Psalm 2/Speech Act/Summary
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
| Speaker | Verses | Macro Speech Acts | Addressee | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psalmist | v. 1 Why are nations in an uproar, and [why] do peoples plot emptiness? | Disparagement (vv. 1–3) |
Listeners | |||||
| v. 2 [Why] do earthly kings take a stand and [why] have rulers conspired together against YHWH and against his anointed one? | Why would they plot emptiness? | |||||||
| Nations | v. 3 "Let's tear off their bonds and throw their ropes away from us!" | Conspiracy (v. 3) "Let's rebel against their rule!" |
Nations | |||||
| Psalmist | Listeners | |||||||
| v. 4 The one enthroned in the heavens laughs. The Lord mocks them. | Description (vv. 4–6) |
|||||||
| v. 5 Then he speaks to them in his anger and terrifies them in his wrath. | YHWH responds to them | |||||||
| YHWH | v. 6 "But I have poured out my king on Zion, my holy mountain." | Affirmation (v. 6) "I have given my king authority over you" |
Nations | |||||
| King | ||||||||
| v. 7 I will tell about the decree; YHWH said to me, "You are my son.I hereby father you today. | Proclamation (vv. 7-9) |
|||||||
| v. 8 Ask me, and I will make nations your inheritance and the ends of the earth your property. | I will tell about YHWH's decree | |||||||
| v. 9 You will crush them with an iron scepter. You will smash them like clay pottery." | Decree (vv. 7bβ-9) "You are my son..." |
|||||||
| Psalmist | ||||||||
| v. 10 And now, kings, wise up! Accept discipline, earthly rulers! | Ultimatum (vv. 10–12) |
|||||||
| v. 11 Serve YHWH with fear and rejoice with trembling! | Wise up and submit to YHWH and his king or be destroyed! | |||||||
| v. 12 Kiss the son, or else he will become angry and you will perish in your way, for his anger quickly ignites.Happy are all who take refuge in him! | ||||||||