Psalm 89/Diagrams/Placeholders/42

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v. 42 - Preferred

(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram 

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 42]
    Fragment
      Clause
        Subject
          ConstructChain <gloss="all who pass by">
            Nominal
              verb-participle: עֹבְרֵי those who pass by
              quantifier: כָּל all
            noun: דָרֶךְ way
        Predicate
          verb: שַׁסֻּ have plundered
          Object
            suffix-pronoun: הוּ him
    Fragment
      Clause
        Predicate
          verb: הָיָה he has become
          Complement
            noun: חֶרְפָּה an object of scorn
          Adverbial
            PrepositionalPhrase
              Preposition
                preposition: לִ to
              Object
                ConstructChain <gloss="his neighbors">
                  Nominal
                    adjective: שְׁכֵנָי neighbors
                  suffix-pronoun: ו him


Diagram Code 

 DiscourseUnit [v. 42]
    Fragment
      Clause
        Subject
          ConstructChain <gloss="all who pass by">
            Nominal
              verb-participle: עֹבְרֵי those who pass by
              quantifier: כָּל all
            noun: דָרֶךְ way
        Predicate
          verb: שַׁסֻּ have plundered
          Object
            suffix-pronoun: הוּ him
    Fragment
      Clause
        Predicate
          verb: הָיָה he has become
          Complement
            noun: חֶרְפָּה an object of scorn
          Adverbial
            PrepositionalPhrase
              Preposition
                preposition: לִ to
              Object
                ConstructChain <gloss="his neighbors">
                  Nominal
                    adjective: שְׁכֵנָי neighbors
                  suffix-pronoun: ו him

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 {{Diagram/Display | Chapter=89|DiagramID=v-42-None }}

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Note for v. 42

  • The lamed preposition in the phrase "to his neighbors" (לִשְׁכֵנָיו) means that the predication "he has become an object of scorn" is true insofar as his neighbors are concerned (Jenni 2000, rubric 4623); i.e., with respect to his neighbors, he has become an object of scorn. Practically, this means that "all his neighbors laugh at him" (GNT).

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