Psalm 19/Notes/Grammar.V. 4.210287
From Psalms: Layer by Layer
- As Calvin notes, "This verse receives two almost contrary interpretations, each of which, however, has the appearance of probability."
- Option 2: v. 4b as independent clause "No sound is heard from them" (NIV, cf. NLT, NET, GNT, CEV, NET, LUT, HFA, NGÜ, ELB, EÜ, GNB, ZÜR). Most modern translations take Option 2. According to this option, the verse is saying that the communication of the heavens is non-verbal, i.e., "There is no actual speech or word, nor is its voice literally heard" (NET). This option would create a nice synonymous parallelism (cf. Hengstenberg, Hupfeld). "But if this was David’s meaning, what need was there to repeat three times that they have not articulate speech? It would certainly be spiritless and superfluous to insist so much upon a thing so universally known" (Calvin).