Data/118/expanded-paraphrase.json

From Psalms: Layer by Layer
Jump to: navigation, search
verse"1"
insertion"A leader, probably a king, of Israel stands outside the temple gates surrounded by the congregation of Israel, including priests, Levites, men, and probably even women and children, after experiencing YHWH's deliverance from enemies in a military situation, and a thanksgiving-sacrifice ceremony begins, with the thanksgiving chorus:"
WordsBefore0
Index1
verse"1"
cbc"Give thanks to YHWH because He is good, because his loyalty is forever"
Index2
verse"1"
insertion"as seen in his abundant covenant-fidelity to us, from taking us out of slavery in Egypt to his recent deliverance of me from distress!"
WordsBefore2
Index3
verse"2"
cbc"Let Israel"
Index4
verse"2"
insertion"the Israelite laity"
WordsBefore1
Index5
verse"2"
cbc"say,"
Index6
verse"2"
insertion""Give thanks to YHWH because he is good,"
WordsBefore3
Index7
verse"2"
cbc"Because his loyalty is forever!""
Index8
verse"3"
cbc"Let the house of Aaron"
Index9
verse"3"
insertion"the priests"
WordsBefore1
Index10
verse"3"
cbc"say, ""
Index11
verse"3"
insertion"Give thanks to YHWH because he is good,"
WordsBefore3
Index12
verse"3"
cbc"Because his loyalty is forever!""
Index13
verse"4"
cbc"Let those who fear YHWH"
Index14
verse"4"
insertion"all the people together"
WordsBefore1
Index15
verse"4"
cbc"say, ""
Index16
verse"4"
insertion"Give thanks to YHWH because he is good,"
WordsBefore3
Index17
verse"4"
cbc"Because his loyalty is forever!""
Index18
verse"5"
insertion"Having opened in joyful thanksgiving to YHWH, the crowd now begins a procession towards the temple gates, surrounding their leader, who may have been raised higher than the others, perhaps being carried. "As the joyful crowd proceeds, I (the leader) will now testify of YHWH's recent deliverance woven together with declarations of confidence in YHWH's present and future help. I will begin with a brief summary statement of his deliverance, telling of how"
WordsBefore0
Index19
verse"5"
cbc"From the tight place"
Index20
verse"5"
insertion"surrounded by enemies on every side"
WordsBefore2
Index21
verse"5"
cbc"I cried out to Yah. Yah answered me with spaciousness"
Index22
verse"5"
insertion"granting victory, bringing me out into freedom, expansion of life, and security."
WordsBefore4
Index23
verse"6"
cbc"YHWH is for me"
Index24
verse"6"
insertion"on my side as demonstrated when he delivered me, which is why"
WordsBefore1
Index25
verse"6"
cbc"I shall not fear."
Index26
verse"6"
insertion"I have experienced enemies and I have seen YHWH deliver me from them all. Therefore,"
WordsBefore3
Index27
verse"6"
cbc"What can man do to me?"
Index28
verse"6"
insertion"Specifically, is there any enemy that can defeat me!?"
WordsBefore5
Index29
verse"7"
cbc"YHWH is for me as my helper"
Index30
verse"7"
insertion"in battle, as I've recounted"
WordsBefore1
Index31
verse"7"
cbc", and I shall look in triumph upon those who hate me"
Index32
verse"7"
insertion"as YHWH brings about their downfall, as I have just done, when YHWH brought about my enemies' downfall."
WordsBefore3
Index33
verse"8"
insertion"I can therefore testify that"
WordsBefore0
Index34
verse"8"
cbc"It is better to take refuge in YHWH than to trust in man."
Index35
verse"9"
insertion"And"
WordsBefore0
Index36
verse"9"
cbc"It is better to take refuge in YHWH than to trust in noblemen"
Index37
verse"9"
insertion"the powerful men of stature in society"
WordsBefore2
Index38
verse"9"
cbc"."
Index39
verse"10"
insertion"I learned how YHWH is a greater refuge than men when he, and he alone, gave me victories over my enemies. Here's what happened: There were so many enemies that it felt as though"
WordsBefore0
Index40
verse"10"
cbc"All nations surrounded me"
Index41
verse"10"
insertion"in battle against me"
WordsBefore2
Index42
verse"10"
cbc"."
Index43
verse"10"
insertion"Despite being overwhelmed, I still trusted in YHWH, so I cried out in confidence,"
WordsBefore4
Index44
verse"10"
cbc"“With the name of YHWH"
Index45
verse"10"
insertion"as the one I represent and as my source of strength and victory, just like David against Goliath"
WordsBefore6
Index46
verse"10"
cbc", yes, I shall drive them away!”"
Index47
verse"11"
insertion"This was no skirmish: my enemies were many."
WordsBefore0
Index48
verse"11"
cbc"They surrounded me, indeed they surrounded me."
Index49
verse"12"
insertion"A three-fold telling conveys a superlative. My distress was so great I will relate it three times. T"
WordsBefore0
Index50
verse"12"
cbc"hey surrounded me like bees"
Index51
verse"12"
insertion"swarming around and overwhelming me."
WordsBefore2
Index52
verse"12"
cbc"They burned up like a fire of thorns"
Index53
verse"12"
insertion"which blazes hot but dies out quickly coming to a quick defeat, despite their vicious onslaught"
WordsBefore4
Index54
verse"12"
cbc"."
Index55
verse"12"
insertion"My distress was great, but my trust in YHWH was greater. Ultimate victory belongs to the one who keeps proclaiming that"
WordsBefore6
Index56
verse"12"
cbc"“With the name of YHWH, yes I shall drive them away!”"
Index57
verse"13"
insertion"I can view my struggle with my enemies from different perspectives. If I address my enemy directly, as a single abstract enemy - possibly even death personified which is often personified and occasionally addressed directly - I would say:"
WordsBefore0
Index58
verse"13"
cbc"You pushed me down hard so that I was falling"
Index59
verse"13"
insertion"into Sheol and death ,"
WordsBefore2
Index60
verse"13"
cbc"but YHWH helped me"
Index61
verse"13"
insertion"rescuing me from death, as from every other enemy."
WordsBefore4
Index62
verse"14"
insertion"I've narrated an extreme case of danger and deliverance. I've then abstracted it to The Enemy. The paradigmatic enemy for Israel was Egypt, and the deliverance from Egypt is equally paradigmatic. Just as God delivered Israel then, so it is appropriate to celebrate my own deliverance with the same words as in the Song of the Sea, Exod. 15, which celebrated Israel's deliverance from Egypt. I now quote the Song of the Sea which all present know very well, joining with our ancestors' confidence in YHWH's victorious help and declaring that"
WordsBefore0
Index63
verse"14"
cbc"Yah is my strength and song and he has become my salvation"
Index64
verse"14"
insertion"just as he was for Israel coming out of Egypt."
WordsBefore2
Index65
verse"15"
insertion"Narrating my own deliverance and quoting the Song of the Sea builds a joyful and celebratory atmosphere. In accord with this joyful excitement, I shall sing a victory song of Israel, declaring that"
WordsBefore0
Index66
verse"15"
cbc"A voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tents of the righteous"
Index67
verse"15"
insertion"those whom God has vindicated by granting them victory and salvation: The king and the joyful procession break out into Israel's victory song, singing,"
WordsBefore2
Index68
verse"15"
cbc"“The right hand of YHWH does valiantly"
Index69
verse"15"
insertion"the same right hand we celebrated in the Song of the Sea, "glorious in power, shattering the enemy!" (Ex. 15:6)"
WordsBefore4
Index70
verse"16"
cbc"The right hand of YHWH exalts! The right hand of YHWH does valiantly!”"
Index71
verse"17"
insertion"In the battle I have recounted I did not die, but lived. Looking ahead, I am confident now in future battles and trials that"
WordsBefore0
Index72
verse"17"
cbc"I shall not die, but I shall live, and declare the deeds of Yah."
Index73
verse"18"
insertion"In reflection upon my distress and and YHWH's deliverance, I am able to see that the whole trial was from YHWH himself. I can therefore retell the story from a new perspective:"
WordsBefore0
Index74
verse"18"
cbc"Yah disciplined me hard, but he has not given me over to death"
Index75
verse"18"
insertion"because he was in control, there really was and is no need to fear, no matter how great the trial."
WordsBefore2
Index76
verse"19"
insertion"The leader arrives to the gates of the Temple, surrounded by the joyful throng. He calls out to the gatekeepers, an established role for priests who are guarding the gate, in order to only let in those considered worthy."
WordsBefore0
Index77
verse"19"
cbc"Open the gates of righteousness"
Index78
verse"19"
insertion"the actual name of the gates to the temple complex, which are closed to keep the unrighteous out, for me because I am righteous and worthy to enter."
WordsBefore2
Index79
verse"19"
cbc"I will enter through them. I will give thanks to Yah"
Index80
verse"19"
insertion", whom I will only address directly when in his presence, within the temple gates, which I have not passed through yet, thanking YHWH not just with my words, but also by offering a thanksgiving sacrifice on the altar."
WordsBefore4
Index81
verse"19"
cbc"""
Index82
verse"20"
insertion"The priests at the gate reply,"
WordsBefore0
Index83
verse"20"
cbc""This is the gate of YHWH"
Index84
verse"20"
insertion"who permits that only"
WordsBefore2
Index85
verse"20"
cbc"The righteous enter through it.""
Index86
verse"20"
insertion"Because the leader is seen as righteous, the gates are opened."
WordsBefore4
Index87
verse"21"
insertion"The leader and the crowd enter through the gate into the temple complex. People had special access to YHWH's presence within the temple complex. Now in YHWH's presence in the temple complex, the leader directly addresses YHWH for the first time: "Again quoting the Song of the Sea, I acknowledge you as the God who answered Israel and saved us from Egypt, just as you have answered me and saved me from my distress. Therefore,"
WordsBefore0
Index88
verse"21"
cbc"I thank you for you have answered me and become my salvation.""
Index89
verse"22"
insertion"The crowd respond to the the leader's testimony from their perspective, crying out,"
WordsBefore0
Index90
verse"22"
cbc""The stone"
Index91
verse"22"
insertion"common figurative language referring to YHWH's anointed leader"
WordsBefore2
Index92
verse"22"
cbc"that the builders"
Index93
verse"22"
insertion"men who are not to be trusted in"
WordsBefore4
Index94
verse"22"
cbc"rejected"
Index95
verse"22"
insertion"because they did not see its value"
WordsBefore6
Index96
verse"22"
cbc"has"
Index97
verse"22"
insertion"been vindicated by YHWH and"
WordsBefore8
Index98
verse"22"
cbc"become the top of the corner"
Index99
verse"22"
insertion"of the structure, exalted and raised up to a place of prominence and importance, visible to many"
WordsBefore10
Index100
verse"22"
cbc"."
Index101
verse"23"
cbc"This"
Index102
verse"23"
insertion"vindication and exaltation of the leader"
WordsBefore1
Index103
verse"23"
cbc"has been from YHWH; it is extraordinary in our eyes!"
Index104
verse"23"
insertion"Defeat seemed inevitable, but YHWH delivered him nonetheless."
WordsBefore3
Index105
verse"24"
cbc"This"
Index106
verse"24"
insertion"day of the leader's vindication"
WordsBefore1
Index107
verse"24"
cbc"is the day that YHWH has made. Let us be glad and rejoice in it"
Index108
verse"24"
insertion", fulfilling our role as witnesses to the leader's testimony of YHWH's salvation"
WordsBefore3
Index109
verse"24"
cbc"."
Index110
verse"25"
insertion"As witnesses to our leader's testimony, we now commit to join with him in looking to YHWH alone for salvation and success in coming trials, just as he has done in this trial. In anticipation of trials, with expectation that YHWH will answer, we will continually cry out:"
WordsBefore0
Index111
verse"25"
cbc"Please, YHWH, grant salvation, please! Please, YHWH, grant success, please!""
Index112
verse"26"
insertion"The priests respond with a two-fold blessing, confirming YHWH's acceptance. First they bless the leader with the words,"
WordsBefore0
Index113
verse"26"
cbc""Blessed is"
Index114
verse"26"
insertion"the leader,"
WordsBefore2
Index115
verse"26"
cbc"he who comes in the name of YHWH"
Index116
verse"26"
insertion", as one who is in unity with YHWH, demonstrated in his vindication and exaltation by YHWH. Then they turn to the crowd and respond to them with a blessing, saying,"
WordsBefore4
Index117
verse"26"
cbc"We bless you"
Index118
verse"26"
insertion", the crowd,"
WordsBefore6
Index119
verse"26"
cbc"from the house of YHWH"
Index120
verse"26"
insertion"the source of blessing"
WordsBefore8
Index121
verse"26"
cbc".""
Index122
verse"27"
insertion"The crowd accepts the priestly blessing with a covenantal declaration and celebration of YHWH's favour, declaring,"
WordsBefore0
Index123
verse"27"
cbc""YHWH is God and he has made his light shine on us"
Index124
verse"27"
insertion"showing us favour"
WordsBefore2
Index125
verse"27"
cbc""."
Index126
verse"27"
insertion"Inside the temple courtyard, where there is an altar with horns on its four corners, instructions are given to bind the sacrificial animal and bring it towards the altar."
WordsBefore4
Index127
verse"27"
cbc""Bind the festival sacrifice with cords, up to the horns of the altar!""
Index128
verse"27"
insertion"The thanksgiving-sacrifice, part of which is placed on the altar as a burnt offering in the temple complex, where God is present, is placed on the altar."
WordsBefore6
Index129
verse"28"
insertion"The leader closes his part of the ceremony with a final thanksgiving statement and covenant confirmation."
WordsBefore0
Index130
verse"28"
cbc""You are my God and I shall give thanks to you. You are my God. I shall exalt you"
Index131
verse"28"
insertion"in response to your right hand exalting me"
WordsBefore2
Index132
verse"28"
cbc".""
Index133
verse"29"
insertion"The thanksgiving chorus is sung by the leader, the crowd, and the priests, altogether."
WordsBefore0
Index134
verse"29"
cbc"Give thanks to YHWH because he is good, because his loyalty is forever!""
Index135
verse"29"
insertion"The sacrifice is performed on the altar"
WordsBefore2
Index136
verse"29"
cbc"."
Index137