Psalm 23/Text/Structure/Unused
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
| Speaker | Structure At-a-Glance | Text (Hebrew) | Verse | Text (CBC) The Close-but-clear translation (CBC) exists to provide a window into the Hebrew text according to how we understand its syntax and word-to-phrase-level semantics. It is designed to be "close" to the Hebrew, while still being "clear." Specifically, the CBC encapsulates and reflects the following layers of analysis: grammar, lexical semantics, phrase-level semantics, and verbal semantics. It does not reflect our analysis of the discourse or of poetics. It is not intended to be used as a stand-alone translation or base text, but as a supplement to Layer-by-Layer materials to help users make full use of these resources. | These labels characterize the primary expressed emotion of the psalmist in each section. | Addressee | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִ֑ד | 1 | A psalm by David. | ||||||
| David | My Shepherd |
יְהוָ֥ה רֹ֝עִ֗י לֹ֣א אֶחְסָֽר׃ | YHWH is my shepherd; I will never lack [anything]. | confidence |
YHWH | |||
| בִּנְא֣וֹת דֶּ֭שֶׁא יַרְבִּיצֵ֑נִי | 2 | He makes me lie down in green pastures. | ||||||
| עַל־מֵ֖י מְנֻח֣וֹת יְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃ | He leads me to water where I can rest. | |||||||
| נַפְשִׁ֥י יְשׁוֹבֵ֑ב | 3 | He restores my life. | ||||||
| יַֽנְחֵ֥נִי בְמַעְגְּלֵי־צֶ֝֗דֶק | He leads me in paths of righteousness | |||||||
| לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֽוֹ׃ | for the sake of his name. | |||||||
| גַּ֤ם כִּֽי־אֵלֵ֨ךְ בְּגֵ֪יא צַלְמָ֡וֶת | 4 | Even when I walk in a valley of darkness, | ||||||
| לֹא־אִ֘ירָ֤א רָ֗ע | I will not fear harm, | |||||||
| כִּי־אַתָּ֥ה עִמָּדִ֑י | because you are with me. | |||||||
| שִׁבְטְךָ֥ וּ֝מִשְׁעַנְתֶּ֗ךָ | Your rod and your staff, | |||||||
| הֵ֣מָּה יְנַֽחֲמֻֽנִי׃ | they comfort me. | |||||||
My Host |
תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ לְפָנַ֨י ׀ שֻׁלְחָ֗ן | 5 | You arrange a table before me | |||||
| נֶ֥גֶד צֹרְרָ֑י | in the presence of my adversaries. | |||||||
| דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י | You have anointed my head with oil. | |||||||
| כּוֹסִ֥י רְוָיָֽה׃ | My cup is overflowing. | |||||||
| אַ֤ךְ ׀ ט֤וֹב וָחֶ֣סֶד יִ֭רְדְּפוּנִי | 6 | Surely goodness and loyalty will pursue me | ||||||
| כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֑י | all the days of my life, | |||||||
| *וְשִבְתִּי* בְּבֵית־יְ֝הוָ֗ה | and I will dwell in YHWH’s house | |||||||
| לְאֹ֣רֶךְ יָמִֽים׃ | for as long as I live. |