Psalm 2/Translation/PTS/3.5

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This psalm is like a miniature drama about the rebellious kings on earth, the king in heaven, God, and God's chosen king, who rules on Zion, the place the Hebrews believe where heaven meets earth.

Psalm 2 has four sections, each focusing on one of these kings. Each of these kings also has a speech in Psalm 2, which helps structure the psalm as a whole.

First, the earthly kings announce their rebellion against God and his chosen anointed one. The psalmist reports what they announce with contempt and speaks scornfully about their decision to rebel. The heavenly king, God, also responds with contempt for their rebellion. The psalmist expresses awe for God’s response because God completely dismisses the rebellious kings’ complaint about God’s rule. Then, God's anointed king tells everyone what God decrees. The king speaks with confidence that God’s announcement will stop any rebellion. In the final section, the psalmist gives the rebels an ultimatum, a final warning that if they do not stop rebelling, God will destroy them. Once again, the psalmist’s words show contempt for any king on earth who dares to rebel against God.


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Background/context: Suzerain & vassal kings

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Speech acts

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Section walkthrough: Rebellion

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Section walkthrough: Response (vv. 4-6)

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Section walkthrough: Decree (vv. 7-9)

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Section walkthrough: Ultimatum (vv. 10-12)

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Summary & read-through

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Speech Act Practice

Practice the tone and emotion for:

  • Mocking a foolish rebellion
  • Contempt from a teacher toward unruly students
  • A solemn proclamation from a leader
  • Commands from a parent explaining loving discipline

Note helpful words/phrases in the target language.