Psalm 23/Text/Structure
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
Speaker | Structure At-a-Glance | Text (Hebrew) | Verse | Text (CBC) The Close-but-clear translation (CBC) exists to provide a window into the Hebrew text according to how we understand its syntax and word-to-phrase-level semantics. It is not intended to be used as a stand-alone translation or base text, but as a supplement to Layer-by-Layer materials to help users make full use of these resources. | These labels characterize the primary expressed emotion of the psalmist in each section. | Addressee | ||
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מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִ֑ד | 1 | A psalm by David. | ||||||
David | My Shepherd |
יְהוָ֥ה רֹ֝עִ֗י לֹ֣א אֶחְסָֽר׃ | YHWH is my shepherd; I will never lack [anything]. | confidence |
YHWH | |||
בִּנְא֣וֹת דֶּ֭שֶׁא יַרְבִּיצֵ֑נִי | 2 | He makes me lie down in green pastures. | ||||||
עַל־מֵ֖י מְנֻח֣וֹת יְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃ | He leads me to water where I can rest. | |||||||
נַפְשִׁ֥י יְשׁוֹבֵ֑ב | 3 | He restores my life. | ||||||
יַֽנְחֵ֥נִי בְמַעְגְּלֵי־צֶ֝֗דֶק | He leads me in paths of righteousness | |||||||
לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֽוֹ׃ | for the sake of his name. | |||||||
גַּ֤ם כִּֽי־אֵלֵ֨ךְ בְּגֵ֪יא צַלְמָ֡וֶת | 4 | Even when I walk in a valley of darkness, | ||||||
לֹא־אִ֘ירָ֤א רָ֗ע | I will not fear harm, | |||||||
כִּי־אַתָּ֥ה עִמָּדִ֑י | because you are with me. | |||||||
שִׁבְטְךָ֥ וּ֝מִשְׁעַנְתֶּ֗ךָ | Your rod and your staff, | |||||||
הֵ֣מָּה יְנַֽחֲמֻֽנִי׃ | they comfort me. | |||||||
My Host |
תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ לְפָנַ֨י ׀ שֻׁלְחָ֗ן | 5 | You arrange a table before me | |||||
נֶ֥גֶד צֹרְרָ֑י | in the presence of my adversaries. | |||||||
דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י | You have anointed my head with oil. | |||||||
כּוֹסִ֥י רְוָיָֽה׃ | My cup is overflowing. | |||||||
אַ֤ךְ ׀ ט֤וֹב וָחֶ֣סֶד יִ֭רְדְּפוּנִי | 6 | Surely goodness and loyalty will pursue me | ||||||
כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֑י | all the days of my life, | |||||||
*וְשִבְתִּי* בְּבֵית־יְ֝הוָ֗ה | and I will dwell in YHWH’s house | |||||||
לְאֹ֣רֶךְ יָמִֽים׃ | for as long as I live. |