Psalm 23/Sections

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Text (Hebrew) Verse Text (CBC)
מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִ֑ד
 1a
A psalm by David.
יְהוָ֥ה רֹ֝עִ֗י
 1b
YHWH is my shepherd;
לֹ֣א אֶחְסָֽר׃
 1c
I will never lack [anything].
בִּנְא֣וֹת דֶּ֭שֶׁא יַרְבִּיצֵ֑נִי
 2a
He makes me lie down in green pastures.
עַל־מֵ֖י מְנֻח֣וֹת יְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃
 2b
He leads me to water where I can rest.
נַפְשִׁ֥י יְשׁוֹבֵ֑ב
 3a
He restores my life.
יַֽנְחֵ֥נִי בְמַעְגְּלֵי־צֶ֝֗דֶק לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֽוֹ׃
 3b
He leads me in paths of righteousness for the sake of his name.
גַּ֤ם כִּֽי־אֵלֵ֨ךְ בְּגֵ֪יא צַלְמָ֡וֶת
 4a
Even when I walk in a valley of darkness,
לֹא־אִ֘ירָ֤א רָ֗ע
 4b
I will not fear harm,
כִּי־אַתָּ֥ה עִמָּדִ֑י
 4c
because you are with me.
שִׁבְטְךָ֥ וּ֝מִשְׁעַנְתֶּ֗ךָ הֵ֣מָּה יְנַֽחֲמֻֽנִי׃
 4d
Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ לְפָנַ֨י ׀ שֻׁלְחָ֗ן נֶ֥גֶד צֹרְרָ֑י
 5a
You arrange a table before me in the presence of my adversaries.
דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י
 5b
You have anointed my head with oil.
כּוֹסִ֥י רְוָיָֽה׃
 5c
My cup is overflowing.
אַ֤ךְ ׀ ט֤וֹב וָחֶ֣סֶד יִ֭רְדְּפוּנִי כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֑י
 6a
Surely goodness and loyalty will pursue me all the days of my life,
וְשִׁבְתִּי* בְּבֵית־יְ֝הוָ֗ה לְאֹ֣רֶךְ יָמִֽים׃*
 6b
and I will dwell in YHWH’s house for as long as I live.
Text (Hebrew)
 Verse
Text (CBC)

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Psalm 23 Overlays

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{| class="psalm-table wikitable"
! class="section-bar" | Structure At-a-Glance
! rowspan=100 class="columnbreak" |
! class="hebrew-cell" | Text (Hebrew)
! class="verse-cell" | Verse
! class="cbc-cell" | Text (CBC) <span class="smw-highlighter" data-type="8" data-state="inline" data-title="Note" title="The Close-but-clear translation (CBC) exists to provide a window into the Hebrew text according to how we understand its syntax and word-to-phrase-level semantics. It is designed to be "close" to the Hebrew, while still being "clear." Specifically, the CBC encapsulates and reflects the following layers of analysis: grammar, lexical semantics, phrase-level semantics, and verbal semantics. It does not reflect our analysis of the discourse or of poetics. It is not intended to be used as a stand-alone translation or base text, but as a supplement to Layer-by-Layer materials to help users make full use of these resources."><span class="smwtticon note"></span><span class="smwttcontent">The Close-but-clear translation (CBC) exists to provide a window into the Hebrew text according to how we understand its syntax and word-to-phrase-level semantics. It is designed to be "close" to the Hebrew, while still being "clear." Specifically, the CBC encapsulates and reflects the following layers of analysis: grammar, lexical semantics, phrase-level semantics, and verbal semantics. It does not reflect our analysis of the discourse or of poetics. It is not intended to be used as a stand-alone translation or base text, but as a supplement to Layer-by-Layer materials to help users make full use of these resources.</span></span>
! class="emotion-bar" |  
|- 
| 
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="1a"><span class="hebrew id-1a-1-1">מִזְמ֥וֹר</span> <span class="hebrew id-1a-2-1">לְ</span><span class="hebrew id-1a-2-3">דָוִ֑ד</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 1a
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="1a"><span class="english id-none">A</span> <span class="english id-1a-1-1">psalm</span> <span class="english id-1a-2-1">by</span> <span class="english id-1a-2-3">David.</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-1"
| style="background-color: #008080;" class="section-bar section-cool.3" data-line="1b" section-type="Section" rowspan=0 | <div>My Shepherd</div>
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="1b"><span class="hebrew id-1b-1-1">יְהוָ֥ה</span> <span class="hebrew id-1b-2-1">רֹ֝עִ֗</span><span class="hebrew id-1b-2-7">י</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 1b
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="1b"><span class="english id-1b-1-1">YHWH</span> <span class="english id-none">is</span> <span class="english id-1b-2-7">my</span> <span class="english id-1b-2-1">shepherd;</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-1"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="1c"><span class="hebrew id-1c-1-1">לֹ֣א</span> <span class="hebrew id-1c-2-1">אֶחְסָֽר׃</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 1c
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="1c"><span class="english id-1c-2-1">I will</span> <span class="english id-1c-1-1">never</span> <span class="english id-1c-2-1">lack</span> <span class="english id-none">[anything].</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-1"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="2a"><span class="hebrew id-2a-1-1">בִּ</span><span class="hebrew id-2a-1-4">נְא֣וֹת</span> <span class="hebrew id-2a-2-1">דֶּ֭שֶׁא</span> <span class="hebrew id-2a-3-1">יַרְבִּיצֵ֑</span><span class="hebrew id-2a-3-12">נִי</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 2a
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="2a"><span class="english id-2a-3-1">He makes</span> <span class="english id-2a-3-12">me</span> <span class="english id-2a-3-1">lie down</span> <span class="english id-2a-1-1">in</span> <span class="english id-2a-2-1">green</span> <span class="english id-2a-1-4">pastures.</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-1"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="2b"><span class="hebrew id-2b-1-1">עַל־</span><span class="hebrew id-2b-1-5">מֵ֖י</span> <span class="hebrew id-2b-2-1">מְנֻח֣וֹת</span> <span class="hebrew id-2b-3-1">יְנַהֲלֵֽ</span><span class="hebrew id-2b-3-10">נִי׃</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 2b
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="2b"><span class="english id-2b-3-1">He leads</span> <span class="english id-2b-3-10">me</span> <span class="english id-2b-1-1">to</span> <span class="english id-2b-1-5">water</span> <span class="english id-2b-2-1">where I can rest.</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-1"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="3a"><span class="hebrew id-3a-1-1">נַפְשִׁ֥</span><span class="hebrew id-3a-1-9">י</span> <span class="hebrew id-3a-2-1">יְשׁוֹבֵ֑ב</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 3a
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="3a"><span class="english id-3a-2-1">He restores</span> <span class="english id-3a-1-9">my</span> <span class="english id-3a-1-1">life.</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-1"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="3b"><span class="hebrew id-3b-1-1">יַֽנְחֵ֥</span><span class="hebrew id-3b-1-9">נִי</span> <span class="hebrew id-3b-2-1">בְ</span><span class="hebrew id-3b-2-3">מַעְגְּלֵי־</span><span class="hebrew id-3b-2-14">צֶ֝֗דֶק</span> <span class="hebrew id-3b-3-1">לְמַ֣עַן</span> <span class="hebrew id-3b-4-1">שְׁמֽ</span><span class="hebrew id-3b-4-6">וֹ׃</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 3b
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="3b"><span class="english id-3b-1-1">He leads</span> <span class="english id-3b-1-9">me</span> <span class="english id-3b-2-1">in</span> <span class="english id-3b-2-3">paths of</span> <span class="english id-3b-2-14">righteousness</span> <span class="english id-3b-3-1">for the sake of</span> <span class="english id-3b-4-6">his</span> <span class="english id-3b-4-1">name.</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-1"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="4a"><span class="hebrew id-4a-1-1">גַּ֤ם</span> <span class="hebrew id-4a-2-1">כִּֽי־</span><span class="hebrew id-4a-2-7">אֵלֵ֨ךְ</span> <span class="hebrew id-4a-3-1">בְּ</span><span class="hebrew id-4a-3-4">גֵ֪יא</span> <span class="hebrew id-4a-4-1">צַלְמָ֡וֶת</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 4a
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="4a"><span class="english id-4a-1-1">Even when</span> <span class="english id-4a-2-7">I walk</span> <span class="english id-4a-3-1">in</span> <span class="english id-none">a</span> <span class="english id-4a-3-4">valley of</span> <span class="english id-4a-4-1">darkness,</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-1"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="4b"><span class="hebrew id-4b-1-1">לֹא־</span><span class="hebrew id-4b-1-5">אִ֘ירָ֤א</span> <span class="hebrew id-4b-2-1">רָ֗ע</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 4b
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="4b"><span class="english id-4b-1-5">I will</span> <span class="english id-4b-1-1">not</span> <span class="english id-4b-1-5">fear</span> <span class="english id-4b-2-1">harm,</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-1"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="4c"><span class="hebrew id-4c-1-1">כִּי־</span><span class="hebrew id-4c-1-6">אַתָּ֥ה</span> <span class="hebrew id-4c-2-1">עִמָּדִ֑</span><span class="hebrew id-4c-2-9">י</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 4c
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="4c"><span class="english id-4c-1-1">because</span> <span class="english id-4c-1-6">you</span> <span class="english id-none">are</span> <span class="english id-4c-2-1">with</span> <span class="english id-4c-2-9">me.</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-1"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="4d"><span class="hebrew id-4d-1-1">שִׁבְטְ</span><span class="hebrew id-4d-1-8">ךָ֥</span> <span class="hebrew id-4d-2-1">וּ֝</span><span class="hebrew id-4d-2-4">מִשְׁעַנְתֶּ֗</span><span class="hebrew id-4d-2-17">ךָ</span> <span class="hebrew id-4d-3-1">הֵ֣מָּה</span> <span class="hebrew id-4d-4-1">יְנַֽחֲמֻֽ</span><span class="hebrew id-4d-4-11">נִי׃</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 4d
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="4d"><span class="english id-4d-1-8">Your</span> <span class="english id-4d-1-1">rod</span> <span class="english id-4d-2-1">and</span> <span class="english id-4d-2-17">your</span> <span class="english id-4d-2-4">staff,</span> <span class="english id-4d-3-1">they</span> <span class="english id-4d-4-1">comfort</span> <span class="english id-4d-4-11">me.</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-break"
| colspan="4" |
|- class="section-2"
| style="background-color: #4363d8;" class="section-bar section-cool.1" data-line="5a" section-type="Section" rowspan=0 | <div>My Host</div>
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="5a"><span class="hebrew id-5a-1-1">תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ</span> <span class="hebrew id-5a-2-1">לְפָנַ֨</span><span class="hebrew id-5a-2-8">י</span> <span class="hebrew id-5a-3-1">׀</span> <span class="hebrew id-5a-4-1">שֻׁלְחָ֗ן</span> <span class="hebrew id-5a-5-1">נֶ֥גֶד</span> <span class="hebrew id-5a-6-1">צֹרְרָ֑</span><span class="hebrew id-5a-6-8">י</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 5a
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="5a"><span class="english id-5a-1-1">You arrange</span> <span class="english id-5a-4-1">a table</span> <span class="english id-5a-2-1">before</span> <span class="english id-5a-2-8">me</span> <span class="english id-5a-5-1">in the presence of</span> <span class="english id-5a-6-8">my</span> <span class="english id-5a-6-1">adversaries.</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-2"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="5b"><span class="hebrew id-5b-1-1">דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ</span> <span class="hebrew id-5b-2-1">בַ</span><span class="hebrew id-5b-2-3">שֶּׁ֥מֶן</span> <span class="hebrew id-5b-3-1">רֹ֝אשִׁ֗</span><span class="hebrew id-5b-3-9">י</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 5b
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="5b"><span class="english id-5b-1-1">You have anointed</span> <span class="english id-5b-3-9">my</span> <span class="english id-5b-3-1">head</span> <span class="english id-5b-2-1">with</span> <span class="english id-5b-2-3">oil.</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-2"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="5c"><span class="hebrew id-5c-1-1">כּוֹסִ֥</span><span class="hebrew id-5c-1-8">י</span> <span class="hebrew id-5c-2-1">רְוָיָֽה׃</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 5c
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="5c"><span class="english id-5c-1-8">My</span> <span class="english id-5c-1-1">cup</span> <span class="english id-none">is</span> <span class="english id-5c-2-1">overflowing.</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-2"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="6a"><span class="hebrew id-6a-1-1">אַ֤ךְ</span> <span class="hebrew id-6a-2-1">׀</span> <span class="hebrew id-6a-3-1">ט֤וֹב</span> <span class="hebrew id-6a-4-1">וָ</span><span class="hebrew id-6a-4-3">חֶ֣סֶד</span> <span class="hebrew id-6a-5-1">יִ֭רְדְּפוּ</span><span class="hebrew id-6a-5-12">נִי</span> <span class="hebrew id-6a-6-1">כָּל־</span><span class="hebrew id-6a-6-6">יְמֵ֣י</span> <span class="hebrew id-6a-7-1">חַיָּ֑</span><span class="hebrew id-6a-7-7">י</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 6a
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="6a"><span class="english id-6a-1-1">Surely</span> <span class="english id-6a-3-1">goodness</span> <span class="english id-6a-4-1">and</span> <span class="english id-6a-4-3">loyalty</span> <span class="english id-6a-5-1">will pursue</span> <span class="english id-6a-5-12">me</span> <span class="english id-6a-6-1">all</span> <span class="english id-none">the</span> <span class="english id-6a-6-6">days of</span> <span class="english id-6a-7-7">my</span> <span class="english id-6a-7-1">life,</span></div>
| 
|- class="section-2"
| dir="rtl" class="hebrew-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="6b"><span class="hebrew id-6b-1-1">וְ</span><span class="hebrew id-6b-1-3">שִׁבְתִּי*</span> <span class="hebrew id-6b-2-1">בְּ</span><span class="hebrew id-6b-2-4">בֵית־</span><span class="hebrew id-6b-2-9">יְ֝הוָ֗ה</span> <span class="hebrew id-6b-3-1">לְ</span><span class="hebrew id-6b-3-3">אֹ֣רֶךְ</span> <span class="hebrew id-6b-4-1">יָמִֽים׃*</span></div>
| class="verse-cell" | 6b
| class="cbc-cell" | <div class="line" data-line="6b"><span class="english id-6b-1-1">and</span> <span class="english id-6b-1-3">I will dwell</span> <span class="english id-6b-2-1">in</span> <span class="english id-6b-2-9">YHWH’s</span> <span class="english id-6b-2-4">house</span> <span class="english id-6b-3-1">for</span> <span class="english id-6b-3-3">as long as I live.</span></div>
| 
|}


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