From Psalms: Layer by Layer
YSR/Hosea 10:10
| Verb
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וְאֶסֳּרֵ֑ם
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| Reference
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Hosea 10:10
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| Hebrew Text
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בְּאַוָּתִ֖י וְאֶסֳּרֵ֑ם וְאֻסְּפ֤וּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ עַמִּ֔ים בְּאָסְרָ֖ם לִשְׁתֵּ֥י עוֹנֹתָֽם׃
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| English Text
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| Binyan
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Qal
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| Conjugation
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yiqtol
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| Participle Type
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| Notes
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The geminated samekh is probably a result of quantitative metathesis (*ʾēsār > ʾessār); cf. Joüon-Muraoka §77a. Property "Notes for Morphology" (as page type) with input value "The geminated samekh is probably a result of quantitative metathesis (*ʾēsār > ʾessār); cf. Joüon-Muraoka §77a." contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process.
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Grammatical Relations
| Subject
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(אֶ(סֳּרֵ֑ם ‘I’ (viz., Yahweh)
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| Object
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אֶסֳּרֵ֑)ם) ‘Them’ (viz., Ephraim)
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| Oblique
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| Adjunct
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| Adjunct 2
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| Adjunct 3
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| Notes
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It's hard to know whether or not to consider בְּאַוָּתִ֖י ‘when I please’ as belonging to the (grammatical) argument structure of the verb due to the separation of it from the verb by וְ ‘and’.
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Marking of Grammatical Relations
| Subject
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Verbal Infix
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| Object
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Object Suffix
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| Oblique
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| Adjunct
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| Adjunct 2
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| Adjunct 3
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Semantic Roles
| Agent
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(אֶ(סֳּרֵ֑ם ‘I’ (viz., Yahweh)
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| Patient
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אֶסֳּרֵ֑)ם) ‘Them’ (viz., Ephraim)
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| Experiencer
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| Stimulus
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| Theme
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| Instrument
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| Source
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| Location
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| Manner
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| Cause
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| Comitative
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| Simile
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| Time
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בְּאַוָּתִ֖י ‘when I desire’
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| Goal
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| Notes
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The next verse (10:11) mentions that Ephraim was a learned calf (עֶגְלָ֤ה מְלֻמָּדָה֙) with whom God loved to ‘thresh’ (לָד֔וּשׁ). This simile is an adjunct of the יס"ר verb in Jer. 31:18 וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד ‘And I will be instructed like an unlearned calf’. The result of יס"ר in these two places is being ‘learned’ (מְלֻמַּד).
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Marking of Semantic Roles
| Agent
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Verbal Infix
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| Patient
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Object Suffix
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| Experiencer
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| Stimulus
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| Theme
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| Instrument
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| Source
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| Location
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| Manner
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| Cause
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| Comitative
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| Simile
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| Goal
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| Time
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Prep ב
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Situation Aspect & Type
| Situation Type
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accomplishment
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| Viewpoint Aspect
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| Phasal Aspect
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| Notes
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The remainder of verse 10 details how God will יס"ר (nations will be gathered against them). Verse 11, in comparison with Jer 31:18, records the state from which Ephraim fell so as to necessitate יס"ר
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Domains
| Lexical Domain(s)
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Chastise>Know
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| Contextual Domain(s)
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Mind
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| Affective Domain(s)
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Love(?)
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| Notes
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The next verse (10:11) mentions that Ephraim was a learned calf (עֶגְלָ֤ה מְלֻמָּדָה֙) with whom God loved to ‘thresh’ (לָד֔וּשׁ). This simile is an adjunct of the יס"ר verb in Jer. 31:18 וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד ‘And I will be instructed like an unlearned calf’. The result of יס"ר in these two places is being ‘learned’ (מְלֻמַּד).
SDBH lists this verse under Chastise (Lexical) -- Authority; Recompense; Behavior (contextual). I differ slightly here due to the above consideration.
God mentions (10:11) that when Ephraim was a ‘learned calf’ He ‘loved’ to thresh grain with her. Property "Notes for Domains" (as page type) with input value "The next verse (10:11) mentions that Ephraim was a learned calf (עֶגְלָ֤ה מְלֻמָּדָה֙) with whom God loved to ‘thresh’ (לָד֔וּשׁ). This simile is an adjunct of the יס"ר verb in Jer. 31:18 וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד ‘And I will be instructed like an unlearned calf’. The result of יס"ר in these two places is being ‘learned’ (מְלֻמַּד).</br></br>SDBH lists this verse under Chastise (Lexical) -- Authority; Recompense; Behavior (contextual). I differ slightly here due to the above consideration.</br></br>God mentions (10:11) that when Ephraim was a ‘learned calf’ He ‘loved’ to thresh grain with her." contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process.
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