: אִישׁ each
Predicate
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="with his neighbor">
Preposition
preposition: אֶת with
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: רֵעֵ neighbor
suffix-pronoun: הוּ him
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: יְדַבֵּרוּ speak
Adverbial
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: שְׂפַת lip >> words
adjective: חֲלָקוֹת smooth >> flattering
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ with
Object
noun: לֵב heart
Conjunction
conjunction: וָ and
noun: לֵב heart
DiscourseUnit [v. 3]
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: יְדַבְּרוּ speak
Object
noun: שָׁוְא falsehood
Adverbial
Clause
Subject
noun: אִישׁ each
Predicate
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="with his neighbor">
Preposition
preposition: אֶת with
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: רֵעֵ neighbor
suffix-pronoun: הוּ him
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: יְדַבֵּרוּ speak
Adverbial
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: שְׂפַת lip >> words
adjective: חֲלָקוֹת smooth >> flattering
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ with
Object
noun: לֵב heart
Conjunction
conjunction: וָ and
noun: לֵב heart
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=12|DiagramID=v-3-None }}
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vv. 4-5
Macula
יַכְרֵ֣ת יְ֭הוָה כָּל־שִׂפְתֵ֣י חֲלָק֑וֹת לָ֝שׁ֗וֹן מְדַבֶּ֥רֶת גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [vv. 4-5]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
verb: יַכְרֵת cut off >> exterminate
Object
Apposition
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: שִׂפְתֵי lips >> words
adjective: חֲלָקוֹת smooth >> flattering
quantifier: כָּל all
Nominal
noun: לָשׁוֹן tongue
Adjectival
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: מְדַבֶּרֶת speak
Object
adjective: גְּדֹלוֹת great >> great things
quantifier: all <status="elided">
Nominal
quantifier: כָּל all <status="elided">
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר who
Clause
Subject <located="relative clause head">
Predicate
verb: אָמְרוּ say
Fragment
Clause
Predicate <gloss="we can speak boldly">
verb: נַגְבִּיר give power
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="for our tongues">
Preposition
preposition: לִ for
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: לְשֹׁנֵ tongue
suffix-pronoun: נוּ us
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal <gloss="our lips">
ConstructChain
noun: שְׂפָתֵי lips
suffix-pronoun: נוּ us
Predicate
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="in our possession >> under our control">
Preposition
preposition: אִתָּ with
Object
suffix-pronoun: נוּ us
Fragment
Clause
Subject
pronoun: מִי who
Predicate
Complement
noun: אָדוֹן master
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="our">
Preposition
preposition: לָ for
Object
suffix-pronoun: נוּ us
DiscourseUnit [vv. 4-5]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
verb: יַכְרֵת cut off >> exterminate
Object
Apposition
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: שִׂפְתֵי lips >> words
adjective: חֲלָקוֹת smooth >> flattering
quantifier: כָּל all
Nominal
noun: לָשׁוֹן tongue
Adjectival
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: מְדַבֶּרֶת speak
Object
adjective: גְּדֹלוֹת great >> great things
quantifier: all <status="elided">
Nominal
quantifier: כָּל all <status="elided">
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר who
Clause
Subject <located="relative clause head">
Predicate
verb: אָמְרוּ say
Fragment
Clause
Predicate <gloss="we can speak boldly">
verb: נַגְבִּיר give power
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="for our tongues">
Preposition
preposition: לִ for
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: לְשֹׁנֵ tongue
suffix-pronoun: נוּ us
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal <gloss="our lips">
ConstructChain
noun: שְׂפָתֵי lips
suffix-pronoun: נוּ us
Predicate
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="in our possession >> under our control">
Preposition
preposition: אִתָּ with
Object
suffix-pronoun: נוּ us
Fragment
Clause
Subject
pronoun: מִי who
Predicate
Complement
noun: אָדוֹן master
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="our">
Preposition
preposition: לָ for
Object
suffix-pronoun: נוּ us
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=12|DiagramID=vv-4-5-None }}
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v. 6
Macula
מִשֹּׁ֥ד עֲנִיִּים֮ מֵאַנְקַ֪ת אֶבְי֫וֹנִ֥ים עַתָּ֣ה אָ֭קוּם יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אָשִׁ֥ית בְּ֝יֵ֗שַׁע יָפִ֥יחַֽ לֽוֹ׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 6]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
verb: יֹאמַר say
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: אָקוּם rise up
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because afflicted ones are devastated">
Preposition
preposition: מִ from
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: שֹּׁד devastation
adjective: עֲנִיִּים afflicted >> afflicted ones
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because poor ones groan">
Preposition
preposition: מֵ from
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: אַנְקַת sighing
adjective: אֶבְיוֹנִים poor >> poor ones
Adverbial
adverb: עַתָּה now
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: אָשִׁית place
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ in
Object
noun: יֵשַׁע safety
Object
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר whom <status="elided">
Clause
Subject <located="relative clause head">
Predicate
verb: יָפִיחַ long for
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: ל for
Object
suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
DiscourseUnit [v. 6]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
verb: יֹאמַר say
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: אָקוּם rise up
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because afflicted ones are devastated">
Preposition
preposition: מִ from
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: שֹּׁד devastation
adjective: עֲנִיִּים afflicted >> afflicted ones
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="because poor ones groan">
Preposition
preposition: מֵ from
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: אַנְקַת sighing
adjective: אֶבְיוֹנִים poor >> poor ones
Adverbial
adverb: עַתָּה now
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: אָשִׁית place
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בְּ in
Object
noun: יֵשַׁע safety
Object
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: אֲשֶׁר whom <status="elided">
Clause
Subject <located="relative clause head">
Predicate
verb: יָפִיחַ long for
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: ל for
Object
suffix-pronoun: וֹ him
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=12|DiagramID=v-6-None }}
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v. 7
Macula
אִֽמֲר֣וֹת יְהוָה֮ אֲמָר֪וֹת טְהֹ֫ר֥וֹת כֶּ֣סֶף צָ֭רוּף בַּעֲלִ֣יל לָאָ֑רֶץ מְ֝זֻקָּ֗ק שִׁבְעָתָֽיִם׃
Preferred
(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram
SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 7]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: אִמֲרוֹת words
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
Complement
Apposition
Nominal
noun: אֲמָרוֹת words
adjective: טְהֹרוֹת pure
Nominal
noun: כֶּסֶף silver
Adjectival
ClauseCluster
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: צָרוּף be refined
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בַּ in
Object
noun: עֲלִיל furnace
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לָ to
Object
noun: אָרֶץ ground
article: הַ the <status="elided">
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: מְזֻקָּק be purified
Adverbial
noun: שִׁבְעָתָיִם seven times
DiscourseUnit [v. 7]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: אִמֲרוֹת words
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
Predicate
Complement
Apposition
Nominal
noun: אֲמָרוֹת words
adjective: טְהֹרוֹת pure
Nominal
noun: כֶּסֶף silver
Adjectival
ClauseCluster
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: צָרוּף be refined
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: בַּ in
Object
noun: עֲלִיל furnace
Adjectival
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לָ to
Object
noun: אָרֶץ ground
article: הַ the <status="elided">
Clause
Predicate
verb-participle: מְזֻקָּק be purified
Adverbial
noun: שִׁבְעָתָיִם seven times
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=12|DiagramID=v-7-None }}
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v. 8
Macula
יְהוָ֥ה אַתָּֽה־תִּשְׁמְרֵ֑ם תִּצְּרֶ֓נּוּ׀מִן־הַדּ֖וֹר ז֣וּ לְעוֹלָֽם׃
Preferred
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SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 8]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Apposition
Vocative
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
pronoun: אַתָּה you
Predicate
verb: תִּשְׁמְר keep
Object
suffix-pronoun: םֵ them
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: תִּצְּרֶ protect
Object
suffix-pronoun: נּוּ us
Adverbial <status="alternative">
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ for
Object
noun: עוֹלָם eternity
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: מִן from
Object
noun: דּוֹר generation
article: הַ the
adjective: זוּ this <status="alternative">
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: זוּ which
Clause
Subject <located="relative clause head">
Predicate
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ for
Object
noun: עוֹלָם eternity
DiscourseUnit [v. 8]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
Apposition
Vocative
noun: יְהוָה YHWH
pronoun: אַתָּה you
Predicate
verb: תִּשְׁמְר keep
Object
suffix-pronoun: םֵ them
Fragment
Clause
Predicate
verb: תִּצְּרֶ protect
Object
suffix-pronoun: נּוּ us
Adverbial <status="alternative">
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ for
Object
noun: עוֹלָם eternity
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: מִן from
Object
noun: דּוֹר generation
article: הַ the
adjective: זוּ this <status="alternative">
RelativeClause
RelativeParticle
particle: זוּ which
Clause
Subject <located="relative clause head">
Predicate
Complement
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: לְ for
Object
noun: עוֹלָם eternity
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=12|DiagramID=v-8-None }}
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v. 9
Macula
סָבִ֗יב רְשָׁעִ֥ים יִתְהַלָּכ֑וּן כְּרֻ֥ם זֻ֝לּ֗וּת לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃
Preferred
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SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 9]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
adjective: רְשָׁעִים wicked >> wicked ones
Predicate
verb: יִתְהַלָּכוּן roam
Adverbial
noun: סָבִיב surrounding
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: כְּ as
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: רֻם be esteemed
noun: זֻלּוּת vileness
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="among humans">
Preposition
preposition: לִ among
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: בְנֵי children
noun: אָדָם human
DiscourseUnit [v. 9]
Fragment
Clause
Subject
adjective: רְשָׁעִים wicked >> wicked ones
Predicate
verb: יִתְהַלָּכוּן roam
Adverbial
noun: סָבִיב surrounding
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase
Preposition
preposition: כְּ as
Object
Clause
Subject <located="after infinitive construct">
Predicate
ConstructChain
verb-infinitive: רֻם be esteemed
noun: זֻלּוּת vileness
Adverbial
PrepositionalPhrase <gloss="among humans">
Preposition
preposition: לִ among
Object
Nominal
ConstructChain
noun: בְנֵי children
noun: אָדָם human
{{Diagram/Display | Chapter=12|DiagramID=v-9-None }}
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Appendix
Files
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Notes
Approvals
Current Grammar status is Approved for version 0.9. Current Lexical status is Approved for version 0.9.