Psalm 32/Notes/Grammar.v. 1.995943

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v. 1 – The construct chain אַשְׁרֵי is a Biblical Hebrew idiom, literally: "The happiness of x." It is an exclamative fragment, though has been translated more idiomatically as "Happy is" as early as the Septuagint.[1] We follow this implied copular reading, though maintain the exclamative flavor of the Hebrew idiom.

  1. The present verse reads "Happy are those whose lawless behavior was forgiven and whose sins were covered over" (NETS; Μακάριοι ὧν ἀφέθησαν αἱ ἀνομίαι καὶ ὧν ἐπεκαλύφθησαν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι).