Psalm 2/Text/Structure
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
| Speaker | Structure | Text (Hebrew) | Verse | Text (CBC) | Addressee | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Psalmist | Rebellion |
לָ֭מָּה רָגְשׁ֣וּ גוֹיִ֑ם | 1a | Why are nations in an uproar, | contempt | Audience | ||||
| וּ֝לְאֻמִּ֗ים יֶהְגּוּ־רִֽיק׃ | 1b | and [why] do peoples plot emptiness? | ||||||||
| יִ֥תְיַצְּב֨וּ ׀ מַלְכֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ | 2a | [Why] do earthly kings take a stand | ||||||||
| וְרוֹזְנִ֥ים נֽוֹסְדוּ־יָ֑חַד | 2b | and [why] have rulers conspired together | ||||||||
| עַל־יְ֝הוָה וְעַל־מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃ | 3a | against YHWH and against his anointed one? | ||||||||
| נְֽ֭נַתְּקָה אֶת־מֽוֹסְרוֹתֵ֑ימוֹ | 3b | "Let's tear off their bonds | ||||||||
Response |
וְנַשְׁלִ֖יכָה מִמֶּ֣נּוּ עֲבֹתֵֽימוֹ׃ | 4a | and throw their ropes away from us!" | contempt & awe | ||||||
| יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם יִשְׂחָ֑ק | 4b | The one enthroned in the heavens laughs. | ||||||||
| אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י יִלְעַג־לָֽמוֹ׃ | 5a | The Lord mocks them. | ||||||||
| אָ֤ז יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֣ימוֹ בְאַפּ֑וֹ | 5b | Then he speaks to them in his anger | ||||||||
King |
וּֽבַחֲרוֹנ֥וֹ יְבַהֲלֵֽמוֹ׃ | 6a | and terrifies them in his wrath. | Earthly Kings | ||||||
| וַ֭אֲנִי נָסַ֣כְתִּי מַלְכִּ֑י | 6b | "But I have poured out my king | ||||||||
Decree |
עַל־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי׃ | 7a | on Zion, my holy mountain." | confidence | ||||||
| אֲסַפְּרָ֗ה אֶֽ֫ל חֹ֥ק | 7b | I will tell about the decree; | ||||||||
| יְֽהוָ֗ה אָמַ֘ר אֵלַ֥י בְּנִ֥י אַ֑תָּה | 8a | YHWH said to me, "You are my son. | ||||||||
| אֲ֝נִ֗י הַיּ֥וֹם יְלִדְתִּֽיךָ׃ | 8b | I hereby father you today. | ||||||||
| שְׁאַ֤ל מִמֶּ֗נִּי וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה ג֭וֹיִם נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ | 9a | Ask me, and I will make nations your inheritance | ||||||||
| וַ֝אֲחֻזָּתְךָ֗ אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃ | 9b | and the ends of the earth your property. | ||||||||
Psalmist | Ultimatum |
תְּ֭רֹעֵם בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט בַּרְזֶ֑ל | 10a | You will crush them with an iron scepter. | contempt | |||||
| כִּכְלִ֖י יוֹצֵ֣ר תְּנַפְּצֵֽם׃ | 10b | You will smash them like clay pottery." | ||||||||
| וְ֭עַתָּה מְלָכִ֣ים הַשְׂכִּ֑ילוּ | 11a | And now, kings, wise up! | ||||||||
| הִ֝וָּסְר֗וּ שֹׁ֣פְטֵי אָֽרֶץ׃ | 11b | Accept discipline, earthly rulers! | ||||||||
| עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּיִרְאָ֑ה | 12a | Serve YHWH with fear | ||||||||
| וְ֝גִ֗ילוּ בִּרְעָדָֽה׃ | 12b | and rejoice with trembling! | ||||||||
| נַשְּׁקוּ־בַ֡ר פֶּן־יֶאֱנַ֤ף ׀ וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ דֶ֗רֶךְ | 12c | Kiss the son, or else he will become angry and you will perish in your way, |