Psalm 4/Speech Act/Summary
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
| Speaker | Verses | Macro Speech Acts | Addressee | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David | v. 1 For the director. With stringed instruments. A psalm. By David. | Superscription (v. 1) | YHWH | |||||
| v. 2 When I called out, the God who makes things right for me answered me. In the distress, you granted me relief. He was merciful to me and heard my prayer. | Recounting (v. 2) |
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| YHWH, you answered me and gave relief! | ||||||||
| v. 3 Mortal humans, how long [will you be] heavy-hearted? Why would you love what is worthless, seek what is false? Selah. | Rebuke (v. 3) |
People | ||||||
| How long will you people stubbornly worship false gods? | ||||||||
| v. 4 But know that YHWH has set apart one who is loyal to him. YHWH hears when I call out to him. | Exhortation (vv. 4–6) |
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| v. 5 Tremble and do not sin! Think to yourselves on your beds and be silent! Selah. | Repent and trust in YHWH! | |||||||
| v. 6 Sacrifice right sacrifices and trust in YHWH! | Supporting statement (v. 4) See how YHWH blesses those who trust in him! |
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| v. 7 Many are saying, "Who shows us good? Lift up the light of your face as a banner over us, YHWH!" | Celebration (vv. 7-9) |
YHWH | ||||||
| v. 8 You have put joy in my heart since the time their grain and their new wine multiplied. | Others are looking for a god to bless them. YHWH, you have blessed us and made us an example to others! | |||||||
| v. 9 In peace, I can both lie down and fall asleep, because you alone, YHWH, make me dwell securely. | ||||||||