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* The word '''יביע''' (hiphil נבע) is a r … </br>* The word '''יביע''' (hiphil נבע) is a relatively rare, poetic verb of speech (cf. Pss 59:8; 78:2; 94:4; 119:171; 145:7). It means "literally: to cause to bubble up (words); hence: %3D action by which humans utter many words -- (to cause) to bubble up > to pour out" (SDBH). So NIV/ESV: "pour forth/out"; Aquila/Symmachus: ἀναβλύζει ("gush up" %5Bof a spring%5D; cf. Diggle 2021, 88). The image is that a person's mouth is like a spring, and their words are like water (cf. Prov. 10:11 מְק֣וֹר חַ֭יִּים פִּ֣י צַדִּ֑יק). In this case, however, the 'person' speaking is the sky. Thus, the words might evoke the image of rain falling from the sky.</br>* For the parallel '''נבע//חוה''', cf. Ben Sira 16:25: "I will pour out (אביעה) my spirit by measure and relate (אחוה) my knowledge in humility." Another close parallel which uses similar language as Ps 19:2-5 (including the noun מבע) is 1QH-a IX,29-32: "You yourself created breath for the tongue. You know its words, and you determine the fruit of the lips before they exist. You set the words according to the measuring line (על קו), and the utterance (מבע) of the breath of the lips by measure. And you bring forth the lines (ותוצא קוים) according to their mysteries and the utterances (מבעי) of the breath according to their calculus, in order to make known your glory (כבודכה) and to recount (ולספר) your wonders ..." (DJD XL 118-131).</br>* The word '''חוה''' is an Aramaic loanword (HALOT), equivalent to Hebrew הגיד (cf. v. 2) (cf. Baethgen 1904, 55).</br>ebrew הגיד (cf. v. 2) (cf. Baethgen 1904, 55).
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V. 3 +
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17:32:14, 10 April 2025 +
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