From Psalms: Layer by Layer
HGH/Isa 31.4
| Verb
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הגה
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| Reference
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Isaiah 31.4
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| Hebrew Text
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כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֵלַ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶהְגֶּה֩ הָאַרְיֵ֨ה וְהַכְּפִ֜יר עַל־טַרְפּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִקָּרֵ֤א עָלָיו֙ מְלֹ֣א רֹעִ֔ים מִקּוֹלָם֙ לֹ֣א יֵחָ֔ת וּמֵֽהֲמוֹנָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲנֶ֑ה כֵּ֗ן יֵרֵד֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת לִצְבֹּ֥א עַל־הַר־צִיּ֖וֹן וְעַל־גִּבְעָתָֽהּ׃
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| English Text
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| Binyan
|
Qal
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| Conjugation
|
yiqtol
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| Participle Type
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| Notes
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Grammatical Relations
| Subject
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הָאַרְיֵ֨ה וְהַכְּפִ֜יר ‘The lion and the cub’
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| Object
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| Oblique
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עַל־טַרְפּ֗וֹ ‘over its prey’
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| Adjunct
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| Adjunct 2
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| Adjunct 3
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| Notes
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The compound subject is most likely understood as a collective. This accounts for the lack of agreement with the verb.
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Marking of Grammatical Relations
| Subject
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Nouns
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| Object
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| Oblique
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prep על
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| Adjunct
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| Adjunct 2
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| Adjunct 3
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Semantic Roles
| Agent
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הָאַרְיֵ֨ה וְהַכְּפִ֜יר ‘the lion and the cub’
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| Patient
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| Experiencer
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| Stimulus
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| Theme
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| Instrument
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| Source
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| Location
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| Manner
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| Cause
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| Comitative
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| Simile
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| Time
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| Goal
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עַל־טַרְפּ֗וֹ ‘over his prey’
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| Notes
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Marking of Semantic Roles
| Agent
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Noun
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| Patient
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| Experiencer
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| Stimulus
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| Theme
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| Instrument
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| Source
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| Location
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| Manner
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| Cause
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| Comitative
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| Simile
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| Goal
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| Time
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Situation Aspect & Type
| Situation Type
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activity
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| Viewpoint Aspect
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imperfective
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| Phasal Aspect
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| Notes
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Domains
| Lexical Domain(s)
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Blow > Sounds
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| Contextual Domain(s)
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Sounds; Animal
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| Affective Domain(s)
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| Notes
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No explicit affective domain but the context suggests a threat.
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