Psalm 2

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  1. BDB; Mitchell Joseph Dahood, “The Root Gmr in the Psalms,” Theological Studies 14, no. 4 (December 1953): 595–97.
  2. Peter Craige, Psalms 1-50, Word Biblical Commentary 19 (Waco, TX: Word Books, 1983), 99.
  3. Judah Kraut, "The Birds and the Babes: The Structure and Meaning of Psalm 8," The Jewish Quarterly Review 100, no. 1 (Wint 2010): 10–24.
  4. GKC, 6e.
  5. Ernst Wendland, "'Do the Dead Praise God?' – A Literary-Structural Analysis and Translation of Psalm 6" in Studies in the Psalms–Supplement Version (E-Publication: 2017), 108.
  6. Ernst Wendland, "'Do the Dead Praise God?' – A Literary-Structural Analysis and Translation of Psalm 6" in Studies in the Psalms–Supplement Version (E-Publication: 2017), 108.
  7. Ernst Wendland, "'Do the Dead Praise God?' – A Literary-Structural Analysis and Translation of Psalm 6" in Studies in the Psalms–Supplement Version (E-Publication: 2017), 108.
  8. Wilfred G.E. Watson, Classical Hebrew Poetry: a Guide to its Techniques (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001), 246
  9. John Goldingay, Psalms: 1-41, Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2006).
  10. Ernst Wendland, "'Do the Dead Praise God?' – A Literary-Structural Analysis and Translation of Psalm 6" in Studies in the Psalms–Supplement Version (E-Publication: 2017), 109.
  11. Wendland, 107.
  12. Fokkelman, 66.
  13. Wilfred G.E. Watson, Classical Hebrew Poetry: a Guide to its Techniques (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001), 183.
  14. Samuel T. S. Goh, The Basics of Hebrew Poetry: Theory and Practice (Eugene: Cascade, 2017), 130-132.
  15. Seow, Choon Leong. “An Exquisitely Poetic Introduction to the Psalter.” Journal of Biblical Literature 132, no. 2 (2013): 275–93.
  16. Seow, Choon Leong. “An Exquisitely Poetic Introduction to the Psalter.” Journal of Biblical Literature 132, no. 2 (2013): 275–93.
  17. Alan Kam-Yau Chan, Melchizedek Passages in the Bible (Warsaw/Berlin: De Gruyter Open Ltd., 2016), 229.
  18. Peter Craigie, Psalms. 1-50. Word Biblical Commentary (Waco: Word Books, 1983), 65.
  19. John Kselman, “Psalm 3: A Structural and Literary Study,” in The Catholic Biblical Quarterly 49 (1987): 572–80.
  20. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 388.
  21. Peter Craigie, Psalms. 1-50.' Word Biblical Commentary (Waco: Word Books, 1983), 70.
  22. GKC, 6m.
  23. Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms, trans. Francis Bolton, vol. 1, 3 vols., Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament 19 (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1952).
  24. Les D. Maloney, A Word Fitly Spoken: Poetic Artistry in the First Four Acrostics of the Hebrew Psalter, Vol. 119 in Studies in Biblical Literature (New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2009), 25-27.
  25. GKC, 6e.
  26. Les D. Maloney, A Word Fitly Spoken: Poetic Artistry in the First Four Acrostics of the Hebrew Psalter, Vol. 119 in Studies in Biblical Literature (New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2009), 31.
  27. Robert Bratcher and William Reyburn, A Translator’s Handbook on the Book of Psalms (New York: United Bible Societies, 1991).
  28. Peter Craigie, Psalms. 1-50. Word Biblical Commentary (Waco: Word Books, 1983).
  29. Wilson, Gerald H. Psalms. Vol. 1. NIVAC. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2002.
  30. Wilson, Gerald H. Psalms. Vol. 1. NIVAC. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2002.
  31. Kraus, Hans-Joachim. Psalms 1–59: A Continental Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993.
  32. Holladay, William L. The Psalms Through Three Thousand Years. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1996.
  33. Futato, Mark David, and David M. Howard. Interpreting the Psalms: An Exegetical Handbook. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2007.
  34. Christopher Rico, "Yaqume: Tenir, Prevaloir, Se relever Ou Ressusciter?" RB (2019) 126-4 (pp. 497-520).
  35. J.A Soggins, “עֵץ,” in Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament (Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997).
  36. Nancy deClaissé-Walford, Rolf Jacobson, and Beth Tanner, The Book of Psalms. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2014) 64.
  37. Walther Zimmerli, "Zur Struktur der alttestamentlichen Weisheit" in Zeitschrift Für Die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 51 (1933): 180.
  38. Samuel T. S. Goh, The Basics of Hebrew Poetry: Theory and Practice (Eugene: Cascade, 2017), 132.
  39. Paratext 9 Marble notes in the ESV, UBS/SIL
  40. Victor Hamilton, TWOT.
  41. Seow, Choon Leong. “An Exquisitely Poetic Introduction to the Psalter.” Journal of Biblical Literature 132, no. 2 (2013): 275–93.
  42. Elmer Smick, חלץ, TWOT, 292.
  43. Jeffrey H. Tigay, “Psalm 7:5 and Ancient Near Eastern Treaties,” Journal of Biblical Literature 89, no. 2 (June 1970): 178–86.
  44. HALOT.
  45. John Goldingay, Psalms: Volume 1 in Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Baker Academic, 2006), 142.
  46. Jeffrey H. Tigay, “Psalm 7:5 and Ancient Near Eastern Treaties,” Journal of Biblical Literature 89, no. 2 (June 1970): 178–86.
  47. Ernst Würthwein, The Text of the Old Testament, 2nd edition (Grand Rapids: W.B. Eerdmans, 1995), 108.
  48. John Goldingay, Psalms: Volume 1 in Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Baker Academic, 2006), 146.
  49. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 68.
  50. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 67.
  51. Ray Pritz, The Work of Their Hands: Man Made Things in the Bible (New York: United Bible Societies, 2009), 103.
  52. HALOT.
  53. Ray Pritz, The Work of Their Hands: Man Made Things in the Bible (New York: United Bible Societies, 2009), 159.
  54. HALOT.
  55. BDB; HALOT; Ray Pritz, The Work of Their Hands: Man Made Things in the Bible (New York: United Bible Societies, 2009), 91.
  56. BDB, HALOT.
  57. Peter Craige, Psalms 1-50, Word Biblical Commentary 19 (Waco, TX: Word Books, 1983), 99.
  58. John Goldingay, Psalms, vol. 1 (1-41) (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2006]), 135.
  59. Samuel Terrien, The Psalms: Strophic Structure and Theological Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2003), 112.
  60. Ernst Wendland, "'Do the Dead Praise God?' – A Literary-Structural Analysis and Translation of Psalm 6" in Studies in the Psalms–Supplement Version (E-Publication: 2017), 104.
  61. Peter Craige, Psalms 1-50, Word Biblical Commentary 19 (Waco, TX: Word Books, 1983), 90.
  62. Wendland, 105.
  63. Elizabeth Achtemeier, "Overcoming the World: An Exposition of Psalm 6," Interpretation 28, no. 1 (January 1974): 75–88.
  64. Elizabeth Achtemeier, "Overcoming the World: An Exposition of Psalm 6," Interpretation 28, no. 1 (January 1974): 75–88.
  65. H. C. Leupold, Exposition of the Psalms (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1969), 85.
  66. Wendland, 105.
  67. Wendland, 105.
  68. Wendland, 106.
  69. Samuel Terrien, The Psalms: Strophic Structure and Theological Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2003), 113.
  70. Wendland, 106.
  71. VanGemeren, “Psalms”, 800.
  72. Derek Kidner, Psalms 1-72 (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1973), 61.
  73. Wendland, 107.
  74. TWOT, 97.
  75. Wendland, 105.
  76. Fokkelman, 65.
  77. Wendland, 109.
  78. Wendland, 109.
  79. Wendland, 109.
  80. Wendland, 109.
  81. Wendland, 112.
  82. BDB; HALOT.
  83. BDB; HALOT.
  84. HALOT.
  85. Ray Pritz, The Works of Their Hands: Man-made things in the Bible (New York: UBS), 292.
  86. HALOT.
  87. BDB; HALOT
  88. Peter Craige, Psalms 1-50, Word Biblical Commentary 19 (Waco, TX: Word Books, 1983), 91-92.
  89. Wendland, 110.
  90. C.F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Biblical commentary on the Old Testament, Psalms (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
  91. Holladay, 269.
  92. Nancy L. deClaisse-Walford, Rolf A. Jacobson, and Beth LaNeel Tanner, The Book of Psalms, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2014).
  93. E.A. Speiser, "Census and Ritual Expiation in Mari and Israel," BASOR 149 (1958) 21.
  94. Stephen W. Boyd, "The Binyamin (Verbal Stems)," in Where Shall Wisdom be Found? (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2017), 120-125.
  95. HALOT, 956.
  96. GKC, 124i.
  97. BDB.
  98. BDB.
  99. Eissfeldt, אָדוֹן, TDOT.
  100. Robert Bratcher and William Reyburn, A Handbook on Psalms, UBS Handbook Series (New York: United Bible Societies, 1991), 82.
  101. Donald Glenn, "Psalm 8 and Hebrews 2: A Case Study in Biblical Hermeneutics and Biblical Theology," in Walvoord: A Tribute, ed. Donald K. Campbell (Chicago: Moody, 1982), 39-51.
  102. Peter Gentry and Stephen Wellum, Kingdom through Covenant : A Biblical-Theological Understanding of the Covenants (Wheaton: Crossway, 2012), 196.
  103. Hans-Joachim Kraus, Psalms 1-59: A Commentary, trans. Hilton Oswald (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1988), 183.
  104. Judah Kraut, "The Birds and the Babes: The Structure and Meaning of Psalm 8," The Jewish Quarterly Review 100, no. 1 (Wint 2010): 10–24.
  105. Judah Kraut, "The Birds and the Babes: The Structure and Meaning of Psalm 8," The Jewish Quarterly Review 100, no. 1 (Wint 2010): 10–24.
  106. Judah Kraut, "The Birds and the Babes: The Structure and Meaning of Psalm 8," The Jewish Quarterly Review 100, no. 1 (Wint 2010): 10–24.
  107. Judah Kraut, "The Birds and the Babes: The Structure and Meaning of Psalm 8," The Jewish Quarterly Review 100, no. 1 (Wint 2010): 10–24.
  108. Robert Alter, The Art of Biblical Poetry (New York: Basic Books, 1985), 119.
  109. Marvin E. Tate, “An Exposition of Psalm 8,” Perspectives in Religious Studies 28, no. 4 (Wint 2001) 343–59.
  110. HALOT, 1037.
  111. Nancy deClaissé-Walford, Rolf Jacobson and Beth Tanner, The Book of Psalms',' The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2014).
  112. see A.A. Anderson, Psalms, 77.
  113. John Goldingay, “Psalm 4: Ambiguity and Resolution,” Tyndale Bulletin 57, no. 2 (2006): 161–72.
  114. John Eaton, Kingship and the Psalms (London: SCM Press, 1976), 151.
  115. BDB.
  116. John Kselman, “A Note on Psalm 4:5,” Biblica 68, no. 1 (1987): 103–5; Michael Barré, “Hearts, Beds, and Repentance in Psalm 4,5 and Hosea 7,14,” Biblica 76 (1995): 53-62.
  117. BDB.; HALOT.
  118. GKC, 76b.
  119. GKC, 6k.
  120. John Goldingay, “Psalm 4: Ambiguity and Resolution,” Tyndale Bulletin 57, no. 2 (2006): 161–72.
  121. Nancy deClaissé-Walford, Rolf Jacobson and Beth Tanner, The Book of Psalms',' The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2014).
  122. Peter Craigie, Psalms. 1-50. Word Biblical Commentary (Waco: Word Books, 1983), 79-80.
  123. GKC, 90g.
  124. John Goldingay, Psalms: 1-41, Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2006), 114.
  125. John Eaton, Kingship and the Psalms (London: SCM Press, 1976).
  126. Les D. Maloney, A Word Fitly Spoken: Poetic Artistry in the First Four Acrostics of the Hebrew Psalter, Vol. 119 in Studies in Biblical Literature (New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2009), 31.
  127. Les D. Maloney, A Word Fitly Spoken: Poetic Artistry in the First Four Acrostics of the Hebrew Psalter, Vol. 119 in Studies in Biblical Literature (New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2009), 27-28.
  128. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 75.
  129. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 74.
  130. Les D. Maloney, A Word Fitly Spoken: Poetic Artistry in the First Four Acrostics of the Hebrew Psalter, Vol. 119 in Studies in Biblical Literature (New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2009), 25.
  131. Les D. Maloney, A Word Fitly Spoken: Poetic Artistry in the First Four Acrostics of the Hebrew Psalter, Vol. 119 in Studies in Biblical Literature (New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2009), 32.
  132. John Goldingay, Psalms: 1-41, Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2006), 99.
  133. Joseph Lam, “Psalm 2 and the Disinheritance of Earthly Rulers: New Light from the Ugaritic Legal Text RS 94.2168,” Vetus Testamentum 64 (2014): 24–46.
  134. Jeffrey Tigay, “Divine Creation of the King in Psalms 2:6,” Eretz-Israel 27 (2003): 246–51.
  135. Francis Brown, S.R. Driver, and Charles Briggs, The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1996).
  136. Peter Gentry and Stephen Wellum, Kingdom through Covenant: A Biblical-Theological Understanding of the Covenants (Wheaton: Crossway, 2012).
  137. Peter Craigie, Psalms. 1-50, Word Biblical Commentary (Waco: Word Books, 1983), 67.
  138. G.H. Jones, “The Decree of Yahweh (Ps. II 7),” Vetus Testamentum 15, no. 3 (1965): 336–44.
  139. John Goldingay, Psalms: 1-41, Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2006), 102.
  140. David Freedman and Francis Andersen, Hosea : A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, Vol. 24, The Anchor Bible (Garden City: Doubleday, 1980), 556-57.
  141. NET note adapted.
  142. James Pritchard, The Ancient Near East, Vol. 1 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975), 1:209.
  143. NET note, adapted.
  144. John Goldingay, Psalms: 1-41, Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2006), 100.
  145. Peter Craigie, Psalms. 1-50, Word Biblical Commentary (Waco: Word Books, 1983).
  146. Frederic Putnam, “Working with Biblical Hebrew Poetry,” in Basics of Hebrew Discourse, edited by Miles van Pelt (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Academic, 2019), 204-205.
  147. Frederic Putnam, “Working with Biblical Hebrew Poetry,” in Basics of Hebrew Discourse, edited by Miles van Pelt (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Academic, 2019), 204-205.
  148. Marvin E. Tate, “An Exposition of Psalm 8,” Perspectives in Religious Studies 28, no. 4 (Wint 2001) 343–59.
  149. Kraut, "The Birds and the Babes."
  150. Dominique Barthélemy, Critique textuelle de l’Ancien Testament: Tome 4. Psaumes, https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-150304
  151. GKC, 66h.
  152. HALOT, 1761.
  153. Dominique Barthélemy, Critique textuelle de l’Ancien Testament: Tome 4. Psaumes, https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-150304
  154. GKC, 66h; JM, 72i; BHRG, 18.11.3.
  155. IBHS, 11.2.13b (note 105).
  156. C.F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Biblical commentary on the Old Testament (Edinburgh: T&T Clark), 1866-91.
  157. GKC, 19i.
  158. GKC, 19i.
  159. Craigie, 113.
  160. Peter Gentry, "The System of the Finite Verb in Classical Biblical Hebrew", Hebrew Studies 39 (1998): 7-39.
  161. BHRG, 19.3.6.
  162. Craigie, 113.
  163. John Goldingay, Psalms, Vol. 1, Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Baker Academic, 2006), 159.
  164. John Goldingay, Psalms, Vol. 1, Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Baker Academic, 2006), 159.
  165. IBHS, 30.5.4; Stephen Geller, "The ‘Precative Perfect’ in Psalms and the Struggle for Faith" in The Unfolding of Your Words Gives Light: Studies on Biblical Hebrew in Honor of George L. Klein (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2018).
  166. "Precative Mood," SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms.
  167. Moses Buttenwieser, The Psalms: Chronologically Treated with a New Translation (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1938) 21.
  168. John Goldingay, “Psalm 4: Ambiguity and Resolution,” Tyndale Bulletin 57, no. 2 (2006): 161–72.
  169. BHRG, 19.2.5.2.
  170. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 59.
  171. John Goldingay, Psalms, Vol. 1, in Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Baker Academic, 2006), 167.
  172. BHRG, 19.4.
  173. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 74.
  174. Les D. Maloney, A Word Fitly Spoken: Poetic Artistry in the First Four Acrostics of the Hebrew Psalter, Vol. 119 in Studies in Biblical Literature (New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2009), 27.
  175. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 75.
  176. GKC, 20b.
  177. Dominique Barthélemy, Critique textuelle de l’Ancien Testament: Tome 4. Psaumes, https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-150304
  178. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 75.
  179. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 75.
  180. Wendland, 109.
  181. BHRG, 19.3.
  182. Michael Matlock, "The Perfect (qatal)" in Where Shall Wisdom be Found? (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2017), 131.
  183. Wendland, 109.
  184. William S. Plumer, Psalms, in Geneva Series of Commentaries (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust: 2016).
  185. Kraus, Hans-Joachim. Psalms 1–59: A Continental Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993.
  186. HALOT.
  187. Collins, C. John. “Psalm 1: Structure and Rhetoric.” Presbyterion 31 (Spring 2005): 37–48.
  188. Delitzsch, Franz. Psalms. Vol. 5. Commentary on the Old Testament. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1986.
  189. Goldingay, John. Psalms: Psalms 1–41. Vol. 1. BCOT. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2006.
  190. Seow, Choon Leong. “An Exquisitely Poetic Introduction to the Psalter.” Journal of Biblical Literature 132, no. 2 (2013): 275–93.
  191. GKC, 63n.
  192. BHRG, 20.3.2.
  193. NET note adapted.
  194. Elizabeth Robar, The Verb and the Paragraph in Biblical Hebrew: A Cognitive Linguistic Approach, in Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 78 (Boston: Brill, 2015), 2.2.
  195. BHRG, 21.2.3.
  196. IBHS, 33.3.3.
  197. GKC, 111n.
  198. GKC, 111w.
  199. Robar, 86.
  200. NET note adapted.
  201. NET note adapted.
  202. BHRG, 19.2.4.
  203. IBHS 30.5.4cd
  204. John Goldingay, Psalms: 1-41, Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2006), 113.
  205. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 74.
  206. Dominique Barthélemy, Critique textuelle de l’Ancien Testament: Tome 4. Psaumes, https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-150304
  207. GKC, 91l.
  208. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 76-77.
  209. BHRG, 24.4.3; Peter Bekins, "Definiteness and the Definite Article" in Where Shall Wisdom Be Found? (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2017), 29.
  210. IBHS, 7.4.2.
  211. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 63.
  212. BHRG, 24.2.2
  213. BHRG, 24.4.4.
  214. GKC, 126n; Jouon, 137j.
  215. John Goldingay, “Psalm 4: Ambiguity and Resolution,” Tyndale Bulletin 57, no. 2 (2006): 161–72.
  216. Nancy L. deClaisse-Walford, Rolf A. Jacobson, and Beth LaNeel Tanner, The Book of Psalms, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2014).
  217. Nancy L. deClaisse-Walford, Rolf A. Jacobson, and Beth LaNeel Tanner, The Book of Psalms, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2014).
  218. Nancy L. deClaisse-Walford, Rolf A. Jacobson, and Beth LaNeel Tanner, The Book of Psalms, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2014).
  219. Bratcher, Robert G., and William D. Reyburn. A Handbook on Psalms. UBS Handbook Series. New York: United Bible Societies, 1991.
  220. Delitzsch, Franz. Psalms. Vol. 5. Commentary on the Old Testament. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1986
  221. Lunn, Nicholas P. Word-Order Variation in Biblical Hebrew Poetry: Differentiating Pragmatics and Poetics. Paternoster Biblical Monographs. Milton Keynes: Paternoster, 2006.
  222. Craigie, Peter C. Psalms 1–50. WBC 19. Waco, TX: Word, 1983.
  223. DeClaisse-Walford, Nancy L., Rolf A. Jacobson, and Beth LaNeel Tanner. The Book of Psalms. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2014.
  224. Seow, Choon Leong. “An Exquisitely Poetic Introduction to the Psalter.” Journal of Biblical Literature 132, no. 2 (2013): 275–93.
  225. IBHS, 13.5.1.
  226. GKC, 138g.
  227. Alan Kam-Yau Chan, Melchizedek Passages in the Bible (Warsaw/Berlin: De Gruyter Open Ltd., 2016), 233.
  228. Wendland, 105.
  229. Allen P. Ross, A Commentary on the Psalms, Vol. 1 (Grand Rapids: Kregel Acadeic, 2011), 261.
  230. Wendland, 106.
  231. Wendland, 105.
  232. Wendland, 106.
  233. Wendland, 109.
  234. GKC, 119gg.
  235. Dominique Barthélemy, Critique textuelle de l’Ancien Testament: Tome 4. Psaumes, https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-150304.
  236. Allen P. Ross, A Commentary on the Psalms, Vol. 1 (Grand Rapids: Kregel Acadeic, 2011), 275.
  237. Peter Craige, Psalms 1-50, Word Biblical Commentary 19 (Waco, TX: Word Books, 1983), 98.
  238. Jacob Leveen, “Textual Problems of Psalm 7,” Vetus Testamentum 16, no. 4 (October 1966): 439–45.
  239. Dominique Barthélemy, Critique textuelle de l’Ancien Testament: Tome 4. Psaumes, https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-150304
  240. GKC, 152l.
  241. GKC, 158a.
  242. BHRG, 39.14.
  243. GKC, 154b.
  244. Frederick Field, Origen's Hexapla (Oxford: Clarendon Press), 1875.
  245. Alan Kam-Yau Chan, Melchizedek Passages in the Bible (Warsaw/Berlin: De Gruyter Open Ltd., 2016), 229-230.
  246. Fokkelman, J.P. Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis (Vol 2: 85 Psalms and Job 4–14). Vol. 2. Studia Semitica Neerlandica. Van Gorcum, 2000.
  247. Seow, Choon Leong. “An Exquisitely Poetic Introduction to the Psalter.” Journal of Biblical Literature 132, no. 2 (2013): 275–93.
  248. NET note adapted
  249. C.F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Biblical commentary on the Old Testament, Psalms (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
  250. Nancy L. deClaisse-Walford, Rolf A. Jacobson, and Beth LaNeel Tanner, The Book of Psalms, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2014).
  251. Nancy L. deClaisse-Walford, Rolf A. Jacobson, and Beth LaNeel Tanner, The Book of Psalms, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2014).
  252. Marvin E. Tate, “An Exposition of Psalm 8,” Perspectives in Religious Studies 28, no. 4 (Wint 2001) 343–59.
  253. BDB 83c 8c; KB1.2.3; Holladay, 2c; GKC, 158b; Joüon, 170e; Williams, 468.
  254. J.P. Fokkelman, Major Poems of the Hebrew Bible: At the Interface of Prosody and Structural Analysis, Vol. 2 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 2000), 69.
  255. GKC, 159dd.
  256. John Goldingay, Psalms: 1-41, Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2006), 98; Peter Craigie, Psalms. 1-50, Word Biblical Commentary (Waco: Word Books, 1983), 63.
  257. Nancy deClaissé-Walford, Rolf Jacobson, and Beth Tanner, The Book of Psalms, in The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing), 68.
  258. William Brown, Seeing the Psalms: A Theology of Metaphor, (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2002), 198.
  259. William Brown, Seeing the Psalms: A Theology of Metaphor, (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2002), 198.
  260. BHRG, 42.3.8.
  261. Michael Barré, “Hearts, Beds, and Repentance in Psalm 4,5 and Hosea 7,14,” Biblica 76 (53-62): 1995.
  262. Leland Ryken, James Wilhoit, and Tremper Longman III, eds, “Mouth” in Dictionary of Biblical Imagery (Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press, 1998).
  263. E.W. Bullinger, Figures of Speech in the Bible (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1898), 584.
  264. Dominique Barthélemy, Critique textuelle de l’Ancien Testament: Tome 4. Psaumes, https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-150304
  265. Nancy L. deClaisse-Walford, Rolf A. Jacobson, and Beth LaNeel Tanner, The Book of Psalms, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2014).
  266. Leland Ryken, James Wilhoit, and Tremper Longman III, eds, “Feet” in Dictionary of Biblical Imagery (Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press, 1998).
  267. Ray Pritz, The Works of Their Hands: Man-made things in the Bible (New York: UBS), 102.
  268. William Brown, Seeing the Psalms: A Theology of Metaphor (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2002), 199.
  269. Leland Ryken, James Wilhoit, and Tremper Longman III, eds., "Inner, Inside, Within," in Dictionary of Biblical Imagery (Downers Grove: IVP, 1998), 424.