Psalm 3/Speech Act/Summary
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
| Speaker | Verses | Macro Speech Acts | Addressee | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David | v. 1 A psalm. By David. When he was fleeing from Absalom, his son. | Superscription (v. 1) | YHWH | |||||
| v. 2 YHWH, how my adversaries have become many! Many are those rising against me. | Dismayed description (vv. 2–3) |
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| v. 3 Many are those saying about me, "There is no victory for him in God!" Selah. | My enemies are many! | |||||||
They say, "There is no victory for him in God!" |
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| v. 4 But you, YHWH, are a shield for me, my honor, and the one who lifts my head. | Profession of trust (vv. 4–5) |
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| v. 5 I call aloud to YHWH, and he answers me from his holy mountain. Selah. | But you, YHWH, are a shield for me. | |||||||
| v. 6 I lay down and fell asleep. I woke up, because YHWH supports me. | Re-evaluation (vv. 6-7) |
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| v. 7 I will not be afraid of tens of thousands of people who have taken position against me all around. | I will not be afraid! | |||||||
| v. 8 Rise up, YHWH! Save me, my God! For you have struck all my enemies on the jaw. You have broken wicked people's teeth. | Call for action (v. 8) |
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| Rise up and save me! | ||||||||
For You have always helped me in the past. |
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| v. 9 Victory is YHWH's! Your blessing is on your people. Selah. | Declaration (v. 9) |
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| Victory is YHWH's! | ||||||||