Psalm 46/Overview/Background

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  • God resides in his city and when the city and its residents are under attack, God himself is under attack.
  • In times of war and peace, God is made known by his actions. Just as in human warfare, victors destroy their defeated enemies' weapons (cf. Josh 11:6, 9; Isa 2:2-4; Mic 4:1-4), God also disarms his opponents. Hence, no weapon formed against his people can prosper and God's people do not need to fight.
  • In HB, God is exalted cultically (Isa 6:1; 57:15) and politically (Pss 47:2-3, 9; 86:10; 95:3). In HB war texts, "exaltation" can signify a military victory (Ps 47:2-3; Isa 33:3, 5, and 10).