Data/78/expanded-paraphrase.json

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verse"1"
cbc"A maskil. By Asaph"
Index1
verse"1"
insertion"the Levitical singer and head of the family of Levitical musicians, whom David appointed to minister before the Ark of the Covenant in the tent he had established for worship in Zion (1 Chr 16)"
WordsBefore1
Index2
verse"1"
cbc". Listen, my people, to my teaching"
Index3
verse"1"
insertion", as if it was coming from YHWH himself"
WordsBefore3
Index4
verse"1"
cbc"; turn your ear to the words of my mouth."
Index5
verse"2"
cbc"Let me open up my mouth with a parable"
Index6
verse"2"
insertion"about how God chose David as our king, which requires wisdom to understand. Listen carefully, because you will need to pay attention until the end to understand it."
WordsBefore1
Index7
verse"2"
cbc"Let me pour out puzzling problems"
Index8
verse"2"
insertion"of the seeming endless cycle of God's patience and covenant faithfulness towards our ancestors, even though they, in their continual unfaithfulness and rebellion, did not deserve it. They are problems"
WordsBefore3
Index9
verse"2"
cbc"from long ago"
Index10
verse"2"
insertion", which our ancestors did not figure out for generations but were commanded to pass on to us"
WordsBefore5
Index11
verse"2"
cbc"."
Index12
verse"3"
cbc"The things which we heard, and which we learned and our ancestors told us"
Index13
verse"3"
insertion"—you and I both know them"
WordsBefore1
Index14
verse"3"
cbc","
Index15
verse"4"
cbc"we will not hide from their children in the latest generation,"
Index16
verse"4"
insertion"that is, the present generation,"
WordsBefore1
Index17
verse"4"
cbc"proclaiming the praiseworthy deeds of YHWH and his power and his wonderful deeds which he has accomplished:"
Index18
verse"5"
insertion"Let me offer some background on"
WordsBefore0
Index19
verse"5"
cbc"how he established a testimony among Jacob and set up a teaching among Israel, which he commanded our ancestors to teach them to their children,"
Index20
verse"6"
cbc"so that the latest"
Index21
verse"6"
insertion"—that is, the present—"
WordsBefore1
Index22
verse"6"
cbc"generation might know —children who were yet to be born — [that] they might begin to tell their children"
Index23
verse"7"
cbc"and they might put their trust in God, [so that] they might not forget God's deeds but might obey his commands"
Index24
verse"8"
cbc"and might not be like their ancestors, a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation who did not keep their heart committed and whose mind was not faithful to God"
Index25
verse"8"
insertion", in that their will and intentions were not aligned to YHWH's will and intentions"
WordsBefore1
Index26
verse"8"
cbc"."
Index27
verse"9"
insertion"The same ancestors who were unfaithful were charged with passing on these historical lessons. It all came to a head when"
WordsBefore0
Index28
verse"9"
cbc"Ephraimites, armed [with a bow], archers"
Index29
verse"9"
insertion"with a reputation for fierceness in war, actually"
WordsBefore2
Index30
verse"9"
cbc"turned back on a day of battle."
Index31
verse"9"
insertion"But how did they get to that point?"
WordsBefore4
Index32
verse"10"
insertion"Their defeat was not on account of a superior opponent, but because"
WordsBefore0
Index33
verse"10"
cbc"they did not keep the covenant of God and"
Index34
verse"10"
insertion"covenantal unfaithfulness results in military defeat"
WordsBefore2
Index35
verse"10"
cbc". They refused to walk in"
Index36
verse"10"
insertion"and live by"
WordsBefore4
Index37
verse"10"
cbc"his teaching"
Index38
verse"10"
insertion", which expresses YHWH's covenant expectations and stipulations,"
WordsBefore6
Index39
verse"11"
cbc"in that they forgot his deeds and [they forgot] his wonders which he had shown them"
Index40
verse"11"
insertion"for centuries"
WordsBefore1
Index41
verse"11"
cbc"."
Index42
verse"12"
cbc"In front of their ancestors"
Index43
verse"12"
insertion"and ours"
WordsBefore1
Index44
verse"12"
cbc"he performed miracles in the land of Egypt, the region of Zoan"
Index45
verse"12"
insertion"where they were building store cities as slaves"
WordsBefore3
Index46
verse"12"
cbc"."
Index47
verse"13"
insertion"And after all his miracles in Egypt,"
WordsBefore0
Index48
verse"13"
cbc"he divided the sea and brought them through; he made the waters stand like a heap"
Index49
verse"13"
insertion", making their crossing secure and without risk"
WordsBefore2
Index50
verse"13"
cbc"."
Index51
verse"14"
cbc"He led them by cloud during the day and [he led them ] all night by fire light."
Index52
verse"15"
cbc"He would split rocks in the wilderness"
Index53
verse"15"
insertion"of all places"
WordsBefore1
Index54
verse"15"
cbc"and provide drinking water abundantly, as from oceans."
Index55
verse"16"
cbc"He would bring streams out from rock and make water flow down like rivers."
Index56
verse"17"
cbc"But again"
Index57
verse"17"
insertion", even in those times, just as the Ephraimites would continue to do,"
WordsBefore1
Index58
verse"17"
cbc"they sinned against him; again they rebelled against the Most High in the desert."
Index59
verse"18"
cbc"They put God to the test in their thoughts, by asking for food for their throat."
Index60
verse"19"
cbc"They spoke against God, saying: "Is God not able to prepare a table in the wilderness"
Index61
verse"19"
insertion", a substantial meal with us as his guests"
WordsBefore1
Index62
verse"19"
cbc"?"
Index63
verse"20"
cbc"Since he struck a rock so that waters gushed out and streams began to flow, is he not able to give bread, too? Or can he not provide meat for his people?"
Index64
verse"20"
insertion"He's the God who brought us out of Egypt; surely if we open our mouth, he will fill it? (Ps 81:11)."
WordsBefore1
Index65
verse"20"
cbc"""
Index66
verse"21"
cbc"Therefore, when YHWH heard he became furious"
Index67
verse"21"
insertion"that they would doubt him"
WordsBefore1
Index68
verse"21"
cbc"; fire flared up against Jacob and also anger rose against Israel,"
Index69
verse"22"
cbc"because they had not believed in God and they had not trusted in his provision."
Index70
verse"23"
cbc"So,"
Index71
verse"23"
insertion"even when he brought them what they asked for, they still did not trust him and in their lack of faith they brought his anger upon them once again again. This was when"
WordsBefore1
Index72
verse"23"
cbc"he ordered clouds from above and opened heavenly doors;"
Index73
verse"24"
cbc"he rained down upon them manna to eat and he gave them grain from heaven."
Index74
verse"25"
cbc"People ate bread of angels"
Index75
verse"25"
insertion", meaning it was sent directly from heaven"
WordsBefore1
Index76
verse"25"
cbc"; he sent them provisions until they were satisfied"
Index77
verse"25"
insertion"and did not need any more"
WordsBefore3
Index78
verse"25"
cbc"."
Index79
verse"26"
cbc"He caused an east wind to blow in the sky and he drove a south wind with his might."
Index80
verse"27"
cbc"So he made meat rain upon them"
Index81
verse"27"
insertion", immeasurable"
WordsBefore1
Index82
verse"27"
cbc"like dust and [he made] winged birds [rain upon them] like the sand on the seashore,"
Index83
verse"28"
cbc"and he made them fall inside his camp, all around his tents"
Index84
verse"28"
insertion", so they did not even have to work for it or go anywhere to attain it"
WordsBefore1
Index85
verse"28"
cbc"."
Index86
verse"29"
cbc"So they ate and were completely satisfied when he brought them what they craved."
Index87
verse"29"
insertion"This was all they needed, but they did not trust him to provide another meal, so they kept on eating and gorged themselves even beyond satisfaction."
WordsBefore1
Index88
verse"30"
cbc"They had not turned away from"
Index89
verse"30"
insertion"trying to satisfy themselves with"
WordsBefore1
Index90
verse"30"
cbc"the object of their craving"
Index91
verse"30"
insertion"rather than being satisfied in their trust in YHWH, who provided for their needs"
WordsBefore3
Index92
verse"30"
cbc". Their food was still in their mouth"
Index93
verse"30"
insertion", even though they were more than full,"
WordsBefore5
Index94
verse"31"
cbc"when the anger of God rose against them and he killed some of their strong men"
Index95
verse"31"
insertion", whose obsession with food, even when God granted it, still could not save them when they abandoned God,"
WordsBefore1
Index96
verse"31"
cbc"and he struck down young men of Israel."
Index97
verse"31"
insertion"So that place became called "Graves of Craving" (Num 11:34)."
WordsBefore3
Index98
verse"32"
cbc"In spite of this, they sinned again"
Index99
verse"32"
insertion"by treating YHWH with contempt and refusing to believe in him (Num 14:11) when the spies returned from the land with a negative report (Num 13)"
WordsBefore1
Index100
verse"32"
cbc"and did not trust in his wonderful deeds"
Index101
verse"32"
insertion"that he had already performed among them"
WordsBefore3
Index102
verse"32"
cbc"."
Index103
verse"33"
cbc"So he made them spend their days in vain and [he made them spend] their years in anguish,"
Index104
verse"33"
insertion"wandering around the desert for a generation—one year for every day they spied out the land (Num 14:34)."
WordsBefore1
Index105
verse"34"
insertion"Throughout this time, when he was providing for their every need — their sandals didn't even wear out! — they would still sin. Judgment was sometimes death, and,"
WordsBefore0
Index106
verse"34"
cbc"whenever he killed them, then they would seek him and again look for God."
Index107
verse"35"
cbc"They would remember that God was their rock"
Index108
verse"35"
insertion", providing for the needs of his people, no matter their circumstances,"
WordsBefore1
Index109
verse"35"
cbc"and [that] God, the Most High, was their redeemer"
Index110
verse"35"
insertion", who had brought them out of Egypt"
WordsBefore3
Index111
verse"35"
cbc"."
Index112
verse"36"
cbc"But"
Index113
verse"36"
insertion"their repentance was not sincere, since"
WordsBefore1
Index114
verse"36"
cbc"they were"
Index115
verse"36"
insertion"only"
WordsBefore3
Index116
verse"36"
cbc"trying to deceive him with their mouth and with their tongue were lying to him."
Index117
verse"37"
cbc"Their heart was not committed to him and they were not faithful to his covenant"
Index118
verse"37"
insertion"that he had established with them in the wilderness"
WordsBefore1
Index119
verse"37"
cbc"."
Index120
verse"38"
cbc"But he is compassionate. He forgives iniquity and does not destroy."
Index121
verse"38"
insertion"Back then"
WordsBefore1
Index122
verse"38"
cbc"he repeatedly turned back his anger. And he would not stir up all his wrath."
Index123
verse"39"
cbc"He remembered that they were"
Index124
verse"39"
insertion"mortal"
WordsBefore1
Index125
verse"39"
cbc"flesh,"
Index126
verse"39"
insertion"just as ephemeral as"
WordsBefore3
Index127
verse"39"
cbc"a breeze that goes by and will not return."
Index128
verse"40"
insertion"Nevertheless,"
WordsBefore0
Index129
verse"40"
cbc"how often did they rebel against him in the wilderness! [How often] did they grieve him in the desert!"
Index130
verse"41"
cbc"Again they put God to the test and they provoked the Holy One of Israel"
Index131
verse"42"
insertion"when"
WordsBefore0
Index132
verse"42"
cbc"they"
Index133
verse"42"
insertion"not only forgot his miraculous deeds in the wilderness, but also"
WordsBefore2
Index134
verse"42"
cbc"did not remember his strength"
Index135
verse"42"
insertion"as their redeemer"
WordsBefore4
Index136
verse"42"
cbc"; [they did not remember] the day in which he saved them from an adversary."
Index137
verse"43"
cbc"[They did not remember the day] in which he displayed his signs in Egypt and [displayed] his miracles in the region of Zoan"
Index138
verse"43"
insertion"showing that he had the power and willingness to faithfully lead his covenant people, but also showing he had the power and willingness to completely destroy their enemies, which could have ultimately been their end, too"
WordsBefore1
Index139
verse"43"
cbc"—"
Index140
verse"44"
cbc"how he turned their rivers into blood and they could not drink [from] their streams"
Index141
verse"44"
insertion"even though naturally they should have had water in abundance"
WordsBefore1
Index142
verse"44"
cbc"."
Index143
verse"45"
cbc"He sent a swarm of insects among them and it devoured them; [he sent] a plague of frogs [among them] and it destroyed them."
Index144
verse"46"
cbc"He gave their crops to young locusts and [he gave ] the fruit of their labor to locusts."
Index145
verse"47"
cbc"He killed their vines with hail and [he killed ] their sycamore trees with frost."
Index146
verse"48"
cbc"He gave their livestock over to hail and [he gave] their herds [over] to lightning,"
Index147
verse"48"
insertion"so they had nothing left to eat, even though naturally they should have had food in abundance"
WordsBefore1
Index148
verse"48"
cbc"."
Index149
verse"49"
cbc"He sent among them the wrath of his anger: fury and indignation and trouble, by a deputation of angels bringing disaster"
Index150
verse"49"
insertion", the Passover destroyer (Exod 12:23), as if it were YHWH himself (Exod 11:4; 12:12, 23)."
WordsBefore1
Index151
verse"50"
cbc"He cleared a path for his anger"
Index152
verse"50"
insertion"and went for them, instead of turning back his anger as he would do with our ancestors"
WordsBefore1
Index153
verse"50"
cbc"; he did not spare their soul from death but gave their life over to plague."
Index154
verse"51"
cbc"He killed every firstborn in Egypt, the firstfruits of strength among the tents of Ham,"
Index155
verse"52"
cbc"but"
Index156
verse"52"
insertion"they also did not remember how he had dealt with their enemies like this in order to redeem a people for himself, such that after completely destroying the Egyptians"
WordsBefore1
Index157
verse"52"
cbc"he led out his people"
Index158
verse"52"
insertion"from Egypt"
WordsBefore3
Index159
verse"52"
cbc"like a flock and guided them in the wilderness like a herd"
Index160
verse"52"
insertion"—already incredibly numerous but at risk of being scattered"
WordsBefore5
Index161
verse"52"
cbc"."
Index162
verse"53"
cbc"He led them securely"
Index163
verse"53"
insertion"out of their slavemasters' land"
WordsBefore1
Index164
verse"53"
cbc"and they were not afraid, but the sea covered their enemies"
Index165
verse"53"
insertion"when YHWH stirred up all his wrath and YHWH destroyed them"
WordsBefore3
Index166
verse"53"
cbc"."
Index167
verse"54"
insertion"This is something he was unwilling to do to our ancestors. Rather,"
WordsBefore0
Index168
verse"54"
cbc"he brought them"
Index169
verse"54"
insertion"all the way through the wilderness, as we discussed above,"
WordsBefore2
Index170
verse"54"
cbc"to his holy territory, the hill-country which his right hand had acquired"
Index171
verse"54"
insertion"and prepared for his people"
WordsBefore4
Index172
verse"54"
cbc"."
Index173
verse"55"
cbc"He drove out nations from their presence"
Index174
verse"55"
insertion", nations who were much bigger and stronger than they were (Deut 7:1)"
WordsBefore1
Index175
verse"55"
cbc", and allotted them as an inheritance by measurement; he let the clans of Israel live in their dwelling places."
Index176
verse"56"
cbc"But"
Index177
verse"56"
insertion"even then, again"
WordsBefore1
Index178
verse"56"
cbc"they rebelliously put God, the Most High, to the test, and they did not observe his testimonies,"
Index179
verse"56"
insertion"paying attention to everything they heard YHWH had accomplished,"
WordsBefore3
Index180
verse"57"
cbc"but they"
Index181
verse"57"
insertion", too,"
WordsBefore1
Index182
verse"57"
cbc"went astray and acted unfaithfully, like their ancestors. They became like a slack bow"
Index183
verse"57"
insertion", which is good for nothing in battle and cannot be trusted—useless, covenantally dysfunctional in their continual rebellion despite YHWH's continual patience"
WordsBefore3
Index184
verse"57"
cbc"."
Index185
verse"57"
insertion"They had hit rock bottom and there was no coming back from this on the part of Israel's leadership, especially that of the Shiloh temple, which was situated in Ephraim and had been the place chosen for centralized worship since YHWH had given them the land (Josh 18)."
WordsBefore5
Index186
verse"58"
cbc"They made him angry with their high places of worship"
Index187
verse"58"
insertion"of idols all over the hill country, not respecting centralized worship,"
WordsBefore1
Index188
verse"58"
cbc"and with their carved images"
Index189
verse"58"
insertion"of false gods they"
WordsBefore3
Index190
verse"58"
cbc"made him jealous."
Index191
verse"59"
cbc"God heard"
Index192
verse"59"
insertion"their impure and tainted worship"
WordsBefore1
Index193
verse"59"
cbc","
Index194
verse"59"
insertion"just as he heard their grumbling in the wilderness all those years previously,"
WordsBefore3
Index195
verse"59"
cbc"and he became furious, so that"
Index196
verse"59"
insertion"this time"
WordsBefore5
Index197
verse"59"
cbc"he completely rejected Israel"
Index198
verse"59"
insertion"'s current leadership"
WordsBefore7
Index199
verse"60"
cbc"and he abandoned the tabernacle at Shiloh, the tent which he had set up"
Index200
verse"60"
insertion"especially to dwell"
WordsBefore1
Index201
verse"60"
cbc"among mankind."
Index202
verse"61"
insertion"After the battle of Aphek (1 Sam 4)"
WordsBefore0
Index203
verse"61"
cbc"he gave his strength"
Index204
verse"61"
insertion", the Ark of the Covenant,"
WordsBefore2
Index205
verse"61"
cbc"into captivity and [he gave] his glory into the possession of an adversary."
Index206
verse"61"
insertion"Having allowed the Ark to be taken into captivity, he also expressed that his own strength and glory were out of reach for his people, and thus, in their covenant unfaithfulness, they could expect military defeat."
WordsBefore4
Index207
verse"62"
insertion"So,"
WordsBefore0
Index208
verse"62"
cbc"he gave his people over to the sword and against his inheritance he raged ."
Index209
verse"63"
cbc"Fire consumed his young men and his young women were not sung to"
Index210
verse"63"
insertion", since they had no one to marry and no one with whom they could enjoy wedding songs"
WordsBefore1
Index211
verse"63"
cbc"."
Index212
verse"64"
cbc"His priests fell by the sword and his widows could not mourn"
Index213
verse"64"
insertion", since their enemies did not give them the opportunity"
WordsBefore1
Index214
verse"64"
cbc"."
Index215
verse"65"
cbc"Now"
Index216
verse"65"
insertion", having been inactive throughout the defeat of Shiloh and end of Eli's priestly line,"
WordsBefore1
Index217
verse"65"
cbc"the Lord arose like one who had been asleep"
Index218
verse"65"
insertion"to carry out vengeance for his people"
WordsBefore3
Index219
verse"65"
cbc", like a warrior shouting from [the effects of] wine,"
Index220
verse"66"
cbc"and he struck back his adversaries"
Index221
verse"66"
insertion", all of the Philistines and Canaanites people who would rise up against them between the time of Judges and king David's reign"
WordsBefore1
Index222
verse"66"
cbc". He gave them eternal shame"
Index223
verse"66"
insertion", such that they would not rise up again"
WordsBefore3
Index224
verse"66"
cbc"."
Index225
verse"67"
cbc"But"
Index226
verse"67"
insertion", at the same time,"
WordsBefore1
Index227
verse"67"
cbc"he rejected the tent of Joseph and did not choose the clan of Ephraim,"
Index228
verse"67"
insertion"who had proven themselves covenantally dysfunctional and unworthy to administer either YHWH's priesthood or monarchy,"
WordsBefore3
Index229
verse"68"
cbc"but"
Index230
verse"68"
insertion"once and for all"
WordsBefore1
Index231
verse"68"
cbc"he chose the clan of Judah, Mount Zion which he loves"
Index232
verse"68"
insertion""more than all the dwelling places of Jacob" (Ps 87:2)"
WordsBefore3
Index233
verse"68"
cbc","
Index234
verse"69"
cbc"and"
Index235
verse"69"
insertion", Zion being where his earthly king would rule,"
WordsBefore1
Index236
verse"69"
cbc"he built his holy place like heaven, like the earth which he has established forever"
Index237
verse"69"
insertion"and will not be shaken, such that, unlike abandoned Shiloh, its continued existence is a sign of YHWH's faithful promises that his chosen king's rule will not be shaken either"
WordsBefore3
Index238
verse"69"
cbc"."
Index239
verse"70"
insertion"YHWH passed on the role of shepherding the people to his earthly king. For this role,"
WordsBefore0
Index240
verse"70"
cbc"he chose David, his servant,"
Index241
verse"70"
insertion"not an Ephraimite,"
WordsBefore2
Index242
verse"70"
cbc"and took him from"
Index243
verse"70"
insertion"working as a shepherd in"
WordsBefore4
Index244
verse"70"
cbc"a sheep pen."
Index245
verse"71"
cbc"From [looking] after nursing animals he brought him to shepherd"
Index246
verse"71"
insertion"none other than"
WordsBefore1
Index247
verse"71"
cbc"Jacob, his people, and [to shepherd] Israel,"
Index248
verse"71"
insertion"who were still"
WordsBefore3
Index249
verse"71"
cbc"his inheritance"
Index250
verse"71"
insertion"despite the rejection of their previous leadership, but who were just as vulnerable and in need of protection as nursing animals, so that they would continue in covenant faithfulness"
WordsBefore5
Index251
verse"71"
cbc"."
Index252
verse"72"
cbc"He shepherded them with the integrity of his heart and with his wise actions he led them"
Index253
verse"72"
insertion", so that they would never again become a covenantally dysfunctional slack bow"
WordsBefore1
Index254
verse"72"
cbc"."
Index255