Data/19/alignment/diagram-code.json

verse

1

words

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"מְנַצֵּחַ"
gloss	"director"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 1."

verses

1

verse

2

words

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"שָּׁמַיִם"
gloss	"sky"

hebrew	"מְסַפְּרִים"
gloss	"is declaring"

hebrew	"כְּבוֹד"
gloss	"honor"

hebrew	"אֵל"
gloss	"God"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"רָקִיעַ"
gloss	"firmament"

hebrew	"מַגִּיד"
gloss	"is telling about"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂה"
gloss	"workmanship"

hebrew	"יָדָי"
gloss	"hands"

hebrew	"ו"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂי"
gloss	"<status="emendation">"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 2."

verses

2

verse

"3-4"

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 3-4."

verses

3

4

verse

3

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/3."

verses

3

verse

null

words

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 3.Alternative 2.Adverbials"

verses

Empty array

verse

4

words

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there is no"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and <height="200">"

hebrew	"דְּבָרִים"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"sound"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them <located="relative clause head">"

hebrew	"נִשְׁמָע"
gloss	"is being heard"

hebrew	"בְּלִי"
gloss	"not"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there are no"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 4."

verses

4

verse

null

words

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"voice"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"נִשְׁמָע"
gloss	"is being heard"

hebrew	"בְּלִי"
gloss	"not"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 4.Alternative - v. 4b as independent clause"

verses

Empty array

verse

null

words

hebrew	"קַוָּ"
gloss	"measuring line >> verse line"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצָא"
gloss	"has gone forth"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"throughout"

hebrew	"כָל"
gloss	"whole"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"אָרֶץ"
gloss	"earth"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מִלֵּי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצְאוּ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> have gone forth"

hebrew	"בִ"
gloss	"throughout"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"תֵבֵל"
gloss	"world"

hebrew	"שָׂם"
gloss	"he has set up"

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"שֶּׁמֶשׁ"
gloss	"sun"

hebrew	"בָּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"אֹהֶל"
gloss	"tent >> home"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הוּא"
gloss	"he"

hebrew	"כְּ"
gloss	"like"

hebrew	"חָתָן"
gloss	"a bridegroom"

hebrew	"יֹצֵא"
gloss	"coming out"

hebrew	"מֵ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"חֻפָּת"
gloss	"tent"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 5–6a."

verses

Empty array

verse

null

words

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"<status="emendation"> voice"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצָא"
gloss	"has gone forth"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"כָל"
gloss	"all"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"אָרֶץ"
gloss	"earth"

hebrew	"מִלֵּי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"בִ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"תֵבֵל"
gloss	"world"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 5–6a.Alternative - v. 5a read with קוֹלָם"

verses

Empty array

verse

6

words

hebrew	"יָשִׂישׂ"
gloss	"he is glad"

hebrew	"כְּ"
gloss	"like"

hebrew	"גִבּוֹר"
gloss	"a great one"

hebrew	"לָ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"רוּץ"
gloss	"run"

hebrew	"אֹרַח"
gloss	"course"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 6b."

verses

6

verse

7

words

hebrew	"מוֹצָא"
gloss	"starting point"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"שָּׁמַיִם"
gloss	"sky"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"תְקוּפָת"
gloss	"turning point"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"עַל"
gloss	"at"

hebrew	"קְצוֹתָ"
gloss	"edges"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נִסְתָּר"
gloss	"something hidden"

hebrew	"מֵ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"חַמָּת"
gloss	"heat"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there is not"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 7."

verses

7

verse

8

words

hebrew	"תּוֹרַת"
gloss	"instruction"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"תְּמִימָה"
gloss	"perfect"

hebrew	"תּוֹרַת"
gloss	"instruction"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְשִׁיבַת"
gloss	"restoring"

hebrew	"נָפֶשׁ"
gloss	"life"

hebrew	"עֵדוּת"
gloss	"testimony"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"נֶאֱמָנָה"
gloss	"enduring"

hebrew	"עֵדוּת"
gloss	"testimony"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מַחְכִּימַת"
gloss	"making wise"

hebrew	"פֶּתִי"
gloss	"simple"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 8."

verses

8

verse

9

words

hebrew	"פִּקּוּדֵי"
gloss	"commandments"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"יְשָׁרִים"
gloss	"just"

hebrew	"פִּקּוּדֵי"
gloss	"commandments"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְשַׂמְּחֵי"
gloss	"causing to rejoice"

hebrew	"לֵב"
gloss	"heart"

hebrew	"מִצְוַת"
gloss	"command"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"בָּרָה"
gloss	"flawless"

hebrew	"מִצְוַת"
gloss	"command"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְאִירַת"
gloss	"giving light to"

hebrew	"עֵינָיִם"
gloss	"eyes"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 9."

verses

9

verse

"10-11"

words

hebrew	"יִרְאַת"
gloss	"fear"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"טְהוֹרָה"
gloss	"pure"

hebrew	"יִרְאַת"
gloss	"fear"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"עוֹמֶדֶת"
gloss	"standing >> enduring"

hebrew	"לָ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"עַד"
gloss	"forever"

hebrew	"מִשְׁפְּטֵי"
gloss	"rules"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"which"

hebrew	"נֶּחֱמָדִים"
gloss	"desirable"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"זָּהָב"
gloss	"gold"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"פַּז"
gloss	"pure gold"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"much"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מְתוּקִים"
gloss	"sweet"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"דְּבַשׁ"
gloss	"honey"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נֹפֶת"
gloss	"virgin honey"

hebrew	"צוּפִים"
gloss	"honeycomb"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"אֱמֶת"
gloss	"faithfulness >> true"

hebrew	"צָדְקוּ"
gloss	"they are right"

hebrew	"יַחְדָּו"
gloss	"altogether"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 10-11."

verses

10

11

verse

12

words

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"also"

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"even"

hebrew	"עַבְדְּ"
gloss	"servant"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"נִזְהָר"
gloss	"is warned"

hebrew	"בָּ"
gloss	"by"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"עֵקֶב"
gloss	"reward"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"great"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"שָׁמְרָ"
gloss	"keeping"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 12."

verses

12

verse

null

words

hebrew	"מִי"
gloss	"who"

hebrew	"יָבִין"
gloss	"can realize"

hebrew	"שְׁגִיאוֹת"
gloss	"mistakes"

hebrew	"נַקֵּ"
gloss	"clear the guilt of"

hebrew	"נִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"נִּסְתָּרוֹת"
gloss	"hidden things >> hidden sins"

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"furthermore"

hebrew	"חֲשֹׂךְ"
gloss	"prevent"

hebrew	"עַבְדֶּ"
gloss	"servant"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"זֵּדִים"
gloss	"presumptuous sins"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"זָּרִים"
gloss	"<status="emendation"> foreigners"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 13–14a."

verses

Empty array

verse

null

words

hebrew	"יִמְשְׁלוּ"
gloss	"let them rule"

hebrew	"ב"
gloss	"over"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"אַל"
gloss	"not"

hebrew	"אָז"
gloss	"then"

hebrew	"אֵיתָם"
gloss	"I will be blameless"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נִקֵּיתִי"
gloss	"I will be innocent"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"פֶּשַׁע"
gloss	"crime"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"great"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 14bc."

verses

Empty array

verse

15

words

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"צוּרִ"
gloss	"rock"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"גֹאֲל"
gloss	"redeemer"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"אִמְרֵי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"פ"
gloss	"mouth"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הֶגְיוֹן"
gloss	"meditation"

hebrew	"לִבּ"
gloss	"heart"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"יִהְיוּ"
gloss	"let them be"

hebrew	"לְפָנֶי"
gloss	"before"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"רָצוֹן"
gloss	"acceptance"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 15."

verses

15

verse

1

words

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"מְנַצֵּחַ"
gloss	"director"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 1."

verses

1

verse

2

words

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"שָּׁמַיִם"
gloss	"sky"

hebrew	"מְסַפְּרִים"
gloss	"is declaring"

hebrew	"כְּבוֹד"
gloss	"honor"

hebrew	"אֵל"
gloss	"God"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"רָקִיעַ"
gloss	"firmament"

hebrew	"מַגִּיד"
gloss	"is telling about"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂה"
gloss	"workmanship"

hebrew	"יָדָי"
gloss	"hands"

hebrew	"ו"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂי"
gloss	"<status="emendation">"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 2."

verses

2

verse

"3-4"

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 3-4."

verses

3

4

verse

3

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/3."

verses

3

verse

null

words

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 3.Alternative 2.Adverbials"

verses

Empty array

verse

4

words

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there is no"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and <height="200">"

hebrew	"דְּבָרִים"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"sound"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them <located="relative clause head">"

hebrew	"נִשְׁמָע"
gloss	"is being heard"

hebrew	"בְּלִי"
gloss	"not"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there are no"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 4."

verses

4

verse

null

words

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"voice"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"נִשְׁמָע"
gloss	"is being heard"

hebrew	"בְּלִי"
gloss	"not"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 4.Alternative - v. 4b as independent clause"

verses

Empty array

verse

null

words

hebrew	"קַוָּ"
gloss	"measuring line >> verse line"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצָא"
gloss	"has gone forth"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"throughout"

hebrew	"כָל"
gloss	"whole"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"אָרֶץ"
gloss	"earth"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מִלֵּי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצְאוּ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> have gone forth"

hebrew	"בִ"
gloss	"throughout"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"תֵבֵל"
gloss	"world"

hebrew	"שָׂם"
gloss	"he has set up"

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"שֶּׁמֶשׁ"
gloss	"sun"

hebrew	"בָּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"אֹהֶל"
gloss	"tent >> home"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הוּא"
gloss	"he"

hebrew	"כְּ"
gloss	"like"

hebrew	"חָתָן"
gloss	"a bridegroom"

hebrew	"יֹצֵא"
gloss	"coming out"

hebrew	"מֵ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"חֻפָּת"
gloss	"tent"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 5–6a."

verses

Empty array

verse

null

words

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"<status="emendation"> voice"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצָא"
gloss	"has gone forth"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"כָל"
gloss	"all"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"אָרֶץ"
gloss	"earth"

hebrew	"מִלֵּי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"בִ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"תֵבֵל"
gloss	"world"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 5–6a.Alternative - v. 5a read with קוֹלָם"

verses

Empty array

verse

6

words

hebrew	"יָשִׂישׂ"
gloss	"he is glad"

hebrew	"כְּ"
gloss	"like"

hebrew	"גִבּוֹר"
gloss	"a great one"

hebrew	"לָ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"רוּץ"
gloss	"run"

hebrew	"אֹרַח"
gloss	"course"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 6b."

verses

6

verse

7

words

hebrew	"מוֹצָא"
gloss	"starting point"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"שָּׁמַיִם"
gloss	"sky"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"תְקוּפָת"
gloss	"turning point"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"עַל"
gloss	"at"

hebrew	"קְצוֹתָ"
gloss	"edges"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נִסְתָּר"
gloss	"something hidden"

hebrew	"מֵ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"חַמָּת"
gloss	"heat"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there is not"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 7."

verses

7

verse

8

words

hebrew	"תּוֹרַת"
gloss	"instruction"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"תְּמִימָה"
gloss	"perfect"

hebrew	"תּוֹרַת"
gloss	"instruction"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְשִׁיבַת"
gloss	"restoring"

hebrew	"נָפֶשׁ"
gloss	"life"

hebrew	"עֵדוּת"
gloss	"testimony"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"נֶאֱמָנָה"
gloss	"enduring"

hebrew	"עֵדוּת"
gloss	"testimony"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מַחְכִּימַת"
gloss	"making wise"

hebrew	"פֶּתִי"
gloss	"simple"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 8."

verses

8

verse

9

words

hebrew	"פִּקּוּדֵי"
gloss	"commandments"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"יְשָׁרִים"
gloss	"just"

hebrew	"פִּקּוּדֵי"
gloss	"commandments"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְשַׂמְּחֵי"
gloss	"causing to rejoice"

hebrew	"לֵב"
gloss	"heart"

hebrew	"מִצְוַת"
gloss	"command"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"בָּרָה"
gloss	"flawless"

hebrew	"מִצְוַת"
gloss	"command"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְאִירַת"
gloss	"giving light to"

hebrew	"עֵינָיִם"
gloss	"eyes"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 9."

verses

9

verse

"10-11"

words

hebrew	"יִרְאַת"
gloss	"fear"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"טְהוֹרָה"
gloss	"pure"

hebrew	"יִרְאַת"
gloss	"fear"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"עוֹמֶדֶת"
gloss	"standing >> enduring"

hebrew	"לָ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"עַד"
gloss	"forever"

hebrew	"מִשְׁפְּטֵי"
gloss	"rules"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"which"

hebrew	"נֶּחֱמָדִים"
gloss	"desirable"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"זָּהָב"
gloss	"gold"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"פַּז"
gloss	"pure gold"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"much"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מְתוּקִים"
gloss	"sweet"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"דְּבַשׁ"
gloss	"honey"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נֹפֶת"
gloss	"virgin honey"

hebrew	"צוּפִים"
gloss	"honeycomb"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"אֱמֶת"
gloss	"faithfulness >> true"

hebrew	"צָדְקוּ"
gloss	"they are right"

hebrew	"יַחְדָּו"
gloss	"altogether"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 10-11."

verses

10

11

verse

12

words

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"also"

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"even"

hebrew	"עַבְדְּ"
gloss	"servant"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"נִזְהָר"
gloss	"is warned"

hebrew	"בָּ"
gloss	"by"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"עֵקֶב"
gloss	"reward"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"great"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"שָׁמְרָ"
gloss	"keeping"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 12."

verses

12

verse

null

words

hebrew	"מִי"
gloss	"who"

hebrew	"יָבִין"
gloss	"can realize"

hebrew	"שְׁגִיאוֹת"
gloss	"mistakes"

hebrew	"נַקֵּ"
gloss	"clear the guilt of"

hebrew	"נִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"נִּסְתָּרוֹת"
gloss	"hidden things >> hidden sins"

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"furthermore"

hebrew	"חֲשֹׂךְ"
gloss	"prevent"

hebrew	"עַבְדֶּ"
gloss	"servant"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"זֵּדִים"
gloss	"presumptuous sins"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"זָּרִים"
gloss	"<status="emendation"> foreigners"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 13–14a."

verses

Empty array

verse

null

words

hebrew	"יִמְשְׁלוּ"
gloss	"let them rule"

hebrew	"ב"
gloss	"over"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"אַל"
gloss	"not"

hebrew	"אָז"
gloss	"then"

hebrew	"אֵיתָם"
gloss	"I will be blameless"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נִקֵּיתִי"
gloss	"I will be innocent"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"פֶּשַׁע"
gloss	"crime"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"great"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 14bc."

verses

Empty array

verse

15

words

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"צוּרִ"
gloss	"rock"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"גֹאֲל"
gloss	"redeemer"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"אִמְרֵי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"פ"
gloss	"mouth"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הֶגְיוֹן"
gloss	"meditation"

hebrew	"לִבּ"
gloss	"heart"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"יִהְיוּ"
gloss	"let them be"

hebrew	"לְפָנֶי"
gloss	"before"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"רָצוֹן"
gloss	"acceptance"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 15."

verses

15

verse

1

words

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"מְנַצֵּחַ"
gloss	"director"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 1."

verses

1

verse

2

words

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"שָּׁמַיִם"
gloss	"sky"

hebrew	"מְסַפְּרִים"
gloss	"is declaring"

hebrew	"כְּבוֹד"
gloss	"honor"

hebrew	"אֵל"
gloss	"God"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"רָקִיעַ"
gloss	"firmament"

hebrew	"מַגִּיד"
gloss	"is telling about"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂה"
gloss	"workmanship"

hebrew	"יָדָי"
gloss	"hands"

hebrew	"ו"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂי"
gloss	"<status="emendation">"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 2."

verses

2

verse

"3-4"

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 3-4."

verses

3

4

verse

3

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/3."

verses

3

verse

3

words

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 3.Alternative 2.Adverbials"

verses

3

verse

4

words

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there is no"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and <height="200">"

hebrew	"דְּבָרִים"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"sound"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them <located="relative clause head">"

hebrew	"נִשְׁמָע"
gloss	"is being heard"

hebrew	"בְּלִי"
gloss	"not"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there are no"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 4."

verses

4

verse

4

words

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"voice"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"נִשְׁמָע"
gloss	"is being heard"

hebrew	"בְּלִי"
gloss	"not"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 4.Alternative - v. 4b as independent clause"

verses

4

verse

"5-6a"

words

hebrew	"קַוָּ"
gloss	"measuring line >> verse line"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצָא"
gloss	"has gone forth"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"throughout"

hebrew	"כָל"
gloss	"whole"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"אָרֶץ"
gloss	"earth"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מִלֵּי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצְאוּ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> have gone forth"

hebrew	"בִ"
gloss	"throughout"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"תֵבֵל"
gloss	"world"

hebrew	"שָׂם"
gloss	"he has set up"

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"שֶּׁמֶשׁ"
gloss	"sun"

hebrew	"בָּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"אֹהֶל"
gloss	"tent >> home"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הוּא"
gloss	"he"

hebrew	"כְּ"
gloss	"like"

hebrew	"חָתָן"
gloss	"a bridegroom"

hebrew	"יֹצֵא"
gloss	"coming out"

hebrew	"מֵ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"חֻפָּת"
gloss	"tent"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 5–6a."

verses

5

6

verse

"5-6a"

words

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"<status="emendation"> voice"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצָא"
gloss	"has gone forth"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"כָל"
gloss	"all"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"אָרֶץ"
gloss	"earth"

hebrew	"מִלֵּי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"בִ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"תֵבֵל"
gloss	"world"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 5–6a.Alternative - v. 5a read with קוֹלָם"

verses

5

6

verse

6

words

hebrew	"יָשִׂישׂ"
gloss	"he is glad"

hebrew	"כְּ"
gloss	"like"

hebrew	"גִבּוֹר"
gloss	"a great one"

hebrew	"לָ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"רוּץ"
gloss	"run"

hebrew	"אֹרַח"
gloss	"course"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 6b."

verses

6

verse

7

words

hebrew	"מוֹצָא"
gloss	"starting point"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"שָּׁמַיִם"
gloss	"sky"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"תְקוּפָת"
gloss	"turning point"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"עַל"
gloss	"at"

hebrew	"קְצוֹתָ"
gloss	"edges"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נִסְתָּר"
gloss	"something hidden"

hebrew	"מֵ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"חַמָּת"
gloss	"heat"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there is not"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 7."

verses

7

verse

8

words

hebrew	"תּוֹרַת"
gloss	"instruction"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"תְּמִימָה"
gloss	"perfect"

hebrew	"תּוֹרַת"
gloss	"instruction"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְשִׁיבַת"
gloss	"restoring"

hebrew	"נָפֶשׁ"
gloss	"life"

hebrew	"עֵדוּת"
gloss	"testimony"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"נֶאֱמָנָה"
gloss	"enduring"

hebrew	"עֵדוּת"
gloss	"testimony"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מַחְכִּימַת"
gloss	"making wise"

hebrew	"פֶּתִי"
gloss	"simple"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 8."

verses

8

verse

9

words

hebrew	"פִּקּוּדֵי"
gloss	"commandments"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"יְשָׁרִים"
gloss	"just"

hebrew	"פִּקּוּדֵי"
gloss	"commandments"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְשַׂמְּחֵי"
gloss	"causing to rejoice"

hebrew	"לֵב"
gloss	"heart"

hebrew	"מִצְוַת"
gloss	"command"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"בָּרָה"
gloss	"flawless"

hebrew	"מִצְוַת"
gloss	"command"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְאִירַת"
gloss	"giving light to"

hebrew	"עֵינָיִם"
gloss	"eyes"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 9."

verses

9

verse

"10-11"

words

hebrew	"יִרְאַת"
gloss	"fear"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"טְהוֹרָה"
gloss	"pure"

hebrew	"יִרְאַת"
gloss	"fear"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"עוֹמֶדֶת"
gloss	"standing >> enduring"

hebrew	"לָ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"עַד"
gloss	"forever"

hebrew	"מִשְׁפְּטֵי"
gloss	"rules"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"which"

hebrew	"נֶּחֱמָדִים"
gloss	"desirable"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"זָּהָב"
gloss	"gold"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"פַּז"
gloss	"pure gold"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"much"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מְתוּקִים"
gloss	"sweet"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"דְּבַשׁ"
gloss	"honey"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נֹפֶת"
gloss	"virgin honey"

hebrew	"צוּפִים"
gloss	"honeycomb"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"אֱמֶת"
gloss	"faithfulness >> true"

hebrew	"צָדְקוּ"
gloss	"they are right"

hebrew	"יַחְדָּו"
gloss	"altogether"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 10-11."

verses

10

11

verse

12

words

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"also"

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"even"

hebrew	"עַבְדְּ"
gloss	"servant"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"נִזְהָר"
gloss	"is warned"

hebrew	"בָּ"
gloss	"by"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"עֵקֶב"
gloss	"reward"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"great"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"שָׁמְרָ"
gloss	"keeping"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 12."

verses

12

verse

"13-14a"

words

hebrew	"מִי"
gloss	"who"

hebrew	"יָבִין"
gloss	"can realize"

hebrew	"שְׁגִיאוֹת"
gloss	"mistakes"

hebrew	"נַקֵּ"
gloss	"clear the guilt of"

hebrew	"נִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"נִּסְתָּרוֹת"
gloss	"hidden things >> hidden sins"

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"furthermore"

hebrew	"חֲשֹׂךְ"
gloss	"prevent"

hebrew	"עַבְדֶּ"
gloss	"servant"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"זֵּדִים"
gloss	"presumptuous sins"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"זָּרִים"
gloss	"<status="emendation"> foreigners"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 13–14a."

verses

13

14

verse

null

words

hebrew	"יִמְשְׁלוּ"
gloss	"let them rule"

hebrew	"ב"
gloss	"over"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"אַל"
gloss	"not"

hebrew	"אָז"
gloss	"then"

hebrew	"אֵיתָם"
gloss	"I will be blameless"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נִקֵּיתִי"
gloss	"I will be innocent"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"פֶּשַׁע"
gloss	"crime"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"great"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 14bc."

verses

Empty array

verse

15

words

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"צוּרִ"
gloss	"rock"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"גֹאֲל"
gloss	"redeemer"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"אִמְרֵי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"פ"
gloss	"mouth"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הֶגְיוֹן"
gloss	"meditation"

hebrew	"לִבּ"
gloss	"heart"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"יִהְיוּ"
gloss	"let them be"

hebrew	"לְפָנֶי"
gloss	"before"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"רָצוֹן"
gloss	"acceptance"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 15."

verses

15

verse

1

words

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"מְנַצֵּחַ"
gloss	"director"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 1."

verses

1

verse

2

words

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"שָּׁמַיִם"
gloss	"sky"

hebrew	"מְסַפְּרִים"
gloss	"is declaring"

hebrew	"כְּבוֹד"
gloss	"honor"

hebrew	"אֵל"
gloss	"God"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"רָקִיעַ"
gloss	"firmament"

hebrew	"מַגִּיד"
gloss	"is telling about"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂה"
gloss	"workmanship"

hebrew	"יָדָי"
gloss	"hands"

hebrew	"ו"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂי"
gloss	"<status="emendation">"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 2."

verses

2

verse

"3-4"

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 3-4."

verses

3

4

verse

3

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/3."

verses

3

verse

3

words

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 3.Alternative 2.Adverbials"

verses

3

verse

4

words

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there is no"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and <height="200">"

hebrew	"דְּבָרִים"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"sound"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them <located="relative clause head">"

hebrew	"נִשְׁמָע"
gloss	"is being heard"

hebrew	"בְּלִי"
gloss	"not"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there are no"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 4."

verses

4

verse

4

words

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"voice"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"נִשְׁמָע"
gloss	"is being heard"

hebrew	"בְּלִי"
gloss	"not"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 4.Alternative - v. 4b as independent clause"

verses

4

verse

"5-6a"

words

hebrew	"קַוָּ"
gloss	"measuring line >> verse line"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצָא"
gloss	"has gone forth"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"throughout"

hebrew	"כָל"
gloss	"whole"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"אָרֶץ"
gloss	"earth"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מִלֵּי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצְאוּ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> have gone forth"

hebrew	"בִ"
gloss	"throughout"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"תֵבֵל"
gloss	"world"

hebrew	"שָׂם"
gloss	"he has set up"

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"שֶּׁמֶשׁ"
gloss	"sun"

hebrew	"בָּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"אֹהֶל"
gloss	"tent >> home"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הוּא"
gloss	"he"

hebrew	"כְּ"
gloss	"like"

hebrew	"חָתָן"
gloss	"a bridegroom"

hebrew	"יֹצֵא"
gloss	"coming out"

hebrew	"מֵ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"חֻפָּת"
gloss	"tent"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 5–6a."

verses

5

6

verse

"5-6a"

words

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"<status="emendation"> voice"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצָא"
gloss	"has gone forth"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"כָל"
gloss	"all"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"אָרֶץ"
gloss	"earth"

hebrew	"מִלֵּי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"בִ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"תֵבֵל"
gloss	"world"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 5–6a.Alternative - v. 5a read with קוֹלָם"

verses

5

6

verse

6

words

hebrew	"יָשִׂישׂ"
gloss	"he is glad"

hebrew	"כְּ"
gloss	"like"

hebrew	"גִבּוֹר"
gloss	"a great one"

hebrew	"לָ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"רוּץ"
gloss	"run"

hebrew	"אֹרַח"
gloss	"course"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 6b."

verses

6

verse

7

words

hebrew	"מוֹצָא"
gloss	"starting point"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"שָּׁמַיִם"
gloss	"sky"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"תְקוּפָת"
gloss	"turning point"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"עַל"
gloss	"at"

hebrew	"קְצוֹתָ"
gloss	"edges"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נִסְתָּר"
gloss	"something hidden"

hebrew	"מֵ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"חַמָּת"
gloss	"heat"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there is not"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 7."

verses

7

verse

8

words

hebrew	"תּוֹרַת"
gloss	"instruction"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"תְּמִימָה"
gloss	"perfect"

hebrew	"תּוֹרַת"
gloss	"instruction"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְשִׁיבַת"
gloss	"restoring"

hebrew	"נָפֶשׁ"
gloss	"life"

hebrew	"עֵדוּת"
gloss	"testimony"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"נֶאֱמָנָה"
gloss	"enduring"

hebrew	"עֵדוּת"
gloss	"testimony"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מַחְכִּימַת"
gloss	"making wise"

hebrew	"פֶּתִי"
gloss	"simple"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 8."

verses

8

verse

9

words

hebrew	"פִּקּוּדֵי"
gloss	"commandments"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"יְשָׁרִים"
gloss	"just"

hebrew	"פִּקּוּדֵי"
gloss	"commandments"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְשַׂמְּחֵי"
gloss	"causing to rejoice"

hebrew	"לֵב"
gloss	"heart"

hebrew	"מִצְוַת"
gloss	"command"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"בָּרָה"
gloss	"flawless"

hebrew	"מִצְוַת"
gloss	"command"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"מְאִירַת"
gloss	"giving light to"

hebrew	"עֵינָיִם"
gloss	"eyes"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 9."

verses

9

verse

"10-11"

words

hebrew	"יִרְאַת"
gloss	"fear"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"טְהוֹרָה"
gloss	"pure"

hebrew	"יִרְאַת"
gloss	"fear"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"עוֹמֶדֶת"
gloss	"standing >> enduring"

hebrew	"לָ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"עַד"
gloss	"forever"

hebrew	"מִשְׁפְּטֵי"
gloss	"rules"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"which"

hebrew	"נֶּחֱמָדִים"
gloss	"desirable"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"זָּהָב"
gloss	"gold"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"פַּז"
gloss	"pure gold"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"much"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מְתוּקִים"
gloss	"sweet"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"more than"

hebrew	"דְּבַשׁ"
gloss	"honey"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נֹפֶת"
gloss	"virgin honey"

hebrew	"צוּפִים"
gloss	"honeycomb"

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"אֱמֶת"
gloss	"faithfulness >> true"

hebrew	"צָדְקוּ"
gloss	"they are right"

hebrew	"יַחְדָּו"
gloss	"altogether"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 10-11."

verses

10

11

verse

12

words

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"also"

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"even"

hebrew	"עַבְדְּ"
gloss	"servant"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"נִזְהָר"
gloss	"is warned"

hebrew	"בָּ"
gloss	"by"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"עֵקֶב"
gloss	"reward"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"great"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"שָׁמְרָ"
gloss	"keeping"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 12."

verses

12

verse

"13-14a"

words

hebrew	"מִי"
gloss	"who"

hebrew	"יָבִין"
gloss	"can realize"

hebrew	"שְׁגִיאוֹת"
gloss	"mistakes"

hebrew	"נַקֵּ"
gloss	"clear the guilt of"

hebrew	"נִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"נִּסְתָּרוֹת"
gloss	"hidden things >> hidden sins"

hebrew	"גַּם"
gloss	"furthermore"

hebrew	"חֲשֹׂךְ"
gloss	"prevent"

hebrew	"עַבְדֶּ"
gloss	"servant"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"זֵּדִים"
gloss	"presumptuous sins"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"from"

hebrew	"זָּרִים"
gloss	"<status="emendation"> foreigners"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 13–14a."

verses

13

14

verse

null

words

hebrew	"יִמְשְׁלוּ"
gloss	"let them rule"

hebrew	"ב"
gloss	"over"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"אַל"
gloss	"not"

hebrew	"אָז"
gloss	"then"

hebrew	"אֵיתָם"
gloss	"I will be blameless"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"נִקֵּיתִי"
gloss	"I will be innocent"

hebrew	"מִ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"פֶּשַׁע"
gloss	"crime"

hebrew	"רָב"
gloss	"great"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 14bc."

verses

Empty array

verse

15

words

hebrew	"יְהוָה"
gloss	"YHWH"

hebrew	"צוּרִ"
gloss	"rock"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"גֹאֲל"
gloss	"redeemer"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"אִמְרֵי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"פ"
gloss	"mouth"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הֶגְיוֹן"
gloss	"meditation"

hebrew	"לִבּ"
gloss	"heart"

hebrew	"ִי"
gloss	"me"

hebrew	"יִהְיוּ"
gloss	"let them be"

hebrew	"לְפָנֶי"
gloss	"before"

hebrew	"ךָ"
gloss	"you"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"רָצוֹן"
gloss	"acceptance"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 15."

verses

15

verse

1

words

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"מְנַצֵּחַ"
gloss	"director"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 1."

verses

1

verse

2

words

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"שָּׁמַיִם"
gloss	"sky"

hebrew	"מְסַפְּרִים"
gloss	"is declaring"

hebrew	"כְּבוֹד"
gloss	"honor"

hebrew	"אֵל"
gloss	"God"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"רָקִיעַ"
gloss	"firmament"

hebrew	"מַגִּיד"
gloss	"is telling about"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂה"
gloss	"workmanship"

hebrew	"יָדָי"
gloss	"hands"

hebrew	"ו"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂי"
gloss	"<status="emendation">"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 2."

verses

2

verse

"3-4"

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 3-4."

verses

3

4

verse

3

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/3."

verses

3

verse

1

words

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"מְנַצֵּחַ"
gloss	"director"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

hebrew	"מִזְמוֹר"
gloss	"psalm"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"דָוִד"
gloss	"David"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 1."

verses

1

verse

2

words

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"שָּׁמַיִם"
gloss	"sky"

hebrew	"מְסַפְּרִים"
gloss	"is declaring"

hebrew	"כְּבוֹד"
gloss	"honor"

hebrew	"אֵל"
gloss	"God"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"רָקִיעַ"
gloss	"firmament"

hebrew	"מַגִּיד"
gloss	"is telling about"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂה"
gloss	"workmanship"

hebrew	"יָדָי"
gloss	"hands"

hebrew	"ו"
gloss	"him"

hebrew	"מַעֲשֵׂי"
gloss	"<status="emendation">"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 2."

verses

2

verse

"3-4"

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 3-4."

verses

3

4

verse

3

words

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/3."

verses

3

verse

3

words

hebrew	"יַבִּיעַ"
gloss	"causes to bubble up >> pours out"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"לְ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"יוֹם"
gloss	"day"

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"יְחַוֶּה"
gloss	"imparts"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"לְּ"
gloss	"to"

hebrew	"לַיְלָה"
gloss	"night"

hebrew	"דָּעַת"
gloss	"knowledge"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 3.Alternative 2.Adverbials"

verses

3

verse

4

words

hebrew	"אֹמֶר"
gloss	"speech"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there is no"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and <height="200">"

hebrew	"דְּבָרִים"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"sound"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them <located="relative clause head">"

hebrew	"נִשְׁמָע"
gloss	"is being heard"

hebrew	"בְּלִי"
gloss	"not"

hebrew	"אֵין"
gloss	"there are no"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 4."

verses

4

verse

4

words

hebrew	"קוֹלָ"
gloss	"voice"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"נִשְׁמָע"
gloss	"is being heard"

hebrew	"בְּלִי"
gloss	"not"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/V. 4.Alternative - v. 4b as independent clause"

verses

4

verse

"5-6a"

words

hebrew	"קַוָּ"
gloss	"measuring line >> verse line"

hebrew	"ם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצָא"
gloss	"has gone forth"

hebrew	"בְּ"
gloss	"throughout"

hebrew	"כָל"
gloss	"whole"

hebrew	"הָ"
gloss	"the"

hebrew	"אָרֶץ"
gloss	"earth"

hebrew	"וּ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"מִלֵּי"
gloss	"words"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"יָצְאוּ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> have gone forth"

hebrew	"בִ"
gloss	"throughout"

hebrew	"קְצֵה"
gloss	"edge"

hebrew	"תֵבֵל"
gloss	"world"

hebrew	"שָׂם"
gloss	"he has set up"

hebrew	"לַ"
gloss	"for"

hebrew	"הַ"
gloss	"<status="elided"> the"

hebrew	"שֶּׁמֶשׁ"
gloss	"sun"

hebrew	"בָּ"
gloss	"in"

hebrew	"הֶם"
gloss	"them"

hebrew	"אֹהֶל"
gloss	"tent >> home"

hebrew	"וְ"
gloss	"and"

hebrew	"הוּא"
gloss	"he"

hebrew	"כְּ"
gloss	"like"

hebrew	"חָתָן"
gloss	"a bridegroom"

hebrew	"יֹצֵא"
gloss	"coming out"

hebrew	"מֵ"
gloss	"of"

hebrew	"חֻפָּת"
gloss	"tent"

hebrew	"וֹ"
gloss	"him"

source

"Psalm 19/Diagrams/Vv. 5–6a."

verses

5

6