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From Psalms: Layer by Layer
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Showing 20 pages using this property.
T
The imperfect verbal forms in v. 3 (יִתֵּן and יִבּוֹל) are future relative to the planting rather than habitual
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Basic
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, Grammar
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, Morphology
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The Hebrew imperfect verb (תִּדְּפֶנּוּ) draws attention to the typical nature of the action described.
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Basic
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, Grammar
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, Morphology
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The TAM in v.3d is hypothetical + future.
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Basic
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, Grammar
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, Morphology
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C
Circumstantial reading of yiqtol in the future ‘will not be able to stand’
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Basic
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, Grammar
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, Morphology
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מ
מִשׁפָּט refers to a specific judgment in the mind of the speaker.
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Semantics at word/phrase-level
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T
There is a shift from agency to the passivity of the wicked.
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Semantics at section-level
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,
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כ
כֵן refers back to the righteous who succeed at what they do.
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Semantics at section-level
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כִּי אִם is strongly disjunctive and introduces a consequent disparity between the prosperity of the godly (v.3) and the destiny of the wicked (v.4).
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Structural
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, Discontinuity
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, Basic
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,
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ע
עַל-כֵּן indicates an explanation of the metaphors
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Semantics at section-level
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עַל-כֵּן refers back to the fact that the wicked’s destruction will be evident as well as the prosperity of the righteous.
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Basic
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, Semantics
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כ
כִּי introduces the reason why the wicked will not be able to go to judgment with the righteous.
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Semantics at line-level
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כִּי has a discourse function asserting a final conclusion.
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Pragmatics
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כִּי introduces a ground for the whole Psalm.
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Semantics at section-level
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T
The agent of v.3d (וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂה יַצְלִיחַ) may be either "the man" or "the tree" (semantic density).
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Semantics at word/phrase-level
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,
…
The singular form may serve to emphasize that godly individuals are usually outnumbered by the wicked and must bear the social consequences.
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Basic
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, Grammar
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, Morphology
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,
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The blessed man (הָאִִישׁ) is the king
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Semantics at word/phrase-level
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,
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מ
מִשְׁפָּט refers to ordinary court cases
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Semantics at word/phrase-level
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מִשְׁפָּט refers to court cases accusing the wicked of exploiting the poor
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Basic
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, Semantics
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, Semantics at word/phrase-level
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v
v.1bcd has parallelism of similarity, with a structure of intensification
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Structural
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, Basic
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, Semantics
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,
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v.3 has parallelism of specification with a structure of intensification.
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Structural
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, Basic
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, Semantics
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,
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