From Psalms: Layer by Layer
YSR/1 Kgs 12.11.2
| Verb
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יסר
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| Reference
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1 Kgs 12.11.2
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| Hebrew Text
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וַאֲנִ֕י אֲיַסֵּ֥ר אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃
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| English Text
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| Binyan
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Piel
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| Conjugation
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yiqtol
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| Participle Type
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| Notes
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Grammatical Relations
Marking of Grammatical Relations
| Subject
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Noun + Verbal Infix
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| Object
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DDOM
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| Oblique
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| Adjunct
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Prep ב
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| Adjunct 2
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| Adjunct 3
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Semantic Roles
| Agent
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וַאֲנִ֕י אֲיַסֵּ֥ר ‘I’ (viz., Jeroboam)
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| Patient
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אֶתְכֶ֖ם ‘you (mp)’ (viz., Israelites)
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| Experiencer
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| Stimulus
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| Theme
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| Instrument
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בָּעַקְרַבִּֽים ‘with scorpions’
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| Source
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| Location
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| Manner
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| Cause
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| Comitative
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| Simile
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| Time
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| Goal
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| Notes
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Note the definite article on בָּעַקְרַבִּֽים ‘with (the) scorpions’.
The same analysis applies to 1 Kings 12:14.
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Marking of Semantic Roles
| Agent
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Pronoun + Verbal Infix
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| Patient
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DDOM
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| Experiencer
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| Stimulus
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| Theme
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| Instrument
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Prep ב
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| Source
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| Location
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| Manner
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| Cause
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| Comitative
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| Simile
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| Goal
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| Time
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Situation Aspect & Type
| Situation Type
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achievement
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| Viewpoint Aspect
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perfect
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| Phasal Aspect
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| Notes
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‘Scorpions’ here is perhaps some kind of metonymy referring to, perhaps, the harsh sting of the kinds of whips to be used by Jeroboam.
The same analysis applies to 1 Kings 12:14.
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Domains
| Lexical Domain(s)
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Chastise > Unsafe
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| Contextual Domain(s)
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Authority; Aggression
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| Affective Domain(s)
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| Notes
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The same analysis applies to 1 Kings 12:14.
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