Psalm 78/Diagrams/Placeholders/10

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v. 10 - Preferred

(Preferred, but not confirmed); edit diagram 

SimpleGrammar
DiscourseUnit [v. 10]
      Fragment
        ClauseCluster
          Clause
            Predicate
              verb: שָׁמְרוּ they kept
              adverb: לֹא not
              Object
                ConstructChain
                  noun: בְּרִית covenant
                  noun: אֱלֹהִים God
          Conjunction
            conjunction: וּ and
          Clause
            Predicate
              verb: מֵאֲנוּ they refused
              Adverbial
                PrepositionalPhrase
                  Preposition
                    preposition: לָ to
                  Object
                    Clause
                      Predicate
                        verb-infinitive: לֶכֶת walk
                        Adverbial
                          PrepositionalPhrase
                            Preposition
                              preposition: בְ in
                            Object
                              ConstructChain <gloss="his teaching">
                                noun: תוֹרָת teaching
                                suffix-pronoun: וֹ him


Diagram Code 

 DiscourseUnit [v. 10]
      Fragment
        ClauseCluster
          Clause
            Predicate
              verb: שָׁמְרוּ they kept
              adverb: לֹא not
              Object
                ConstructChain
                  noun: בְּרִית covenant
                  noun: אֱלֹהִים God
          Conjunction
            conjunction: וּ and
          Clause
            Predicate
              verb: מֵאֲנוּ they refused
              Adverbial
                PrepositionalPhrase
                  Preposition
                    preposition: לָ to
                  Object
                    Clause
                      Predicate
                        verb-infinitive: לֶכֶת walk
                        Adverbial
                          PrepositionalPhrase
                            Preposition
                              preposition: בְ in
                            Object
                              ConstructChain <gloss="his teaching">
                                noun: תוֹרָת teaching
                                suffix-pronoun: וֹ him

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 {{Diagram/Display | Chapter=78|DiagramID=v-10-None }}

Grammar Notes

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Note for V. 10

Although probably fronted as a topic shift (see macrosyntax), the appearance of וּ֝בְתוֹרָת֗וֹ before its clause head (לָלֶֽכֶת) is one of the reasons Fassberg provides for considering Ps 78 Archaic/Early Biblical Hebrew, along with Psalms 18 and 29 (2019, §8: צורת נסמך לפני מלת יחס "dependent form [placed] before its conjunction"). See also the focus-fronted הֲגַם־לֶ֭חֶם in הֲגַם־לֶ֭חֶם י֣וּכַל תֵּ֑ת (v. 20).

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