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Number

plural, Number

 DefinitionOccurrencesClusteringIntersectionConnectionsStructure
Psalm 5/Nounsplural
Number		אֲמָרַ֖י (v.2a), וֵאלֹהָ֑י (v.3a), עֵינֶ֑יךָ (v.6a), דָּמִ֥ים (v.7b), שׁוֹרְרָ֑י (v.9a), לְפָנַ֣י (v.9b), הַ֫וּ֥וֹת (v.10b), אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים (v.11a), מִֽמֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫יהֶ֥ם (v.11b), פִּ֭שְׁעֵיהֶם (v.11c)

v.10b

  • הַוּוֹת – It is not uncommon for abstract nouns to be expressed in plural form.'"`UNIQ--ref-00000C52-QINU`"' The use of the plural here has an architectonic function: "The variation 'singular in A-colon plus plural in B-colon' governs the five verses of 10-11 and 12cd."'"`UNIQ--ref-00000C53-QINU`"'

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Gender

feminine, Gender

 DefinitionOccurrencesClusteringIntersectionConnectionsStructure
Psalm 5/Nounsfeminine
Gender		עֵינֶ֑יךָ (v.6a), וּמִרְמָ֗ה (v.7b), בְּיִרְאָתֶֽךָ (v.8b), בְצִדְקָתֶ֗ךָ (v.9a), נְכוֹנָה֘ (v.10a), הַ֫וּ֥וֹת (v.10b), מִֽמֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫יהֶ֥ם (v.11b), כַּ֜צִּנָּ֗ה (v.13b)
  • Most of the feminine nouns in this psalm are abstract nouns (מרמה, צדקה, יראה, נכונה, מעצה, הוה).'"`UNIQ--ref-00000C55-QINU`"'


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Definiteness

definiteness due to pronominal suffix, definite article, Definiteness

 DefinitionOccurrencesClusteringIntersectionConnectionsStructure
Psalm 5/Nounsdefiniteness due to pronominal suffix
definite article
Definiteness		כַּ֜צִּנָּ֗הvv.8-9; every noun in these middle lines is definite, forming the largest cluster of definite nouns in the psalm.

v.13b

  • The article in כַּ֜צִּנָּ֗ה (v.13b) is used for generic reference. This use of the article is common in similes.'"`UNIQ--ref-00000C57-QINU`"'

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Pronominal suffixes

3mp, 2ms, 1cs, Pronominal suffixes

 DefinitionOccurrencesClusteringIntersectionConnectionsStructure
Psalm 5/Nouns3mp
2ms
1cs
Pronominal suffixes		בפיהם (v.10a? [see below]), קִרְבָּ֪ם (v.10b), גְּרוֹנָ֑ם (v.10c), לְ֜שׁוֹנָ֗ם (v.10d), מִֽמֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫יהֶ֥ם (v.11b), פִּ֭שְׁעֵיהֶם (v.11c)
עֵינֶ֑יךָ (v.6a), חַ֭סְדְּךָ (v.8a), בֵיתֶ֑ךָ (v.8a), קָ֜דְשְׁךָ֗ (v.8b), בְּיִרְאָתֶֽךָ (v.8b), בְצִדְקָתֶ֗ךָ (v.9a), דַּרְכֶּֽךָ (v.9b), שְׁמֶֽךָ (v.12d)
אֲמָרַ֖י (v.2a), הֲגִֽיגִי (v.2b), שַׁוּעִי (v.3a), מַלְכִּ֥י (v.3a), וֵאלֹהָ֑י (v.3a), קוֹלִ֑י (v.4a), שׁוֹרְרָ֑י (v.9a), לְפָנַ֣י (v.9b),		vv.10-11
vv.8-9
section 1 (invocation, vv.2-3)		gives cohesion to vv.10-11
gives cohesion to vv.8-9; may mark the peak of the psalm, which focuses on Yahweh's ("your", 2ms) loyal love, reverence, house, holiness, righteousness, and pathway.
gives cohesion to section 1 (v.2-3)

v.10a

  • The only noun in the MT with a 3ms suffix is בְּפִ֡יהוּ (v.10a). The ancient versions (G, S, T, V), along with some Masoretic manuscripts, attest to a 3mp suffix (בפיהם or בפימו).
Noun Morphology
Verse Noun Gender Number State Suffix Definiteness Root Syntactic Function
2a אֲמָרַ֖י m p abs. 1cs + אמר O
יְהוָ֗ה s abs. + voc.
2b הֲגִֽיגִי m s abs. 1cs + הגג O
3a לְק֬וֹל m s cstr. + קול O
מַלְכִּ֥י m s abs. 1cs + מלך voc.
וֵאלֹהָ֑י m p abs. 1cs + אלה voc.
4a יְהוָה s abs. + voc.
בֹּ֭קֶר m s abs. בקר M
קוֹלִ֑י m s abs. 1cs + קול O
4b בֹּ֥קֶר m s abs. בקר M
5a אֵֽל m s abs. אלה SC
רֶ֥שַׁע m s abs. רשע O (embedded)
5b רָֽע m s abs. רעע S
6a עֵינֶ֑יךָ f p abs. 2ms + עין M
6b כָּל m s cstr. כלל O
אָֽוֶן m s abs. און O
7a כָ֫זָ֥ב m s abs. כזב O
7b אִישׁ m s cstr. אישׁ O
דָּמִ֥ים m p abs. דמם O
וּמִרְמָ֗ה f s abs. רמה O
יְהוָה s abs + S
8a בְּרֹ֣ב m s cstr. + רבב M
חַ֭סְדְּךָ m s abs. 2ms + חסד M
בֵיתֶ֑ךָ m s abs. 2ms + בית M
8b הֵֽיכַל m s cstr. + היכל M
קָ֜דְשְׁךָ֗ m s abs. 2ms + קדשׁ M
בְּיִרְאָתֶֽךָ f s abs. 2ms + ירא M
9a יהוה s abs. + voc.
בְצִדְקָתֶ֗ךָ f s abs. 2ms + צדק M
שׁוֹרְרָ֑י m p abs. 1cs. + שׁור M
9b לְפָנַ֣י m p abs. 1cs + פנה M
דַּרְכֶּֽךָ m s abs. 2ms + דרך O
10a בְּפִ֡יהוּ m s abs. 3ms + פה SC
נְכוֹנָה֘ f s abs. כון S
10b קִרְבָּ֪ם m s abs. 3mp + קרב S
הַ֫וּ֥וֹת f p abs. חוה SC
10c קֶֽבֶר m s abs. קבר SC
גְּרוֹנָ֑ם m s abs. 3mp + גרה S
10d לְ֜שׁוֹנָ֗ם m s abs. 3mp + לשׁן S
11a אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים m p abs. + אלה voc.
11b מִֽמֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫יהֶ֥ם f p abs. 3mp + יעץ M
11c בְּרֹ֣ב m s cstr. + רבב M
פִּ֭שְׁעֵיהֶם m p cstr. 3mp + פשׁע M
12a כָל m s cstr. כלל S
12b לְעוֹלָ֣ם m s abs. עלם M
12d שְׁמֶֽךָ m s abs. 2ms + שׁם O (embedded)
13a צַ֫דִּ֥יק m s abs. צדק O
13b יְהוָ֑ה s abs + voc.
כַּ֜צִּנָּ֗ה f s abs. + צנן M
רָצ֥וֹן m s abs. רצה M

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Suffixes as objects

3ms, 3mp, 1cs

 DefinitionOccurrencesClusteringIntersectionConnectionsStructure
Psalm 5/Nouns3ms
3mp
1cs		תַּעְטְרֶֽנּוּ (v.13b)
ַֽהַֽאֲשִׁימֵ֙ם (v.11a), הַדִּיחֵ֑מוֹ (v.11c)
נְחֵ֬נִי (v.9a)		v.11


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Possessives

 DefinitionOccurrencesClusteringIntersectionConnectionsStructure
Psalm 5/Nouns


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Addressee change

Addressee change

Yahweh is addressed throughout the entire psalm. Yahweh is addressed throughout the entire psalm.

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Speaker change

Speaker change

David is the speaker throughout the entire psalm. David is the speaker throughout the entire psalm.

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Subject change

Subject change

There are basically four subjects in the psalm: 1) Yahweh, 2) David, 3) the wicked, 4) the righteous

Character Features
Ref. Speaker Addressee Person Subject/Agent Object/Undergoer
2a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh David's words
2b David Yahweh 2 Yahweh David's mutterings
3a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh David's voice
3b David Yahweh 1 David Yahweh
4a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh David's voice
4b David Yahweh 1 David Yahweh / David
5a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh n/a
5b David Yahweh 3 wickedness Yahweh
6a David Yahweh 3 the wicked Yahweh
6b David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the wicked
7a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the wicked
7b David Yahweh 3 Yahweh the wicked
8a David Yahweh 1 David David
8b David Yahweh 1 David David
9a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh David
9b David Yahweh 2 Yahweh Yahweh's paths
10a David Yahweh 3 steadiness n/a
10b David Yahweh 3 the wicked's insides n/a
10c David Yahweh 3 the wicked's throat n/a
10d David Yahweh 3 the wicked's tongue the wicked's tongue
11a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the wicked
11b David Yahweh 3 the wicked the wicked
11c David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the wicked
11d David Yahweh 3 the wicked Yahweh
12a David Yahweh 3 the righteous the righteous
12b David Yahweh 3 the righteous the righteous
12c David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the righteous
12d David Yahweh 3 the righteous the righteous
13a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the righteous
13b David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the righteous

There are basically four subjects in the psalm: 1) Yahweh, 2) David, 3) the wicked, 4) the righteous

Character Features
Ref. Speaker Addressee Person Subject/Agent Object/Undergoer
2a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh David's words
2b David Yahweh 2 Yahweh David's mutterings
3a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh David's voice
3b David Yahweh 1 David Yahweh
4a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh David's voice
4b David Yahweh 1 David Yahweh / David
5a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh n/a
5b David Yahweh 3 wickedness Yahweh
6a David Yahweh 3 the wicked Yahweh
6b David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the wicked
7a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the wicked
7b David Yahweh 3 Yahweh the wicked
8a David Yahweh 1 David David
8b David Yahweh 1 David David
9a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh David
9b David Yahweh 2 Yahweh Yahweh's paths
10a David Yahweh 3 steadiness n/a
10b David Yahweh 3 the wicked's insides n/a
10c David Yahweh 3 the wicked's throat n/a
10d David Yahweh 3 the wicked's tongue the wicked's tongue
11a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the wicked
11b David Yahweh 3 the wicked the wicked
11c David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the wicked
11d David Yahweh 3 the wicked Yahweh
12a David Yahweh 3 the righteous the righteous
12b David Yahweh 3 the righteous the righteous
12c David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the righteous
12d David Yahweh 3 the righteous the righteous
13a David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the righteous
13b David Yahweh 2 Yahweh the righteous

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Scene change

Bibliography

Include here any bibliography you find particularly helpful for this Psalm. If you drag and drop from Zotero, formatted for Wikipedia Citation, then it will be fully searchable. --> Click to edit for chapter 5: Phonology / Lexical Semantics / Verbs / Nouns / Particles / Figurative / Context / Mathematical / Variants / Summary


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