Exegetical Issue—Katia: Difference between revisions

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===Ancient===
===Ancient===
* LXX: οὐκ εἰσὶν λαλιαὶ οὐδὲ λόγοι ὧν οὐχὶ ἀκούονται αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν.<ref> [https://archive.org/details/PsalmiCumOdis/page/n105/mode/2up?view=theater Rahlfs 1931.]</ref>
** “There are no conversations, nor are there words, the articulations of which are not heard.” (NETS)
* Aquila: οὐκ ἔστι λόγος καὶ οὐκ ἔστι ῥήματα οὗ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ φωνὴ αὐτοῦ.<ref> [https://septuaginta.uni-goettingen.de/hexapla/ Göttingen Hexapla Database.]</ref>
* Symmachus: οὐ ῥήσεσιν οὐδὲ λόγοις, ὧν οὐκ ἀκούονται αἱ φωναί.<ref> [https://septuaginta.uni-goettingen.de/hexapla/ Göttingen Hexapla Database.]</ref>
* Theodotion: οὐκ εἰσὶ λαλιαὶ οὐδὲ λόγοι ὧν οὐχὶ ἀκούονται αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν.<ref> [https://septuaginta.uni-goettingen.de/hexapla/ Göttingen Hexapla Database.]</ref>
* Peshitta: ܠܝܬ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܐܦ ܠܐ ܡ̈ܠܐ܂ ܕܠܐ ܢܫܬܡܥ ܒܩܠܗܘܢ܂<ref> [https://cal.huc.edu/index.html CAL.]</ref>
** “There is no speech or words, for their voice is not heard.<ref> [https://ereader.perlego.com/1/book/3527377/634 Taylor 2020:634.]</ref>
* Targum: לית מימר דתורעמתא ולית מילי דשגושא דלא משתמע קלהון<ref> [https://cal.huc.edu/index.html CAL.]</ref>
** "There is no word ''of commotion'', nor are there words ''of confusion and'' their voice is not heard."<ref> [https://archive.org/details/targumofpsalms0000unse/page/54/mode/2up Stec 2004: 54]. Apparatus: for "and": ''w''; B ''d'', 'whose, because, so that'.”</ref>
* Jerome: non est sermo et non sunt verba quibus non audiatur vox eorum.<ref> [https://archive.org/details/vulgata_weber_gryson/page/788/mode/2up?view=theater Weber-Gryson 5th Edition.]</ref>
** "There is no speech and there are no words by which their voice is not heard."


===Modern===
===Modern===

Revision as of 22:19, 23 March 2024

Introduction

Argument Maps

Conclusion

Research

Translations

Ancient

  • LXX: οὐκ εἰσὶν λαλιαὶ οὐδὲ λόγοι ὧν οὐχὶ ἀκούονται αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν.[1]
    • “There are no conversations, nor are there words, the articulations of which are not heard.” (NETS)
  • Aquila: οὐκ ἔστι λόγος καὶ οὐκ ἔστι ῥήματα οὗ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ φωνὴ αὐτοῦ.[2]
  • Symmachus: οὐ ῥήσεσιν οὐδὲ λόγοις, ὧν οὐκ ἀκούονται αἱ φωναί.[3]
  • Theodotion: οὐκ εἰσὶ λαλιαὶ οὐδὲ λόγοι ὧν οὐχὶ ἀκούονται αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν.[4]
  • Peshitta: ܠܝܬ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܐܦ ܠܐ ܡ̈ܠܐ܂ ܕܠܐ ܢܫܬܡܥ ܒܩܠܗܘܢ܂[5]
    • “There is no speech or words, for their voice is not heard.[6]
  • Targum: לית מימר דתורעמתא ולית מילי דשגושא דלא משתמע קלהון[7]
    • "There is no word of commotion, nor are there words of confusion and their voice is not heard."[8]
  • Jerome: non est sermo et non sunt verba quibus non audiatur vox eorum.[9]
    • "There is no speech and there are no words by which their voice is not heard."

Modern

v. 3b as an independent clause

  • There is no actual speech or word, nor is its voice literally heard. (NET)
  • They have no speech, they use no words; no sound is heard from them. (NIV)
  • They don’t speak a word, and there is never the sound of a voice. (CEV)
  • No speech or words are used, no sound is heard. (GNT)
  • They speak without a sound or word; their voice is never heard.[10] (NLT)
  • There is no speech, nor are there words; their voice is not heard. (NRSV)
  • No utterance at all, no speech, not a sound to be heard.[11] (NJB)
  • and this without speech or language or sound of any voice. (NEB/REB)
  • … ohne Sprache und ohne Worte; unhörbar ist ihre Stimme. (Luther 2017)
  • Dies alles geschieht ohne Worte, ohne einen vernehmlichen Laut. (HFA)
  • Sie tun es ohne Worte, kein Laut und keine Stimme ist zu hören. (NGÜ)
  • … ohne Rede und ohne Worte, mit unhörbarer Stimme. (ELB)
  • … ohne Rede und ohne Worte, ungehört bleibt ihre Stimme. (EÜ)
  • Kein Wort wird gesprochen, kein Laut ist zu hören. (GNB)
  • … ohne Sprache, ohne Worte, mit unhörbarer Stimme. (ZÜR)
  • Ce n'est pas un récit, il n'y a pas de mots, leur voix ne s'entend pas.[12] (TOB)
  • Ce n'est pas un langage, ce ne sont pas des paroles, on n'entend pas leur voix. (NBS)
  • Ce n'est pas un langage, ce ne sont pas des paroles, Leur voix n'est pas entendue. (NVSR)
  • Ce ne sont pas des paroles, ce ne sont pas des discours, ni des voix qu’on peut entendre. (BDS)
  • Ce n’est pas un discours, il n’y a pas de paroles, aucun son ne se fait entendre. (PDV)
  • Ce n’est pas un discours, ce ne sont pas des mots, l’oreille n’entend aucun son. (NFC)
  • Ce n’est pas un langage, ce ne sont pas des paroles, on n’entend pas leur son. (S21)
  • No hay lenguaje ni palabras ni es oída su voz. (RVR95)
  • Sin palabras, sin lenguaje, sin una voz perceptible, ... (NVI)
  • Aunque no se escuchan palabras ni se oye voz alguna, ... (DHH)
  • Donde no hay lenguaje ni idioma, La voz de Ellos no es para ser oída, ... (BTX4)
  • Хотя они не используют ни речи, ни слов, и от них не слышно ни звука, ... (NRT)
  • ... без мови й без слів, не чутний їхній голос, ... (UKR)

v. 3b as a relative clause

  • There is no speech, nor are there words, whose voice is not heard. (ESV)
  • There is no utterance, there are no words, whose sound goes unheard.[13] (JPS 1985).
  • Нет языка, и нет наречия, где не слышался бы голос их. (RUSV)
  • Nie ma języka ani mowy, w których nie słychać ich głosu. (UBG)

Secondary Literature

References

  1. ↑ Rahlfs 1931.
  2. ↑ Göttingen Hexapla Database.
  3. ↑ Göttingen Hexapla Database.
  4. ↑ Göttingen Hexapla Database.
  5. ↑ CAL.
  6. ↑ Taylor 2020:634.
  7. ↑ CAL.
  8. ↑ Stec 2004: 54. Apparatus: for "and": w; B d, 'whose, because, so that'.”
  9. ↑ Weber-Gryson 5th Edition.
  10. ↑ Translation footnote: "There is no speech or language where their voice is not heard."
  11. ↑ Translation footnote: "The versions interpret 'whose sound cannot be heard'; but in what follows there is allusion to the Assyro-Babylonian idea that the stars are the silent 'writing of the heavens'."
  12. ↑ Translation footnote: "Gr.: il n'y a pas de mots dont le son ne s'entende pas."
  13. ↑ Footnote: "With Septuagint, Symmachus, and Vulgate" or “their sound is not heard.”