Psalm 89/Diagrams/Placeholders/39

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v. 39 - Preferred

(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram 

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 39]
    Fragment
      particle: וְ but
    Fragment
      ClauseCluster
        Clause
          Subject
            pronoun: אַתָּה you
          Predicate
            verb: זָנַחְתָּ have rejected
        Conjunction
          conjunction: וַ and
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: תִּמְאָס refused
    Fragment
      Clause
        Predicate
          verb: הִתְעַבַּרְתָּ you have become furious
          Adverbial
            PrepositionalPhrase
              Preposition
                preposition: עִם with
              Object
                ConstructChain <gloss="your anointed one">
                  noun: מְשִׁיחֶ anointed one
                  suffix-pronoun: ךָ you


Diagram Code 

 DiscourseUnit [v. 39]
    Fragment
      particle: וְ but
    Fragment
      ClauseCluster
        Clause
          Subject
            pronoun: אַתָּה you
          Predicate
            verb: זָנַחְתָּ have rejected
        Conjunction
          conjunction: וַ and
        Clause
          Predicate
            verb: תִּמְאָס refused
    Fragment
      Clause
        Predicate
          verb: הִתְעַבַּרְתָּ you have become furious
          Adverbial
            PrepositionalPhrase
              Preposition
                preposition: עִם with
              Object
                ConstructChain <gloss="your anointed one">
                  noun: מְשִׁיחֶ anointed one
                  suffix-pronoun: ךָ you

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 {{Diagram/Display | Chapter=89|DiagramID=v-39-None }}

Grammar Notes

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Lexical Notes

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Note for v. 39

  • The verb הִתְעַבַּרְתָּ is a relatively rare word for anger: "state in which deities experience deep anger" (SDBH; cf. Ps 78:21, 59, 62; cf. the noun עֶבְרָה). "Within the wider OT word field 'anger, wrath,' as covered by several other terms as well (ʾap̱, ḥēmâ, ḥārôn, zaʿam, zaʿap̱, qeṣep̱, kaʿas), ʿeḇrâ probably evokes specifically the element of unbridled emotion within anger as manifested in corresponding actions" (TDOT). Hence the gloss: "become furious."

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Verbal Notes

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Note for v. 39

This section (vv. 39-46) is dominated by qatal verbs. They are glossed as present perfects because, although they refer to past events, the focus is on their present significance.


Note for v. 39

On the wayyiqtol, see the note on v. 20.

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